| 词条 | Eriothrix rufomaculata |
| 释义 |
| image = Eriothrix.rufomaculatus.male.jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Tachinidae - Eriothrix rufomaculata (female).JPG | image2_caption = Female | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Tachinidae | subfamilia = Dexiinae | tribus = Voriini | genus = Eriothrix | species = E. rufomaculata | binomial = Eriothrix rufomaculata | binomial_authority = (DeGeer, 1776) | synonyms_ref =[1] |synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true |Eriothrix monochaeta Wainwright, 1928 |Musca demano Harris, 1780 |Musca dimano Harris, 1780 |Musca lateralis Donovan, 1792 |Musca lateralis Fabricius, 1775 |Musca rufomaculata De Geer, 1776 |Ocyptera tachinaria Fallen, 1815}} }}Eriothrix rufomaculata is a fly in the family Tachinidae.[2] DistributionThis species is present in most of Europe and in European Russia. It can be found in Britain, where it is quite widespread throughout the country. It is also found in Ireland.[3] HabitatThese rather common flies mainly inhabit hedge rows,[4] grasslands or sunny rough ground, meadows, ruderal areas and fields.[4] DescriptionEriothrix rufomaculata can reach a length of {{convert|5|-|10|mm}} and a wingspan of 13–15 mm.[5] This bristly species shows a greyish thorax with four narrow black stripes and a prominent but quite variable orange patches on the sides of its cylindrical abdomen, separated by a dorsal black line. Its face is silvery, with a protruding mouth edge. The legs are black. Wings are slightly shaded, yellowish at the base. Vein-m is petiolate and costal spine is longer than vein r-m.[4][6][7][8]BiologyEriothrix rufomaculata is a univoltine species. Adults can be found from July to October. They are flower feeders, visiting in particular members of the Umbelliferae (especially Heracleum sphondylium) and Asteraceae. The species is parasitic, the larvae developing inside the subterranean larvae of moths, especially of crambid moths (Chrysoteuchia culmella,[2] Crambidae), tiger moths (Ammobiota festiva, Erebidae), lappet moths (Dendrolimus pini, Lasiocampidae) and ermine moths (Yponomeutidae)).[5][4][9]References{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}1. ^Catalogue of life 2. ^1 [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id124617/ BioLib.cz] 3. ^[https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/a0965ba1-f819-40a2-8016-25538fc21165 Fauna Europaea] 4. ^1 2 Tachinid Recording Scheme 5. ^1 2 J.K. Lindsey Commanster 6. ^{{cite book | last = Chandler | first = Peter J. | year = 1998 | title = Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera | journal = Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | series = New Series | pages = 1–234 | isbn = 0-901546-82-8 | publisher = Royal Entomological Society of London | location = London }} 7. ^{{cite journal |title= Tachinid Flies Diptera Tachinidae|last= Belshaw|first= Robert|date= 1993|work= |publisher= Royal Entomological Society of London |journal= Royal Entomological Society Handbooks|volume=10 |issue= 4ai |pages= 170}} 8. ^{{cite journal |title= Diptera Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Section (a) Tachinidae & Calliphoridae |last= van Emden|first= F.I. |date= 1954|work= |publisher= Royal Entomological Society of London |journal= Royal Entomological Society Handbooks|volume=10 |issue= 4a |pages= 133}} 9. ^[https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NBNSYS0000030074 NBN Atlas] External links
5 : Dexiinae|Diptera of Europe|Insects described in 1776|Articles containing video clips|Taxa named by Charles De Geer |
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