| 词条 | European route E39 |
| 释义 |
| country = EUR | type = E | route = 39 | length_km = 1330 | map = Blank map of Europe cropped - E39.svg | direction_a = North | terminus_a = Klett, Norway | junction = | direction_b = South | terminus_b = Aalborg, Denmark | countries = {{flag|Norway}} {{flag|Denmark}} }} E 39 is the designation of a 1330 km long north-south road in Norway and Denmark, running from Klett just south of Trondheim to Aalborg, via Orkanger, Vinjeøra, Halsa ... Straumsnes, Krifast, Batnfjordsøra, Molde ... Vestnes, Skodje, Ålesund ... Volda ... Nordfjordeid ... Sandane, Førde, Lavik ... Instefjord, Knarvik, Bergen, Os ... Stord,[1] Sveio, Aksdal, Bokn ... Rennesøy, Randaberg, Stavanger, Sandnes, Ålgård, Helleland, Flekkefjord, Lyngdal, Mandal, Kristiansand ... Hirtshals, Hjørring, and Nørresundby. Several sections are via ferry, denoted by ... in the above list. In total there are nine ferries, the highest number of ferries for a single road in Europe. In Trondheim, there are connections to E 6 and E 14. In Ålesund, to E 136, in Bergen to E 16, in Haugesund, to E 134, in Kristiansand to E 18, and in Aalborg to E 45. Norwegian partIn Norway, E39 is part of Norwegian national road system, and is as such developed and maintained by the public roads administration.[2] E39 is mostly a two-lane undivided road, only relatively short sections near Stavanger, Trondheim and Bergen are motorways or semi-motorways. Trøndelag county
Møre og Romsdal county
Sogn og Fjordane county
Hordaland county
Rogaland county
Vest Agder County
HistoryIn 1786, a royal decision was made to establish a postal route between Bergen and Trondheim. From the establishment of mail in Norway in 1647 until then, all mail between those cities went over to Oslo. To begin with, the route was for large parts usable for walking and horse riding only, but in the following decades it was rebuilt to allow horse carriages. Several parts required boat. The route was Bergen–Åsane–Hordvik–(boat over Salhusfjorden)–Isdal–Hundvin–Gulen–Rutledal–(boat over Sognefjorden)–Leirvik(Hyllestad)–Flekke–Dale–Bygstad–Førde–Jølster–Gloppen-(boat over Nordfjord)–Faleide(Stryn)–Hornindal–Hellesylt–Stranda–(boat along Storfjorden)–Sjøholt–Vestnes-(boat over Romsdalsfjorden)–Molde–Angvik–(boat over Tingvollfjorden)–Tingvoll–(boat over Halsafjord)–Stangvik–Skei–Rindal–Orkanger–Trondheim. The 1786 decision also included a mail route between Stavanger and Bergen. In 1858, mail was rerouted to newly established steam ships Bergen–Vadheim, and the mail route changed to Vadheim–Sande–Førde, in parts precisely along today's route.[3] Since 1990, a number of long bridges and tunnels have replaced four of the ferries. The bridges and tunnels are:
Other large road projects include:
The route Trondheim – Ålesund – Bergen – Stavanger – Kristiansand was named E39 in 2000. Kristiansund – Stavanger was earlier riksveg 1 (national highway 1, "coastal through-road") from 1992 and riksveg 14 before 1992. Stavanger – Kristiansand was part of E18, and Trondheim – Kristiansund was riksveg 65 and riksveg 71. Future
The E39 FerriesThe E39 ferries are mainly operated by Fjord1. Except the Volda-Folkestad ferry, which is operated by Tide Sjø. Domestic car ferries on E39 are regarded as an integral part of national highways. Ferries operate according to a published timetable and standard prices for vehicles and passengers. E39 includes the following ferry routes from North to South (approximate crossing time in minutes):[4][5]
International car ferry operated by Color Line:[6] and Fjord Line (Seasonal).[7]
The Norwegian government plans to replace all the ferries in Norway with bridges and tunnels.[8] This involves some of the longest proposed bridge spans. Danish partFrom Norway E 39 goes with ferry from Kristiansand to Hirtshals in north Denmark. Ferries are run by Colorline and Fjordline. In Denmark E 39 is a motorway from the south of Hirtshals to the north of Aalborg. The exits are:
References1. ^Meiner vegen var for dårleg strødd 2. ^National Public Roads Administration of Norway, website 3. ^Historiske kart 22D 12; 23C 9; 28B 4; 28B 8; 29A 1; 29A 5: Hordaland / Sogn og Fjordane 4. ^Fjord1 website 5. ^[https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/norway-underwater-floating-tunnel-intl/index.html Can Norway win the global race to build a 'floating tunnel'?] CNN 29th January 2019 6. ^Color Line 7. ^Fjord Line 8. ^3D-animation the Sognefjord External links{{commons category|E39}}{{wikivoyage}}{{E-road}}{{DEFAULTSORT:European Route E39}} 10 : International E-road network|Roads in Denmark|Norwegian national roads|Roads in Trøndelag|Roads in Sogn og Fjordane|Roads in Møre og Romsdal|Roads in Hordaland|Roads in Rogaland|Roads in Vest-Agder|European Route E39 |
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