| 词条 | Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat |
| 释义 |
| image = | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Hipposideros | species = megalotis | authority = (Heuglin, 1862) | synonyms = {{species list | Phyllorrhina megalotis| Heuglin, 1862 | Phyllorhina megalotis|Heuglin, 1862 }} | range_map = Ethiopian Large-eared Roundleaf Bat area.png | range_map_caption = Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat range }} The Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat (Hipposideros megalotis) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae. It is found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Saudi Arabia, and Somalia. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, caves, and hot deserts. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy and etymologyIt was described as a new species in 1862 by German ornithologist Theodor von Heuglin. Von Heuglin placed it in the now-defunct genus Phyllorrhina (misspelling of Phyllorhina), with a scientific name of Phyllorrhina megalotis.[2] Its species name "megalotis" means "long-eared." BiologyIt is nocturnal, roosting in sheltered places during the day such as man-made structures. It also possibly uses caves for roosts.[1] Range and habitatIt has been found in Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Saudi Arabia. It has been found at elevations up to {{convert|2000|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[1] ConservationIt is currently assessed as least concern by the IUCN—its lowest conservation priority. It meets the criteria for this designation because it has a large geographic range; it is found in a variety of habitats; and it is not thought to be in rapid decline.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal | author = Monadjem, A. | author2 = Fahr, J. | author3 = Hutson, A.M. | author4 = Mickleburgh, S. | author5 = Bergmans, W. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Hipposideros megalotis | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2017 | page = e.T10150A22101286 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2017 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/10150/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T10150A22101286.en | access-date = 5 December 2017}} {{Hipposideridae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1767713}}2. ^{{cite journal| last=von Heuglin| first=Theodor| title=Beiträge zur Fauna der Säugethiere N.O.-Afrikas| year=1861| journal=Novorum actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum| volume=29| issue=8|pages=8-10| url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45613524}} 4 : Hipposideros|Mammals described in 1862|Bats of Africa|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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