词条 | Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party |
释义 |
| name = Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party |native_name = የኢትዮጵያ የሶማሌ ሕዝቦች ዴሞክራሲዊ ፓርቲ |logo = |colorcode = Red |leader = Mohamed Rashid iIsak |foundation = 1998 |dissolution = |merger = Ethiopian Somali Democratic League |headquarters = Jijiga |position = Centre-left |membership_year = 2010 |ideology = {{Nowrap|Democratic socialism}} |national = |international = |colors = |seats1_title = Seats in the House of Peoples' Representatives |seats1 = {{Composition bar|24|547|hex=red}} |website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120317134424/http://www.spdp.org.et/ ] |footnotes = Cited from party website |country=Ethiopia}}{{Contains Ethiopic text}} The Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP; {{lang-am|የሶማሌ ሕዝቦች ዴሞክራሲዊ ፓርቲ}}) is a political party in Ethiopia, created by the current ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) after brutally refusing Somali's demands for self-determination in 1993, EPRDF created a surrogate party called the Ethiopian Somali Democratic League which is one of many satellite organisations existing throughout Ethiopia.[1] The organisation is currently led by Ahmed Shide.[2] [3] and Mohamed Rashid Isak. HistoryLike the ESDL before it, the Somali People's Democratic Party is considered by many inhabitants of the Somali Region to be an "EPRDF puppet", who accuse its members "of brutal repression and systematic massacres in ensuring the region stays under firm control".[4] The party observed the eleventh anniversary of its founding in Filtu, where numerous improvements to the infrastructure of the Liben Zone were announced.[5] Notes1. ^[https://www.hrw.org/en/node/62175/section/9 "Ethnic Federalism and the Somali Region under the EPRDF"] in Ethiopia: Army Commits Executions, Torture, and Rape in Ogaden, published 11 June 2008 Human Rights Watch (last accessed 10 December 2008) 2. ^https://www.ethiopiaobserver.com/2018/08/12/ahmed-shide-named-chairman-of-the-somali-region-ruling-party/ 3. ^Dirir Mohamoud (Ethiopia) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428045225/http://www.afdevinfo.com/htmlreports/peo/peo_611.html |date=28 April 2009 }} AfDevInfo website (accessed 14 May 2009) 4. ^[https://www.hrw.org/en/node/62175/section/9 "Ethnic Federalism and the Somali Region under the EPRDF"] in Ethiopia: Army Commits Executions, Torture, and Rape in Ogaden, published 11 June 2008 Human Rights Watch (last accessed 10 December 2008) 5. ^"11th founding anniversary of Somali People Democratic Party celebrated"{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Ethiopian News Agency 4 July 2009 (accessed 1 November 2009) 5 : 1998 establishments in Ethiopia|Democratic socialist parties in Africa|Political parties established in 1998|Political parties in Ethiopia|Socialist parties in Ethiopia |
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