| 词条 | Ermengol III, Count of Urgell |
| 释义 |
Ermengol (or Armengol) III (1032{{snd}}1065), called el de Barbastro, was the count of Urgell from 1038 to his death.{{Sfn|Ubieto Arteta|1987|p=44}} He was the son of Ermengol II, Count of Urgell and his wife Velasquita "Constance", probably the daughter of Bernard I, Count of Besalú.{{Sfn|Fernández-Xesta y Vázquez|2001|p= 15}} LifeAllied with his contemporary and second cousin Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona, together they shared in the process of erosion of the comital authority to the noblesse. They also cooperated in the Reconquista and he received a third part of the conquests, occupying, in 1050, Camarasa and Cubells after taking them from Yusuf of Lleida. In 1039{{snd}}1040, Ermengol and Raymond Berengar signed a pact against Raymond of Cerdanya. Later in that decade, Raymond Berenger paid 20,000 solidi for Ermengol's support and military aid.{{Sfn|Lewis|1965|p=380}} He took part in the Barbastro War of 1064 under the banner of his brother-in-law Sancho Ramírez of Aragon.{{Sfn|Lapeña Paúl|2004|p=160}} When Barbastro was captured, he was given the lordship of the city.{{Sfn|Lapeña Paúl|2004|p=160}} He died before 12 April 1065 defending the city from Moorish reprisals and was buried at the Monastery of San Pedro de Ager.{{Sfn|Chesé Lapeña|2011|loc=Doc. 69, pp. 299–302}} Marriages and issueErmengol married before 1048, Adelaide, who died before 1055 and whose family is not known, even if some scholars made her daughter of Guillem I, Count of Besalu.{{Sfn|Fernández-Xesta y Vázquez|2001|p=15}} They were the parents of:
Before 7 May 1055, Ermengol took as his second wife Clemencia, hypothesized to have been daughter of Berengar Raymond I and his second wife Guisla (based on the names of their younger sons), by whom he had:
Clemencia died after 17 October 1059, when she confirms a charter with her husband,{{Sfn|Chesé Lapeña|2011|loc=Doc. 41, pp. 260–261}} and before 6 November 1062. Ermengol was remarried to a lady named Elvira, who died before 1063. In 1063, Ermengol married as his fourth wife Sancha,{{Sfn|Ubieto Arteta|1987|p=44}} daughter of Ramiro I of Aragon.{{Sfn|Fernández-Xesta y Vázquez|2001|p= 15}}{{efn|On 12 April 1065, Sancha and her step-son, Ermengol IV, made several donations to the Monastery of San Pedro de Àger, Sancha as the widow of Ermengol III and Ermengol IV as the son of the deceased count. Count Ermengol III died without executing a will and was buried in this monastery.{{Sfn|Chesé Lapeña|2011|loc=Doc. 69, pp. 299–302}}}} Ermengol III died in battle near Monzón and his body was first taken to Barbastro and then to the fortress of Àger where he was buried at the entrance of the Church of San Pedro at the Monastery of San Pedro de Àger.{{Sfn|Durán Gudiol|1993|p=77}} Notes{{notelist}}ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}
|publisher=Fundació Noguera|location=Barcelona|language=Catalan|isbn=978-84-9779-958-4|ref=harv}}
|publisher=Fundació Noguera|location=Barcelona|language=Catalan|isbn=978-84-9975-117-7|ref=harv}}
|publisher=Ibercaja|location=Zaragoza|language=ES|isbn=84-87007-90-2|ref=harv}}
|publisher=E&P Libros Antiguos, S.L.|location=Madrid|language=ES|isbn=84-87860-37-0|ref=harv}}
| publisher =University of Texas Press| location =Austin|oclc=657400975|ref=harv}}
4 : 1032 births|1065 deaths|Counts of Urgell|11th-century Spanish people |
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