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词条 Eta Crucis
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Starbox begin
| name= η Crucis
}}{{Starbox observe
| constell = Crux
| epoch = J2000.0 (ICRS)
| ra = {{RA|12|06|52.89900}}
| dec = {{DEC|−64|36|49.4244}}
| appmag_v = 4.14[3]
}}{{Starbox character
| class = F2 V[4]
| b-v = +0.35[3]
| u-b = +0.00[3]
| variable =
}}{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = +9.0[7]
| prop_mo_ra = +33.88
| prop_mo_dec = −37.02
| parallax = 50.62
| p_error = 0.12
| parallax_footnote =
| absmag_v = 2.67[11]
}}{{Starbox detail
| mass =
| radius = 1.3[12]
| luminosity = 7[13]
| temperature = 6,964[11]
| metal_fe = −0.04[4]
| gravity = 4.01[4]
| rotational_velocity = {{Val|46.1|2.3}}[11]
| age_gyr = 2.53[18]
}}{{Starbox catalog
| names = η Cru, CD−63° 2145, GJ 9388, HD 105211, HIP 59072, HR 4616, SAO 251742.[19]
}}{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = HR+4616
}}{{Starbox end}}Eta Crucis (η Crucis) is a solitary[20] star in the southern constellation of Crux. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.14m.[3] Based upon parallax measurements, η Crucis is located 64 light-years from the Sun. The system made its closest approach about 1.6 million years ago when it achieved perihelion at a distance of roughly 26 light years.[23]

This is an F-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of F2 V.[4] It has 130%[12] of the Sun's radius and shines with 7[13] times the luminosity of the Sun from an outer atmosphere with an effective temperature of 6,964 K.[11] Observations of the system using the Spitzer Space Telescope show a statistically significant infrared excess of emission at a wavelength of 70μm. This suggests the presence of a circumstellar disk. The temperature of this material is below 70 K.[18]

Eta Crucis has a pair of visual companions. Component B is a magnitude 11.80 star located at an angular separation of 48.30″ along a position angle of 300°, as of 2010. Component C has a magnitude of 12.16 and lies at an angular separation of 35.50″ along a position angle of 194°, as of 2000.[29]

References

1. ^{{citation | last1=Ammler-von Eiff | first1=M. | last2=Reiners | first2=A. | title=New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: Are there two populations of differentially rotating stars? | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=542| page=A116 | year=2012 | bibcode=2012A&A...542A.116A | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201118724 | arxiv=1204.2459 | postscript=. }}
2. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Gray | first1=R. O. | last2=Corbally | first2=C. J. | last3=Garrison | first3=R. F. | last4=McFadden | first4=M. T. | last5=Bubar | first5=E. J. | last6=McGahee | first6=C. E. | last7=O'Donoghue | first7=A. A. | last8=Knox | first8=E. R. | title=Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=132 | issue=1 | pages=161–170 | date=July 2006 | doi=10.1086/504637 | bibcode=2006AJ....132..161G | arxiv=astro-ph/0603770 | postscript=. }}
3. ^{{citation | last=Wilson | first=R. E. | year=1953 | title=General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities | publisher=Carnegie Institute of Washington, D.C. | bibcode=1953GCRV..C......0W | postscript=. }}
4. ^{{citation | last1=Bailer-Jones | first1=C. A. L. | title=Close encounters of the stellar kind | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=575 | id=A35 | pages=13 | date=March 2015 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201425221 | bibcode=2015A&A...575A..35B | postscript=. |arxiv = 1412.3648 }}
5. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=McDonald | first1=I. | last2=Zijlstra | first2=A. A. | last3=Boyer | first3=M. L. | title=Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=427 | issue=1 | pages=343–57 | date=2012 | bibcode=2012MNRAS.427..343M | arxiv=1208.2037 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x | postscript=. }}
6. ^{{citation | title=New Debris Disks around Nearby Main-Sequence Stars: Impact on the Direct Detection of Planets | display-authors=1 | last1=Beichman | first1=C. A. | last2=Bryden | first2=G. | last3=Stapelfeldt | first3=K. R. | last4=Gautier | first4=T. N. | last5=Grogan | first5=K. | last6=Shao | first6=M. | last7=Velusamy | first7=T. | last8=Lawler | first8=S. M. | last9=Blaylock | first9=M. | last10=Rieke | first10=G. H. | last11=Lunine | first11=J. I. | last12=Fischer | first12=D. A. | last13=Marcy | first13=G. W. | last14=Greaves | first14=J. S. | last15=Wyatt | first15=M. C. | last16=Holland | first16=W. S. | last17=Dent | first17=W. R. F. | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=652 | issue=2 | pages=1674–1693 | date=December 2006 | doi=10.1086/508449 | bibcode=2006ApJ...652.1674B | arxiv=astro-ph/0611682 | postscript=. }}
7. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Pasinetti Fracassini | first1=L. E. | last2=Pastori | first2=L. | last3=Covino | first3=S. | last4=Pozzi | first4=A. | title=Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=367 | issue=2 | pages=521–524 | date=February 2001 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 | bibcode=2001A&A...367..521P | arxiv=astro-ph/0012289 | postscript=. }}
8. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Mason | first1=B. D. | last2=Wycoff | first2=G. L. | last3=Hartkopf | first3=W. I. | last4=Douglass | first4=G. G. | last5=Worley | first5=C. E. | title=The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog | year=2014 | bibcode=2001AJ....122.3466M | doi=10.1086/323920 | postscript=. | volume=122 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | pages=3466–3471}}
9. ^{{citation | last1=Eggleton | first1=P. P. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | title=A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=389 | issue=2 | pages=869–879 | date=September 2008 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x | bibcode=2008MNRAS.389..869E | arxiv=0806.2878 | postscript=. }}
10. ^{{citation | last1=Mermilliod | first1=J.-C. | title=Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished) | publisher=SIMBAD | date=1986 | bibcode=1986EgUBV........0M | postscript=. }}
11. ^{{cite simbad | title=eta Cru | accessdate=2016-10-06 | postscript=. }}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
}}

External links

  • {{citation

| first1=James B. | last1=Kaler
| publisher=University of Illinois
| title=Eta Crucis | work=Stars
| url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/etacru.html
| accessdate=2016-10-08 | postscript=. }}{{Stars of Crux|state=collapsed}}

8 : Bayer objects|Crux (constellation)|F-type main-sequence stars|Henry Draper Catalogue objects|Hipparcos objects|HR objects|Durchmusterung objects|Gliese and GJ objects

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