| 词条 | Eric Ash |
| 释义 |
| name = Sir Eric Ash | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{b-da|31 January 1928}} | birth_place = Berlin, Germany | residence = United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = British | field = Electronics, Acoustic Microscopy | work_institution = Imperial College London University College London | alma_mater = University College | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = Electronics | prizes = {{no wrap|Royal Medal Faraday Medal FRS FREng Marconi Prize}} | religion = | footnotes = }} Sir Eric Albert Ash, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CBE|FRS|FREng|FIET}}[1] (born 31 January 1928) is a British electrical engineer and past Rector of Imperial College and President of IEE (now IET), UK. Early lifeEric Ash was born in Berlin, the son of a Jewish lawyer. The family emigrated to England in 1938 to escape Nazism. He was educated at the independent University College School, and at 17 won a scholarship to Imperial College London. After graduating in electrical engineering, he continued his studies with doctoral research. His PhD supervisor was Dennis Gabor, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist, and his thesis was published as Electron Interaction Effects (1952). He worked on microwave tubes as a Fulbright scholar at Stanford University for two years, before returning to England to continue this work at the Standard Telecommunications Laboratory in London. CareerAsh joined the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering at University College in 1963, became a full professor in 1967. He was appointed Head of Department, and holder of the Pender Chair, in 1980. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 17 March 1977, and was awarded its Clifford Paterson medal shortly afterwards. He worked on problems in physical electronics, ultrasonic signal processing and imaging. He won the Marconi Prize in 1984 "for leadership in electronic technology, including surface acoustic wave devices and optical fibre communications".[2] He won the Royal Society Royal Medal in 1986, in "recognition of his outstanding researches on acoustic microscopy leading to wholly new techniques and substantial improvements in resolution of acoustic microscopes".[3] He also won the Institution of Electrical Engineers' Faraday Medal. He is also a Senior Member and Life Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (an organisation based in the United States that complements the IET). Ash became Rector of Imperial College in 1985. He sat on the board of British Telecom as a non-executive director from 1987-1993. In 1988 he was President of the IEE for one year. After retiring as Rector in 1993, Ash was an emeritus professor in the Department of Physics at University College, 1993–1998, working on educational technology. He acted as CEO of the Student Loans Company 1994–1996, remaining a non-executive director of the company until the end of August 2000. PhilanthropyAsh was Treasurer and Vice-President of the Royal Society 1997-2002. He has also served as a trustee of a number of other organisations including the Afghan Educational Trust,[4] the Dennis Rosen Memorial Trust, the Royal Institution, the London Science Museum and the Wolfson Foundation. He is a member of the Advisory Council of the Campaign for Science and Engineering.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|title=List of Fellows|url=http://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/people-council-committees/the-fellowship/list-of-fellows}} 2. ^Details of the 1984 Marconi Prize 3. ^Royal Society page on the Royal Medal 4. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/03/05/wafg205.xml Daily Telegraph article about the Afghan Educational Trust] 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencecampaign.org.uk/about/who/advisory.htm |title=Advisory Council of the Campaign for Science and Engineering |accessdate=2011-02-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828110110/http://www.sciencecampaign.org.uk/about/who/advisory.htm |archivedate=28 August 2010 |df=dmy }} External links
| title = Rector of Imperial College London | years = 1985–1993 | before = Brian Flowers | after = Ronald Oxburgh }}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ash, Eric}} 21 : 1928 births|Living people|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering|Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology|Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences|English engineers|British engineers|British electrical engineers|Academics of University College London|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Knights Bachelor|Alumni of Imperial College London|Rectors of Imperial College London|People educated at University College School|Fulbright Scholars|Royal Medal winners|People associated with the Science Museum, London|People from Berlin|British Telecom people|British Jews |
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