| 词条 | Ernst R. G. Eckert |
| 释义 |
| name = Ernst Eckert | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1904|9|13}}[1] | birth_place = Prague, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|2004|7|8|1904|9|8}}[1] | death_place = Saint Paul, Minnesota[2] | residence = West St. Paul | nationality = United States (1950)[3] | field = Heat transfer, Mass transfer[4] | work_institution = 1938 Aeronautical Research Institute (Braunschweig) 1945 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base 1951 University of Minnesota (Regents Professor & professor emeritus) | alma_mater = German Institute of Technology (1927) (Ph.D. - 1931) | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = Eckert number | prizes = ASME Max Jakob medal (1961) Fulbright Award (1962)[3] | religion = | footnotes = married Josefine Binder (1931) }} Ernst Rudolph Georg Eckert (September 13, 1904 – July 8, 2004) was a scientist who advanced the film cooling technique for aeronautical engines. He earned his Diplom Ingenieur and doctorate in 1927 and 1931, respectively, and habilitated in 1938.[5][6] Eckert worked as a rocket and jet engine scientist at the Aeronautical Research Institute in Braunschweig, Germany, then via Operation Paperclip, began jet propulsion research in 1945 at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. In 1951, Eckert joined the University of Minnesota in the department of mechanical engineering. Eckert published more than 550 scientific papers and books. The Eckert number in fluid dynamics was named after him. Dr. Eckert's son-in-law Horst Henning Winter is a professor of chemical engineering at UMass. Dr. Winter specializes in rheology. References and notes1. ^1 {{cite book|title=Dimensionless Physical Quantities in Science and Engineering|author=Josef Kunes|publisher=Elsevier|year=2012|ISBN=0123914582|page=191|url={{google books|bookID=_jqUZIUXZBsC|plainurl=yes|page=191}}}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Tillotson|first=Kristin |url=http://www.me.umn.edu/divisions/tht/symp2004/EckertStribObit.pdf |title=Scientist Ernst Eckert dies at 99 |work=Star Tribune|date=July 11, 2004|accessdate=2008-05-12|publisher=umn.com}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|last=Jean |first=Sheryl |url=http://www.me.umn.edu/divisions/tht/symp2004/EckertPioPressObit.pdf |title=Ernst Eckert, 99, aeronautics pioneer |work=Pioneer Press |date=July 11, 2004 |accessdate=2008-05-12 |publisher=TwinCities.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040809091924/http://www.me.umn.edu/divisions/tht/symp2004/EckertPioPressObit.pdf |archivedate=August 9, 2004 }} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Diagulia|first=Anthony J |last2=Livingood |first2=John N B |last3=Eckert |first3=Ernst R G |lastauthoramp=yes|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?N=4294752039 |format=pdf |title=Study of ram-air heat exchangers for reducing turbine cooling-air temperature of a supersonic aircraft turbojet engine |work=NACA Research Memorandum|date=1956|accessdate=2008-05-12|publisher=NASA}} 5. ^Pfender E (2007) Ernst R. G. Eckert', in "Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering", Vol. 11, 108-113. 6. ^NOTE: Dr. Eckert was reportedly involved with the development of the V-1 flying bomb and the V-2 rocket,{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}} but the film cooling for the throat of the V-2 rocket motor was developed by other persons at Peenemünde. External links
21 : 1904 births|2004 deaths|American aerospace engineers|American science writers|American technology writers|German emigrants to the United States|German people of World War II|German physicists|NASA people|Scientists from Prague|Engineering educators|University of Minnesota faculty|Fluid dynamicists|Aerodynamicists|Czech Technical University in Prague alumni|German aerospace engineers|Operation Paperclip|20th-century engineers|20th-century American physicists|21st-century American scientists|20th-century American engineers |
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