| 词条 | Ernest, Duke of Bavaria |
| 释义 |
| name = Ernest, Duke of Bavaria-Munich | image = Jaumann Ernst Rat.jpg | caption = Duke Ernest of Bavaria with his councillors | noble family = House of Wittelsbach | father = John II, Duke of Bavaria | mother = Catherine of Gorizia | spouse = Elisabetta Visconti | birth_date = 1373 | birth_place = Munich | death_date = {{death date|1438|7|2|df=y}} | death_place = Munich | burial_place = Frauenkirche in Munich }} Ernest of Bavaria-Munich ({{lang-de|Ernst, Herzog von Bayern-München}}), (Munich, 1373 – 2 July 1438 in Munich), from 1397 Duke of Bavaria-Munich. BiographyErnest was a son of John II and ruled the duchy of Bavaria-Munich together with his brother William III. He restrained uprisings of the citizenry of Munich in 1396 and 1410 and forced his uncle Stephen III to confine his reign to Bavaria-Ingolstadt in 1402. Afterwards Ernest still fought several times successfully against the dukes of Bavaria-Ingolstadt Stephen III and his son Louis VII the Bearded as ally of Henry XVI of Bavaria-Landshut. He was a member of the Parakeet Society and of the League of Constance. After the extinction of the Wittelsbach dukes of Bavaria-Straubing, counts of Holland and Hainaut, Ernest and his brother William struggled with Henry and Louis but finally received half of Bavaria-Straubing including the city of Straubing in 1429. As ally of the House of Luxembourg Ernest backed his deposed brother in law Wenceslaus against the new king Rupert of the older branch of his own Wittelsbach dynasty as well as Wenceslaus' brother Sigismund in his wars against the supporters of Jan Hus. This led to devastations in Northern Bavaria until 1434. When his son Albert III married secretly the maid Agnes Bernauer in 1432, Ernest ordered her murdered. She was accused of witchcraft and thrown into the River Danube and drowned. The civil war with his son finally ended with a reconciliation. He is buried in the Frauenkirche in Munich. Family and childrenHe was married in Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm 26 January 1395 to Elisabetta Visconti, daughter of Bernabò Visconti and had the following children:
He also had at least three illegitimate children. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. Ernest, Duke of Bavaria | 2= 2. John II, Duke of Bavaria | 3= 3. Catherine of Gorizia | 4= 4. Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria | 5= 5. Elisabeth of Sicily | 6= 6. Meinhard VI of Gorizia | 7= 7. Catherine of Pfannberg | 8= 8. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor | 9= 9. Beatrice of Silesia | 10= 10. Frederick III of Sicily | 11= 11. Eleanor of Anjou | 12= 12. Albert II of Gorizia | 13= 13. Euphemia of Mätsch | 14= 14. Ulrich V, Count of Pfannberg | 15= 15. Margaret of Werdenberg | 16= 16. Louis II, Duke of Bavaria | 17= 17. Matilda of Habsburg | 18= 18. Bolko I the Strict | 19= 19. Beatrice of Brandenburg | 20= 20. Peter III of Aragon | 21= 21. Constance of Sicily | 22= 22. Charles II of Naples | 23= 23. Mary of Hungary | 24= 24. Albert I of Gorizia | 25= 25. Euphemia of Silesia-Glogau | 26= 26. Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse | 27= 27. Matilda of Cleves | 28= 28. Ulrich IV, Count of Pfannberg | 29= 29. Margaret of Heunburg | 30= 30. Hugh II of Werdenberg | 31= 31. Euphemia of Ortenburg }} External links
| years = 1397 – 1438 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = Albert III }}{{s-bef| before = John III }}{{s-ttl| title = Duke of Bavaria-Straubing | years = 1429 – 1438 }}{{end box}}{{More citations needed|date=March 2007}}{{Authority control}} 6 : 1373 births|1438 deaths|People from Munich|Dukes of Bavaria|House of Wittelsbach|Burials at Munich Frauenkirche |
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