| 释义 |
- Characteristics
- References
- External links
{{about-distinguish2|the Portuguese dialect|Extremaduran, a language of western Spain}}{{Multiple images|align=right|direction=horizontal|width=150|image1=Provincia Beira Litoral.png||image2=Provincia Estremadura.png|footer=From left to right, the old provinces of Beira Litoral and Estremadura, now extinct.}}Estremenho is a dialect of the European Portuguese spoken in the former provinces of Estremadura and Beira Litoral and is part of the central-southern dialects.[1]The variety of Lisbon, which is used to form the basis for the pattern of European Portuguese, is within this dialect.[2] CharacteristicsThe Estremenhan dialects present the following characteristics:[1] - A generalized monophthongization of the diphthong [ow]. For example, "touro" (bull) and "roupa" (clothes) passes to "tôro" and "rôpa".
- In certain subregions, such as saloia (the outskirts of Lisbon), a monophthongization of the diphthong [ej] occurs. For example, "manêra" instead of "maneira" (manner), although this has evolved into [ɐj] in the Lisbon dialect ("manâira").
- The predorsodental sibilants, that is, /s/ and /z/, are pronounced as in the European pattern and are well distinguished from the lower x and the j, contrary to what happens with the northern dialects.
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ciberduvidas.com/pergunta.php?id=28927|title=O dialecto estremenho|accessdate=22 November 2010|publisher=Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa|language=pt}}
2. ^VIANNA, Aniceto dos Reis Gonçalves (1892): Exposição da pronuncia normal portuguesa para uso de nacionais e estrangeiros, Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional (Memória apresentada na 10ª Sessão do Congresso Internacional dos Orientalistas), reimpresso in Estudos de fonética portuguesa, Lisboa : Imprensa Nacional /Casa da Moeda, 1973, pp. 153 - 257; disponível online na Biblioteca Nacional Digital.
External links- Sound recordings of the dialect
- New proposal for the classification of Galician-Portuguese dialects by Luís Lindley Cintra {{pt}}
- Portuguese dialects {{pt}}
{{Portuguese dialects}}{{ie-lang-stub}} 1 : Portuguese dialects |