| 词条 | Changbai Mountains |
| 释义 |
|name=Changbai Mountains |photo=Mount Paektu5.jpg |photo_caption=View from Mount Paektu, the highest peak in the range |highest=Mount Paektu |elevation_m=2744 |prominence_m=2593 }}{{Chinese |t=長白山脈 |s=长白山脉 |p=Chángbái Shānmài |w=Ch'ang-pai Shan-mai |l=Perpetually White Mountains |northkorea=yes |hangul=장백산맥 |hanja=長白山脈 |rr=Jangbaek sanmaek |mr=Changbak sanmaek |mnc={{ManchuSibeUnicode|ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ}} |mnc_rom=Golmin šanggiyan alin |order=st }} The Changbai Mountains are a major mountain range in Northeast Asia. The mountains extend from the Northeast Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, across the border between China and North Korea (41°41' to 42°51'N; 127°43' to 128°16'E), to the North Korean provinces of Ryanggang and Chagang. They are also referred to as the Šanggiyan, Jangbaek, or Ohnan mountains. Most peaks exceed {{convert|2000|m|ft|abbr=off}} in height, with the highest being the Paektu Mountain. HistoryThe range represents the mythical birthplace of Bukūri Yongšon, ancestor of Nurgaci[1] and the Aisin Gioro imperial family, who were the founders of the Manchu state and the Qing dynasty of China. The Chinese name literally means "Perpetually-White Mountain Region".[2] Geography and climateThe mountains are the source of the Songhua, Tumen, and Yalu Rivers.[3] The Changbai Mountains are characterized by long and cold winters. Precipitation is low in the winter but higher in the summer and autumn with annual averages reaching as high as {{convert|1400|mm|in|abbr=off}}.[4] Flora and faunaThe vegetation of the mountain slopes is divided into several different zones. At the top, above 2,000 metres, tundra predominates. From 1,700 to 2,000 metres, vegetation is dominated by mountain birch and larch. Below this zone, and down to 1,100 metres, the dominant trees are spruce, fir, and Korean pine. From 600 to 1,100 metres, the landscape is dominated by mixed forest, consisting of Amur linden, Korean pine, maple, and elm. Further down, a temperate hardwood forest is found, dominated by second-growth poplar and birch.[5] Protected areas
PopularityThe Changbai Mountains is mentioned in the first verse of the de-facto national anthem of North Korea, Song of General Kim Il-sung. It is mentioned in the Korean name, Jangbaek.[6] See also
References1. ^愛新覺羅·瀛生《滿語口語音典》 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Crossley|first1=Pamela Kyle|title=A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology|date=February 2000|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520234246|page=202}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/TCC/41587.htm|title=Changbai Mountains -- Scenic Wonderland|publisher=China.org.cn|accessdate=12 July 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308074120/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/pa/pa0414.html|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/science/wildfinder/|publisher=World Wildlife Fund|title=Changbai Mountains mixed forests (PA0414)|work=WildWorld Ecoregion Profile, National Geographic Society|archive-date=2010-03-08|accessdate=9 February 2015}} 5. ^Liu, Q.J., Takamura, T., Takeuchi, N., Shao, G. (2002). Mapping of boreal vegetation of a temperate mountain in China by multitemporal LANDSAT imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 23(17), p. 3388 6. ^ External links{{Commons category|Changbai / Baekdu}}
12 : Mountain ranges of China|Mountain ranges of North Korea|Manchuria|Landforms of Heilongjiang|Landforms of Jilin|Landforms of Liaoning|Chagang Province|Ryanggang|Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture|Geography of Northeast Asia|Songhua River|Biosphere reserves of China |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。