词条 | Euptychiina |
释义 |
| image = Pine Satyr.jpg | image_caption = Arizona pine satyr (Paramacera allyni) | taxon = Euptychiina | authority = Reuter, 1896[1] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = About 44, see text }} Euptychiina is one of the largest subtribes of the butterfly subfamily Satyrinae (family Nymphalidae). The only two comprehensive studies that include Euptychiina are the works of L. D. Miller and Walter Forster,[2] though the latter is now largely considered obsolete.{{citation needed|date=April 2011}} Although the classification of brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae) is currently under heavy revision, the Euptychiina is still little-studied by taxonomists.{{citation needed|date=April 2011}} In fact, the group is so difficult to classify that Bernard d'Abrera placed almost all Euptychiina in a so-called wastebasket genus that he called "Euptychia" in his popular guide to Neotropical butterflies.[3] Taxonomy and evolutionA recent study proposes a hypothesis for the evolutionary relationships of Euptychiina, including estimates of time for the origin and diversification of major lineages, and also including a theory of biogeography for the group.[4] A recent study has shed some light on the taxonomy of the Taygetis clade and synonymized some genera and proposed new species combinations.[5] Moreover, Freitas et al.[6] described a new monotypic genus, Sepona, to accommodate the species Euptychia punctata, and its junior subjective synonyms Euptychia griseola and Taygetis indecisa, both formerly conceived within the genus Harjesia.[7] Genera{{col-begin|width=70%}}{{col-1-of-2}}
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|title=Euptychiina|url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=777510#null|website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)|accessdate=2 November 2016}} 2. ^Forster (1964), Miller (1968) 3. ^D'Abrera (1988) 4. ^{{cite journal |author=Peña, C. |author2=Nylin, S. |author3=Freitas, A.V.L. |author4=Wahlberg, N. |year=2010 |title=Biogeographic history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) |journal=Zoologica Scripta |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=243–258 |doi = 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00421.x}} 5. ^{{aut|Matos-Maraví P.F., Peña C., Willmott K.R., Freitas A.V.L., Wahlberg N}}. 2012. Systematics and evolutionary history of butterflies in the “Taygetis clade” (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Euptychiina): Towards a better understanding of Neotropical biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 66:54–68. [https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.005 doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.005] 6. ^{{aut|Freitas, A.V.L., Barbosa, E.P., Willmott, K.R., Wahlberg, N. & Lamas, G.}}, 2016: 'Species' from two different butterfly genera combined into one: description of a new genus of Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with unusually variable wing pattern. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 60: 157-165: Abstract and full article: {{doi|10.1016/j.rbe.2016.01.004}} 7. ^{{aut|Lamas, Gerardo}}, 2004, Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera; Checklist: Part 4A; Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea 8. ^Subtribe Euptychiina at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms }} References{{commons category}}
2 : Euptychiina|Lepidoptera subtribes |
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