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词条 Eupulmonata
释义

  1. Linnean taxonomy

  2. 2005 taxonomy

      Clade Eupulmonata    Clade Systellommatophora (Gymnomorpha)    Clade Stylommatophora    Subclade Elasmognatha    Subclade Orthurethra    Informal Group Sigmurethra    "Limacoid clade"  

  3. References

{{Automatic Taxobox
| name = Eupulmonata
| image = Snail-WA.jpg
| image_caption = Cepaea nemoralis
| taxon = Eupulmonata
| authority = Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
| subdivision_ranks = Clades
| subdivision = clade Systellommatophora

clade Stylommatophora


}}

Eupulmonata is a taxonomic clade of air-breathing snails. The great majority of this group are land snails and slugs, but some are marine and some are saltmarsh snails that can tolerate salty conditions.

Linnean taxonomy

  • Suborder Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
    • Infraorder Acteophila Dall, 1885 (= formerly Archaeopulmonata)
    • Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851
    • Infraorder Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975
    • Superfamily Trimusculoidea Zilch, 1959
    • Infraorder Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails)
    • Subinfraorder Orthurethra
    • Superfamily Achatinelloidea Gulick, 1873
    • Superfamily Cochlicopoidea Pilsbry, 1900
    • Superfamily Partuloidea Pilsbry, 1900
    • Superfamily Pupilloidea Turton, 1831
    • Subinfraorder Sigmurethra
    • Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
    • Superfamily Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
    • Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960
    • Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
    • Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879
    • Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
    • Superfamily Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
    • Superfamily Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921
    • Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
    • Superfamily Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
    • Superfamily Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877
    • Superfamily Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815
    • Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
    • Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
    • Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
    • Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
    • Superfamily Punctoidea Morse, 1864
    • Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
    • Superfamily Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895
    • Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
    • Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
    • Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
    • Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea Hese, 1882
    • Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864

2005 taxonomy

In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005) Eupulmonata is an unranked clade.[1]

Clade Eupulmonata

Contains the clades Systellommatophora and Stylommatophora

  • Superfamily Trimusculoidea
    • Family Trimusculidae
  • Superfamily Otinoidea
    • Family Otinidae
    • Family Smeagolidae
  • Superfamily Ellobioidea
    • Family Ellobiidae

Clade Systellommatophora (Gymnomorpha)

  • Superfamily Onchidioidea
    • Family Onchidiidae
  • Superfamily Veronicelloidea
    • Family Veronicellidae
    • Family Rathouisiidae

Clade Stylommatophora

Contains the subclades Elasmognatha, Orthurethra and the informal group Sigmurethra

Subclade Elasmognatha

  • Superfamily Succineoidea
    • Family Succineidae
  • Superfamily Athoracophoroidea
    • Family Athoracophoridae

Subclade Orthurethra

  • Superfamily Partuloidea
    • Family Partulidae
    • Family Draparnaudiidae
  • Superfamily Achatinelloidea
    • Family Achatinellidae
  • Superfamily Cochlicopoidea
    • Family Cochlicopidae
    • Family Amastridae
  • Superfamily Pupilloidea
    • Family Pupillidae
    • Family Argnidae
    • Family Chondrinidae
    • † Family Cylindrellinidae
    • Family Lauriidae
    • Family Orculidae
    • Family Pleurodiscidae
    • Family Pyramidulidae
    • Family Spelaeodiscidae
    • Family Strobilopsidae
    • Family Valloniidae
    • Family Vertiginidae
  • Superfamily Enoidea
    • Family Enidae
    • Family Cerastidae

Informal Group Sigmurethra

  • Superfamily Clausilioidea
    • Family Clausiliidae
    • † Family Anadromidae
    • † Family Filholiidae
    • † Family Palaeostoidae
  • Superfamily Orthalicoidea
    • Family Orthalicidae
    • Family Cerionidae
    • Family Coelociontidae
    • † Family Grangerellidae
    • Family Megaspiridae
    • Family Placostylidae
    • Family Urocoptidae
  • Superfamily Achatinoidea
    • Family Achatinidae
    • Family Ferussaciidae
    • Family Micractaeonidae
    • Family Subulinidae
  • Superfamily Aillyoidea
    • Family Aillyidae
  • Superfamily Testacelloidea
    • Family Testacellidae
    • Family Oleacinidae
    • Family Spiraxidae
  • Superfamily Papillodermatoidea
    • Family Papillodermatidae
  • Superfamily Streptaxoidea
    • Family Streptaxidae
  • Superfamily Rhytidoidea
    • Family Rhytididae
    • Family Chlamydephoridae
    • Family Haplotrematidae
    • Family Scolodontidae
  • Superfamily Acavoidea
    • Family Acavidae
    • Family Caryodidae
    • Family Dorcasiidae
    • Family Macrocyclidae
    • Family Megomphicidae
    • Family Strophocheilidae
  • Superfamily Punctoidea
    • Family Punctidae
    • † Family Anastomopsidae
    • Family Charopidae
    • Family Cystopeltidae
    • Family Discidae
    • Family Endodontidae
    • Family Helicodiscidae
    • Family Oreohelicidae
    • Family Thyrophorellidae
  • Superfamily Sagdoidea
    • Family Sagdidae

"Limacoid clade"

  • Superfamily Staffordioidea
    • Family Staffordiidae
  • Superfamily Dyakioidea
    • Family Dyakiidae
  • Superfamily Gastrodontoidea
    • Family Gastrodontidae
    • Family Chronidae
    • Family Euconulidae
    • Family Oxychilidae
    • Family Pristilomatidae
    • Family Trochomorphidae
    • Fossil taxa probably belonging to the Gastrodontoidea
    • Subfamily † Archaeozonitinae
    • Subfamily † Grandipatulinae
    • Subfamily † Palaeoxestininae
  • Superfamily Parmacelloidea
    • Family Parmacellidae
    • Family Milacidae
    • Family Trigonochlamydidae
  • Superfamily Zonitoidea
    • Family Zonitidae
  • Superfamily Helicarionoidea
    • Family Helicarionidae
    • Family Ariophantidae
    • Family Urocyclidae
  • Superfamily Limacoidea
    • Family Limacidae
    • Family Agriolimacidae
    • Family Boettgerillidae
    • Family Vitrinidae
  • Superfamily Arionoidea
    • Family Arionidae
    • Family Anadenidae
    • Family Ariolimacidae
    • Family Binneyidae
    • Family Oopeltidae
    • Family Philomycidae
  • Superfamily Helicoidea
    • Family Helicidae
    • Family Bradybaenidae
    • Family Camaenidae
    • Family Cepolidae
    • Family Cochlicellidae
    • Family Elonidae
    • Family Epiphragmophoridae
    • Family Halolimnohelicidae
    • Family Helicodontidae
    • Family Helminthoglyptidae
    • Family Humboldtianidae
    • Family Hygromiidae
    • Family Monadeniidae
    • Family Pleurodontidae
    • Family Polygyridae
    • Family Sphincterochilidae
    • Family Thysanophoridae
    • Family Trissexodontidae
    • Family Xanthonychidae

References

1. ^{{Bouchet 2005}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q530821}}

1 : Panpulmonata

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