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词条 Eurema blanda
释义

  1. Description

  2. Food plants

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Speciesbox
| name = Three-spot grass yellow
| image = Eurema blanda-Nayikayam Thattu-2014-12-08-001.jpg
| image_caption = In Kerala, India
| taxon = Eurema blanda
| authority = Boisduval, 1836
| synonyms =
  • Terias silhetana {{small|Wallace, 1867}}[1]
  • Terias citrina {{small|Moore, [1881]}}[2]

}}Eurema blanda, the three-spot grass yellow,[3][4] is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae which is found in Sri Lanka, India and southeast Asia.[1][2][3][4]

Description

{{Entomology glossary hatnote}}{{Quote|Wet form: Male. Upper-side lemon-yellow. Fore-wing with the outer marginal black band anteriorly broader than in Sri Lankan specimens of Eurema hecabe, the posterior end shorter and its inner edge outwardly oblique. Hind-wing with a moderately broad black outer band. Underside. Both wings with more or less defined ordinary markings of wet form. Fore-wing with three marks in the cell, in addition to the discocellular. No sub-apical patch. Female. Not seen.

Intermediate form: Male. Not seen. Female. Upper-side. Fore-wing with similar outer band to the wet form. Hind-wing with a broad black outer marginal band. Underside with slightly-defined ordinary brown markings as in wet form. Fore-wing with a brown sub-apical patch.

Dry form: Smaller than in wet form. Male. Upper-side. Fore-wing with narrower outer marginal band, its posterior end much smaller. Hind-wing with a slender outer band. Underside. Both wings with similar ordinary markings to the wet form. Fore-wing with a more or less defined sub-apical patch. Female. Upper-side. Fore-wing with a broader black outer band than in male. Hind-wing with a much broader outer band than in male. Underside. Both wings similar to male.

Extreme Dry form: Male not seen. Female. Upper-side. Fore-wing with a broad black outer band, its posterior portion angled obliquely outward from the lower median veinlet. Hind-wing with a moderately broad outer band. Underside. Both wings with ordinary markings as in Ddry form. Fore-wing with a prominent almost complete quadrate apical brown patch.|author=Charles Swinhoe|source=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. VII[4]}}

Food plants

Caesalpinia mimosoides and Bauhinia purpurea.[5]

See also

  • List of butterflies of India
  • List of butterflies of India (Pieridae)

Notes

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287980260_A_Synoptic_Catalogue_of_the_Butterflies_of_India|title=A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India |last=Varshney |first=R.K. |last2=Smetacek|first2=Peter|publisher=Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi|year=2015|isbn=978-81-929826-4-9|location=New Delhi|pages=68|doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164}}
2. ^{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/pieridae/coliadinae/eurema/#blanda |title=Eurema blanda (Boisduval, 1836) |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=July 1, 2018}}
3. ^{{citation-attribution|{{cite book |last1=Bingham |first1=C.T. |authorlink=Charles Thomas Bingham |title=The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma |url=https://archive.org/stream/butterflies02bingiala#page/256/mode/2up/ |volume=II |edition=1st |publisher= Taylor and Francis, Ltd. |location=London |year=1907|pages=257–258}}|}}
4. ^{{citation-attribution|{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103631#page/79/mode/1up|title=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. VII |last=Swinhoe|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Swinhoe|publisher=Lovell Reeve and Co.|year=1905-1910|isbn=|location=London|pages=65–66}}|}}
5. ^Kunte, K. (2006). Additions to known larval host plants of Indian butterflies. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 103(1):119-120.

References

  • {{cite book |last=Evans |first1=W.H. |authorlink=William Harry Evans |title=The Identification of Indian Butterflies |edition=2nd |location=Mumbai, India |publisher=Bombay Natural History Society |year=1932}}
  • {{cite book |last=Gaonkar |first=Harish |authorlink=Harish Gaonkar |title=Butterflies of the Western Ghats, India (including Sri Lanka) - A Biodiversity Assessment of a Threatened Mountain System |publisher=Centre for Ecological Sciences |location=Bangalore, India |year=1996}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Gay |first1=Thomas |last2=Kehimkar |first2=Isaac David |last3=Punetha |first3=Jagdish Chandra |title=Common Butterflies of India |series=Nature Guides |publisher= World Wide Fund for Nature-India by Oxford University Press |location=Bombay, India |year=1992 |isbn=978-0195631647}}
  • {{cite book |last=Kunte |first=Krushnamegh |title=Butterflies of Peninsular India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cuPPjOMcu_4C |series=India, A Lifescape |location=Hyderabad, India |publisher=Universities Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-8173713545}}
  • {{cite book|last=Wynter-Blyth |first=Mark Alexander |authorlink=Mark Alexander Wynter-Blyth |title=Butterflies of the Indian Region |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEkgAQAAMAAJ |year=1957 |location=Bombay, India |publisher=Bombay Natural History Society |isbn=978-8170192329}}

External links

{{Commonscat|Eurema blanda}}
  • "Life cycle of the Three-spot Grass Yellow (Eurema blanda)". Nature Magnified. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2248146}}{{Pieridae-stub}}

6 : Eurema|Butterflies of India|Butterflies of Indochina|Butterflies of Singapore|Butterflies described in 1836|Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval

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