| 释义 |
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{{Automatic Taxobox
| image = The birds of Africa, comprising all the species which occur in the Ethiopian region (1896) (14732608146), white background.jpg
| image_caption = Euplectes afer subsp. ladoensis
E. macrourus subsp. macrocercus
| taxon = Euplectes
| authority = Swainson, 1829
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = About 17, see text
| type_species = Euplectes macrourus
}}Euplectes is a genus of passerine bird in the weaver family, Ploceidae. It contains the bishops and widowbirds. They are all native to Africa south of the Sahara. It is believed that all birds in the genus are probably polygynous.{{r|craig}} The genus Euplectes was introduced by the English naturalist William John Swainson in 1829 with the southern red bishop as the type species.[1] The name combines the Ancient Greek eu "fine" or "good" and the New Latin plectes "weaver".[2] SpeciesThe genus contains 17 species.[3] | Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|
| Euplectes afer | Yellow-crowned bishop | Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe | | Euplectes diadematus | Fire-fronted bishop | Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania. | | Euplectes gierowii | Black bishop | Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda | | Euplectes nigroventris | Zanzibar red bishop | Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania. | | Euplectes hordeaceus | Black-winged red bishop | Senegal to Sudan and south to Angola, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. | | Euplectes orix | Southern red bishop or red bishop, | north to Angola, southern and eastern parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo,northern Zambia southern Uganda north-east Nigeria and south-west Kenya | | Euplectes franciscanus | Northern red bishop or orange bishop, | Africa south of the Sahara Desert and north of the Equator | | Euplectes aureus | Golden-backed bishop | western Angola and São Tomé Island. | | Euplectes capensis | Yellow bishop | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, South Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe | | Euplectes axillaris | Fan-tailed widowbird | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, DRC, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. | | Euplectes macroura | Yellow-mantled widowbird | Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia and Zimbabwe. | | Euplectes hartlaubi | Marsh widowbird | Angola, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. | | Euplectes psammacromius | Montane widowbird | northeast Zambia, northern Malawi and the highlands of southwestern Tanzania | | Euplectes albonotatus | White-winged widowbird | Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, São Tomé, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe | | Euplectes ardens | Red-collared widowbird | South Mali, North Guinea, inland Sierra Leone. North Liberia, North Ivory Coast, Southwest Niger, Central and Southeast Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central and Northeast Angola, Uganda, West Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Northwest and South Mozambique, Swaziland, and East South Africa | | Euplectes progne | Long-tailed widowbird | Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, South Africa, Swaziland, and Zambia | | Euplectes jacksoni | Jackson's widowbird | Kenya and Tanzania. | |
AvicultureThe yellow-crowned bishop and northern red bishop are popular in aviculture. References1. ^{{ cite book | last=Swainson | first=William John | author-link=William John Swainson | year=1829 | title=Zoological illustrations, or, Original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals | series=2nd series | volume=Volume 1 | place=London | publisher=Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy; and W. Wood | at=Plate 37 text | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29155288 }}
2. ^{{cite web | last=Jobling | first=J.A. | year=2018 | title= Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/dictionary/definition/euplectes | accessdate=5 May 2018 }}
3. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2018 | title=Old World sparrows, snowfinches, weavers | work=World Bird List Version 8.1 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/weavers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=5 May 2018 }}
}}External Links- {{commonscat-inline|Euplectes|Euplectes}}
- {{wikispecies-inline|Euplectes|Euplectes}}
{{Ploceidae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q992693}}{{Ploceidae-stub}} 3 : Euplectes|Bird genera|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |