| 词条 | Ernst Gadermann |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix=Dr. med. |name=Ernst Gadermann |birth_date= {{birth date|1913|12|25|df=y}} |death_date= {{death date and age|1973|11|26|1913|12|25|df=y}} |image=Ernst Gadermann.jpg |birth_place=Wuppertal, German Empire |death_place=Hamburg, West Germany |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch={{Luftwaffe}} |serviceyears= |rank=Oberstabsarzt |commands= |unit=StG 2, SG 2 |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |laterwork=Professor of Cardiology}} Ernst Gadermann (born 25 December 1913 – died 26 November 1973) was a German physician in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. After World War II he became a well known cardiologist. Military careerGadermann joined the Luftwaffe in 1941, where he worked as a doctor in Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 "Immelmann" on the Eastern Front. In addition to his medical work, he was quickly coopted to the wing staff. Later he became an observer and gunner in the III. Group. During World War II he flew more than 850 combat missions in Junkers Ju 87 (Stuka) aircraft as a rear gunner. From May 1944 until 8 February 1945, he flew with the most decorated German serviceman of the war, Hans-Ulrich Rudel. On this last mission, a 40 mm shell hit their Ju 87. Rudel was badly wounded in the right foot and crash landed inside German lines. Gadermann saved Rudel's life by pulling him from the severely damaged Ju 87 and stemming the bleeding. Later, Rudel's leg was amputated below the knee. Gadermann served the remainder of the war in a Medical Observation Center in Brunswick.
Later lifeAfter the war Gadermann worked as heart and circulatory specialist in Hamburg. There in 1947 he and Adolf Metzner developed the basics of the first telemetric measurements of the ECG in athletes. Gadermann was chief of the 1972 Summer Olympics sports medicine faculty. He died of a heart attack on 26 November 1973 in Hamburg on his way to a lecture.{{sfn|Der Spiegel Volume 49/1973}} ReferencesCitationsBibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 |ref=harv }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 |ref=harv }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 |ref=harv }}{{Refend}} External links
|work=Der Spiegel |volume=49 |year=1973 |title=Gestorben—Ernst Gadermann |trans-title=Died—Ernst Gadermann |url=http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-41840194.html |language=German |accessdate=7 January 2017 |issn=0038-7452 |ref={{sfnRef|Der Spiegel Volume 49/1973}} }}, obituary {{Authority control}}{{Subject bar| portal1=Aviation | portal2=Biography | portal3=Medicine | portal4=Military of Germany | portal5=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gadermann, Ernst}} 10 : 1913 births|1973 deaths|Luftwaffe personnel of World War II|People from Wuppertal|People from the Rhine Province|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|German cardiologists|German military doctors|German sports physicians |
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