| 词条 | Eriba-Adad II |
| 释义 |
BiographyThe Khorsabad kinglist[4] mistakenly gives him as a son of Ilu-kabkabi, i.e. the father of the 18th century BC king Šamši-Adad I. Despite his short two-year reign, there are fragmentary inscriptions[5][6] where he claims his rule extended to the Aramaeans and lists conquests far and wide in intense military campaigns, imitating those of Tukultī-apil-Ešarra I, for which he styled himself “king of the four quarters.”[7] He would have appeared on a destroyed section of the eponym list designated as Cc.[8] He was one of the restorers of the é.ḫur.sağ.kur.kur.ra, “House, Mountain of the Lands,” or the cella of the temple of the god Aššur,[9] as commemorated in one of his inscriptions.[10] A fragmentary literary text is dated to his reign.[11] The Synchronistic Kinglist gives his name, but the Babylonian counterpart is illegible, possibly having been Simbar-Šipak based on the sequence of kings before and after. This chronicle seems quite fanciful in its chronology during the Assyrian dark-age. In any case, the king Adad-apla-iddina would have been his contemporary, sheltering his uncle, Šamši-Adad IV in political exile while he regrouped and planned his putsch. Although Aššur-bēl-kala had married Adad-apla-iddina’s daughter, it seems unlikely that Adad-apla-iddina would have then participated in an effort to depose his own grandson, so it seems likely that Erība-Adad was the issue of another queen and the Babylonian king’s change of attitude due to earlier political events in Assyria.[12] His rule came to an end when Šamši-Adad “went up Kardun]iaš He drove Erība-Adad, {{Not a typo|[son of Aššur-bēl-ka]la}}, from the throne.”[13] An Aššur monumental stele (number 27) from the Stelenreihe, "row of stelae," has been attributed to him and is inscribed laconically: "Erība-adad, king of the universe".[14] Inscriptions1. ^SDAS Kinglist, iii 31. 2. ^Nassouhi Kinglist, iv 12. 3. ^{{cite book | title = The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Volume 1, Part II: A | author = P. Talon | editor = K. Radner | publisher = The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project | year = 1999 | pages = 400 }} 4. ^Khorsabad Kinglist, iii 45, 5. ^Clay cone fragment from Nineveh BM 123467, 6 lines. 6. ^Part of a clay tablet Rm-II.261 (RIMA 2 A.0.90.1), 7. 7. ^{{ cite book | title = The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume II, Part 2, History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region, 1380–1000 BC | chapter = XXXI: Assyria & Babylonia 1200–1000 BC | author = D. J. Wiseman |editor1=I. E. S. Edwards |editor2=C. J. Gadd |editor3=N. G. L. Hammond |editor4=S. Solberger | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1975 | page = 469 }} 8. ^Eponym List VAT 11254, (KAV 21). 9. ^{{ cite book | title = House Most High: The Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia | author = A. R. George | publisher = Eisenbrauns | year = 2003 | pages = 101–102 }} 10. ^K.2693 Part of a clay tablet, with holes, 13 + 5 lines (RIMA 2 A.0.90.1). 11. ^Literary text, BM 98941. 12. ^{{ cite book | title = A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158–722 B.C. | author = J. A. Brinkman | publisher = Pontificium Institutum Biblicum | year = 1968 | page = 144 }} 13. ^{{ cite book | title = Mesopotamian Chronicles | author = Jean-Jacques Glassner | publisher = SBL | year = 2004 | pages = 142–143 }} 14. ^{{ cite journal | title = Another Look at the "Stelenreihen" in Assur | author = P. A. Miglus | journal = Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie | volume = 74 | year = 1984 | page = 136 }} References 3 : 11th-century BC Assyrian kings|Assyrian kings|11th-century BC rulers |
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