| 词条 | Eroakirkosta.fi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Eroakirkosta.fi | favicon = | logo = | screenshot = | caption = | url = {{URL|http://eroakirkosta.fi/}} | commercial = | type = | registration = | owner = | author = | launch date = 2003 | current status = Active | revenue = | slogan = }} Eroakirkosta.fi is a Finnish website which offers an electronic service for resigning from Finland's state churches; the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland and the Finnish Orthodox Church. "Eroa kirkosta" translates to "resign from the church". The website was created by Freethinkers of Tampere, an organisation that supports a formal separation of church and state, and opened on 21 November 2003. The Finnish law on freedom of religion was updated on 1 August 2003 and then allowed resigning from religions without a visit to a bureau. Because eroakirkosta.fi is not maintained by magistrates, the website can not directly resign a person from a church. Instead, the website forwards the filled-in resignation forms to magistrates who then complete the resignation. Resignations through e-mail are allowed because the Finnish law requires resignations to be "in writing" but not "signed". Eroakirkosta.fi also gives the user the alternative to print the resignation form and send it through regular mail. Eroakirkosta.fi became popular very quickly. Within ten weeks over 1,400 people had resigned through the website.[1] In 2004, almost 39% of all resignations in the country were done through eroakirkosta.fi. In 2005, the percentage increased to 68.9. In 2006, almost four out of five persons resigned through the website. The total resignation rates in Finland have also increased. The number of people resigning from the state churches has tripled in six years (2000–2006),[2] and the 2005 and 2006 resignation numbers both break the old record of 30,710 from 1992.[3] 47 300 members left the church through the service in 2008, that is 91% of all resignations (52,200).[4] In 2011, 46,502 resignations and in 2012, 41,261 resignations were registered at the Eroakirkosta.fi site.[5] PublicityThe web service received publicity October 2010, after a gay rights panel discussion on TV on 12 October was followed by thousands of people resigning from the Evangelical Lutheran Church by using the service.[6] Resignation statisticsFrom inception through the end of 2018 more than 600 000 Finns out of a total population of 5.5 million resigned using the Eroa Kirkosta website,[7] for the number of resignations by year refer table below.
References1. ^{{cite web | title=Kirkosta eroaminen suosittua internetin kautta | work=Digitoday | url=http://www.digitoday.fi/viihde/2004/02/20/Kirkosta+eroaminen+suosittua+internetin+kautta/20047759/66 | accessdate=2007-10-20 | language=Finnish}} 2. ^{{cite web | title=Kirkosta eronneiden määrä kolminkertaistunut kuudessa vuodessa | work=Etelä-Suomen Sanomat | url=http://www.ess.fi/Article.jsp?article=157028&main=-1&dept=1 | accessdate=2007-10-20 | language=Finnish}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 3. ^{{cite web | title=Kirkosta erottiin ennätystahtiin | work=MTV3 | url=http://www.mtv3.fi/uutiset/kotimaa.shtml/arkistot/kotimaa/2006/01/417269 | accessdate=2007-10-20 | language=Finnish}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eroakirkosta.fi/media/none/tiedote4_09.html?year=2009 |title=Valtionkirkosta erosi ennätysmäärä jäseniä |publisher=Eroakirkosta.fi |date=2009-02-16 |accessdate=2013-09-28}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eroakirkosta.fi/static/ek-tilastot/ |title=tilastot |publisher=Eroakirkosta.fi |date= |accessdate=2013-09-28}} 6. ^{{cite web | author=Helsingin Sanomat International Edition | title=Up to 18,000 leave Lutheran Church over statements on gay current affairs programme | date=18 October 2010 | url=http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Up+to+18000+leave+Lutheran+Church+over+statements+on+gay+current+affairs+programme/1135260979317 | accessdate=19 October 2010 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eroakirkosta.fi/dynamic/index.php/eroakirkosta |title=Eroa kirkosta |publisher=Eroakirkosta.fi |date= |accessdate=2018-12-26}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eroakirkosta.fi/static/ek-tilastot/ |title=tilastot |publisher=Eroakirkosta.fi |date= |accessdate=2013-09-28}} 9. ^http://evl.fi/EVLUutiset.nsf/Documents/F9015267D433F41EC225799500443630?OpenDocument&lang=FI 10. ^http://www.eroakirkosta.fi/media/none/tiedote_01_2012.html?year=2012 11. ^http://evl.fi/EVLUutiset.nsf/Documents/A2B2B7B6BFC8B7DCC2257B050023BC62?OpenDocument&lang=FI 12. ^1 400 000 eroa rikki eroakirkosta.fi 2 January 2014 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://evl.fi/EVLUutiset.nsf/Documents/9D484794D5BE3A17C2257C7C003E9CBF?OpenDocument&lang=FI |title=Vahvistetut jäsentilastot 2013: Kolme neljästä suomalaisesta kuuluu kirkkoon |publisher=Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland |language=Finnish |date=11 February 2014 |accessdate=26 February 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://sakasti.evl.fi/sakasti.nsf/0/3D3769672FDB9F6BC22577C300211A17/$FILE/Vaestonmuutokset_koko%20kirkko_2010.xls |accessdate=3 May 2016|publisher=Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland |title=Seurakuntien väestömuutokset vuonna 2014 |date=30 January 2015 |language=Finnish, Swedish}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://sakasti.evl.fi/sakasti.nsf/0/FFEDB75916EB394AC22576CC003D875E/$FILE/seurakuntien_vaestonmuutokset_2015_.pdf |accessdate=3 May 2016|publisher=Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland |title=Väestönmuutokset 2015 |date=22 April 2016 |language=Finnish}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://eroakirkosta.fi/static/tilastot/paivittaiset_erot.txt |accessdate=3 May 2016|publisher=Eroakirkosta.fi |title=Päiväkohtaiset erolukemat |language=Finnish}} External links
5 : Finnish websites|Secularism|Religion in Finland|Apostasy|Internet properties established in 2003 |
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