| 词条 | Erling Vidkunsson |
| 释义 |
Erling Vidkunsson was born into a noble family of Bjarkøy which held lands principally in northern Norway. The ancestral seat was in Hålogaland, in the region of Harstad. Erling Vidkunsson became the largest holder of noble estate in Norway. From his father, Vidkun Erlingsson (ca. 1260–1302), Erling inherited Bjarkøy and from his mother Gyrid Andresdottir, a descendant of the son of King Inge Stenkilsson of Sweden, he inherited land at Sudreim (Old Norse Suđrheimr) located at Sørum in Romerike. He inherited Giske from his uncle Bjarne Erlingsson (1250–1313) upon the death of that man's childless daughter Kristin who died young. [2] [3][4][5]In 1319, Magnus IV of Sweden, a child three years old, succeeded to the Norwegian throne. A regency was set up for the young king, with Erling's regency extending from 1323-32. The regency-like system continued also because Magnus primarily resided not in Norway, but in neighboring Sweden. Magnus was acclaimed as hereditary king of Norway at the Haugating in Tønsberg in August 1319 under the regency of his mother, Ingeborg Håkonsdotter. In February 1323, the Norwegian regency council rebelled against Ingeborg. During the years 1323-31, Erling Vidkunsson led the Norwegian State Board of Royal Authority (norske riksstyret med kongelig myndighet) and held the title of drottsete until Magnus was declared to have come of age at 15.[6] By 1343, Norway desired to be more independent of Sweden. King Magnus agreed that his younger son, the future Haakon VI of Norway would be king of Norway. Although the young prince was nominally under regency of his father, Norway received a level of independence and the administration continued under Vidkunsson. Later when the young king was sent to Norway, Vidkunsson was to lead his education.[7] Many of Norway's highest nobles for the next three centuries would be descended from Erling Vidkunsson. Vidkunsson's only son Bjarne Erlingsson predeceased him. His inheritance was left to his daughters, of whom Ingeborg Erlingsdottir, who married Sigurd Havtoreson (1315-1392) received Giske. Gyrid Erlingsdottir married Eiliv Eilivsson of Naustdalsætten (Old Norse Naustdalr) and Gjertrud Erlingsdottir who married Otte Rømer, received the Sørum land. [8][9]See also
References1. ^Per G. Norseng Erling Vidkunsson av Bjarkøy og Giske (Store norske leksikon) 2. ^{{cite web|url= http://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/3/0354.html|title= Bjarkøy|publisher= Salmonsens konversationsleksikon, page 310|author= |date= |accessdate= November 25, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Bjarne_Erlingsson|title= Sørum herad, Akershus|publisher= Matrikkelutkastet av 1950|author= |date= |accessdate= November 25, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Vidkunn_Erlingsson|title= Vidkunn Erlingsson, Ridder|publisher= Norsk biografisk leksikon|author= Erik Opsahl |date= |accessdate= November 25, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Bjarne_Erlingsson|title= Bjarne Erlingsson, Lendmann/baron|publisher= Norsk biografisk leksikon. |author= Knut Helle |date= |accessdate= November 25, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= https://snl.no/drottsete|title= drottsete|publisher= Store norske leksikon |author= Per Norseng |date= |accessdate= November 25, 2015}} 7. ^Knut Helle Erling Vidkunnsson – utdypning (Store norske leksikon) 8. ^{{cite web|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Sigurd_Havtoresson|title= Sigurd Havtoresson|publisher= Norsk biografisk leksikon|author= Halvard Bjørkvik|date= |accessdate= November 25, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.yrjarheimbygdslag.no/bebyggelse/82_austratt/slekt/s_001_otte_gjertrud.htm|title= Otte Rømer og fru Gjertrud til Austrått|publisher= Viktigste kilde: Hjalmar Uthaug: "Austråts saga" (1975)|author= Terje Sørensen|date= |accessdate= November 25, 2015}} Other sources
4 : Regents of Norway|1293 births|1355 deaths|14th-century Norwegian people |
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