| 词条 | Espinhaço Mountains |
| 释义 |
|map=Brazil |map_size= |photo= Serra do Espinhaço vista da Lapinha da Serra..jpg |photo_size= |photo_caption= Espinhaço Mountains viewed from Lapinha da Serra |other_name= Serra do Espinhaço (Portuguese) |country=Brazil |region= |region1= Minas Gerais |region2= Bahia |region3= |region4= |region5= |region6= |region7= |length_km= 1100 |range_coordinates = |parent= |geology= |geology2= |period= |highest= Pico do Sol |highest_location=Minas Gerais |elevation_m=2072 |coordinates = {{coord|17|41|39.9|S|43|46|59.9|W|type:mountain|format=dms|display=inline,title}} }} The Espinhaço Mountains ({{Lang-pt|Serra do Espinhaço}}, {{IPA-pt|ˈsɛ.ʁɐ dwis.piˈɲa.su|IPA}}) are a mountain range in Brazil. The range runs roughly north and south through the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia, extending for approximately {{convert|1100|km|abbr=on}}.[2][3] It forms the divide between the upper watershed of the São Francisco River and those of the shorter rivers which flow east into the Atlantic Ocean, including the Doce, the Jequitinhonha, and the Pardo rivers.[2] Pico do Sol, its highest peak, rises to {{Convert|2072|m|ft}}, in Catas Altas town (Caraça National Park). The historical town of Diamantina are located in the Espinhaço Mountains. The Espinhaço Mountains were a major via through which Minas Gerais was settled during the Gold Rush of the 18th century.[1] References1. ^http://www.forumpatrimonio.com.br/paisagem2014/artigos/pdf/265.pdf [2][3]2. ^1 2 {{cite journal | last = Carvalho | first = Fernanda de | date = 2014 | title = Relationship between physical and chemical soil attributes and plant species diversity in tropical mountain ecosystems from Brazil | journal = Journal of Mountain Science | publisher = Kluwer Academic Publisher | volume = 11 | issue = 4 | pages = 875–883 | doi = 10.1007/s11629-013-2792-4}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal | last = Rapini | first = Alessandro | last2 = De Mello-Silva | first2 = Renato | last3 = Kawasaki | first3 = Maria | date = 2002 | title = Richness and endemism in Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) rom the Espinhaço Range of Minas Gerais, Brazil – a conservationist view | journal = Biodiversity & Conservation | publisher = Kluwer Academic Publisher | volume = 11 | issue = 10 | pages = 1733–1746}} }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Espinhaco Mountains}}{{Bahia-geo-stub}}{{MinasGerais-geo-stub}} 2 : Mountain ranges of Brazil|Biosphere reserves of Brazil |
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