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词条 Ethyl maltol
释义

  1. References

{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 437224154
| ImageFile =Ethyl maltol-2D-by-AHRLS-2012.png
| ImageSize =120px
| PIN = 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one
| OtherNames = 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyranone
2-Ethyl pyromeconic acid
2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo =4940-11-8
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = L6Q8K29L05
| PubChem =21059
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 121557
| SMILES =CCC1=C(C(=O)C=CO1)O
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 19804
| InChI = 1/C7H8O3/c1-2-6-7(9)5(8)3-4-10-6/h3-4,9H,2H2,1H3
| InChIKey = YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYAY
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C7H8O3/c1-2-6-7(9)5(8)3-4-10-6/h3-4,9H,2H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=7|H=8|O=3
| Appearance =White crystalline powder
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 85 to 95
| MeltingPt_ref= [1]
| BoilingPtC =161
| Solubility =
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
| RPhrases = {{R22}}
| SPhrases = {{S36}}
}}

Ethyl maltol is an organic compound that is a common flavourant in some confectioneries. It is related to the more common flavorant maltol by replacement of the methyl group by an ethyl group.[2] It is a white solid with a sweet smell that can be described as caramelized sugar and cooked fruit.

The conjugate base derived from ethylmaltol, again like maltol, has a high affinity for iron, forming a red coordination complex. In such compounds, the heterocycle is a bidentate ligand.

References

1. ^Ethyl maltol at Sigma-Aldrich
2. ^Erich Lück and Gert-Wolfhard von Rymon Lipinski "Foods, 3. Food Additives" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{DOI| 10.1002/14356007.a11_561}}

4 : Flavors|Flavor enhancers|Perfume ingredients|4-Pyrones

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