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词条 European route E45
释义

  1. Norway and Finland

  2. Sweden

  3. Denmark

      Exits in Denmark  

  4. Germany

  5. Austria

  6. Route

  7. Footnotes

{{Infobox road
| country = EUR
| type = E
| route = 45
| map =
| direction_a = North
| terminus_a = Alta, Norway
| junction =
| direction_b = South
| terminus_b = Gela, Italy
| countries = {{flag|Norway}}
{{flag|Finland}}
{{flag|Sweden}}
{{flag|Denmark}}
{{flag|Germany}}
{{flag|Austria}}
{{flag|Italy}}
}}

The European route E 45 goes between Norway and Italy, through Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Germany and Austria. With a length of about {{convert|5190|km|0}}, it is the longest north-south European route.

The route passes through Alta (Norway) – Kautokeino – Hetta (Finland) – Palojoensuu – Kaaresuvanto – Gällivare (Sweden) – Porjus – Jokkmokk – Arvidsjaur – Östersund – Mora – Säffle – Åmål – Brålanda – Gothenburg … Frederikshavn (Denmark) – Aalborg – Randers – Århus – Vejle – Kolding – Frøslev – Flensburg (Germany) – Hamburg – Hanover – Göttingen – Kassel – Fulda – Würzburg – Nuremberg – Munich – Rosenheim – Wörgl (Austria) – Innsbruck – Brenner – Fortezza (Italy) – Bolzano – Trento – Verona – Modena – Bologna – Cesena – Perugia – Fiano Romano – Naples – Salerno – Sicignano – Cosenza – Villa San Giovanni … Messina – Catania – Siracusa – Gela.[2]

Norway and Finland

E45 is 172 long in Norway and 101 km long in Finland. It has no other number in Norway, but follows routes 21 and 93 in Finland.

The E45 was not signposted in Finland after the 2006 extension,[3] since the official document[2] uses the Swedish version ("Karesuando") of the name of the village at the Finnish–Swedish border, hinting that it would start on the Swedish side. The Swedish government proposed the extension alone in 2005 and let the E45 end at the border, partly because of lack of interest from Finnish authorities. The gap between the end of E45 and the European route E8 was about 1 km along the existing Finnish regional road 959 Karesuvanto (FIN) – Karesuando (SWE)

In August 2016, after a political proposal in 2007, the governments of Norway and Finland applied for an extension of E45 Karesuando–Kaaresuvanto–Palojoensuu–Hetta–Kautokeino–Alta.[4] This was approved by the work group, and became valid on 5 December 2017.[5] E45 sign posts were mounted starting 9 February 2018, [6] replacing route 93 in Norway, and complementing road 959, 21 and 93 in Finland.

Sweden

In November 2006, the E 45 was extended with the then existing Swedish national road 45, which makes it start from Karesuando at the Swedish–Finnish border (near the E 8), over Östersund–Mora–Grums, to Gothenburg and on. This extended the length of the route by about {{convert|1690|km|0|abbr=on}}. The signs of road 45 was changed to E 45 during the summer of 2007. The E 45 has now no other national number. In Sweden the road is called Inlandsvägen.

The E45 in Sweden is mostly an ordinary road. Between Karesuando and Torsby (1370 km) the road is usually 6–8 meters wide, and goes mostly through sparsely populated forests, with occasional villages and only two cities above 10,000 people, Östersund and Mora. The E45 is a motorway for 6 km together with the E18 south of Grums. Between Säffle and Trollhättan several parts of it is 2+1 road with a middle barrier, totally around 40 km. Between Trollhättan and Surte there is a 52 km long motorway, finished in 2012. Between Surte and Gothenburg there is a 17 km road designed equivalently to a motorway. The exception is that there are two gaps in the Trollhättan–Surte motorway and there are two traffic lights along the Surte–Gothenburg road. The speed limit is usually 100 km/h north of Mora and usually 90 km/h south thereof. There are 27 road crossings or intersections where the Swedish E45 does not follow the straight direction. There are 26 level crossings with railways. There are 19 motorway exits and 29 other motorway-like exits.

The ferry Gothenburg–Frederikshavn has about 6 daily departures and takes 3½ hours.

Denmark

In Denmark the E 45 is a motorway (speed limit 110 km/h – 130 km/h) from the south of Frederikshavn to the Denmark–Germany border. The E 45 has no other national number. It connects to the E 39 and E 20 motorways.

In 1992 it was renamed from E 3 (which actually before 1985 ended in Lisbon, Portugal) and until 2006, with the extension in Sweden, the northern endpoint was Frederikshavn.

The total length in Denmark is 357 km.

Exits in Denmark

Name/Location#DestinationsNotes
Sæby N12180}} Sæby, Vangen
Rest area Øksenhede
Sæby S13180}}{{Riksvei|541}} Sæby, Syvsten, to {{Riksvei|553}}
Flauenskjold14589}} Flauenskjold, Dybvad, Voerså
Jyske Ås15Klokkerholm
Hjallerup N16559}} Hjallerup, Asaa, Dronninglund, to {{Riksvei|180}}
Rest area Hjallerup EngeGas station on the east-side
Lyngdrup17180}} Hjallerup, Grindsted
Vodskov N18180}}
Vodskov19Vodskov, Hals
Bouet20country=DNK|E|39}} {{DRNSs|11}} {{DRNSs|55}} {{Riksvei|180}}
Vendsysselcountry=DNK|E|39}} {{DRNSs|11}} Brønderslev, Hjørring, Hirtshals, Thisted, to {{DRNSs|55}} {{Riksvei|180}}Northbound exit, southbound entrance
Nørresundby N21180}}
Nørresundby C22180}} NørresundbyNorthbound exit, southbound entrance
Limfjordstunnelen582 metres (1,909 ft) length. Max height 4,3m
Aalborg N23Aalborg, RørdalSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Ø. Uttrup Vej24Aalborg, Rørdal
Humlebakken25Vejgaard, Aalborg ØSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Th. Sauers Vej26507}} {{Riksvei|595}} Aalborg
Aalborg C27AalborgNorthbound exit, southbound entrance
Aalborg S28187}} Aalborg, Skalborg
Rest area Dall/LimfjordenRestaurant on the west-side
Svenstrup29180}} Svenstrup, Ellidshøj
Støvring N30Støvring
Støvring S31519}} Støvring, Sørup
Service area Himmerland
Sønderup3213}} Viborg, AarsSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Haverslev33535}} Haverslev, Arden
Rest area Senhøj
Hobro N3429}} {{Riksvei|541}} Hobro
Hobro V35579}} Hobro
Onsild36517}} {{Riksvei|555}} Onsild, Viborg, Mariager
Handest37180}} Handest, Hobro
Rest area Glenshøj
Purhus38Purhus, Fårup
Randers N39180}}{{Riksvei|507}} Randers, Hadsund
Randers C4016}} Randers, Viborg
Rest area Gudenå
Randers S4246}} Randers
Sønder Borup4316}} {{DRNSs|21}} {{Riksvei|180}} {{Riksvei|511}} Grenaa, Ebeltoft, Sønder Borup, Hadsten, Sjællands Odde
Hadsten44587}} Hadsten, Ebeltoft, Grenaa Aarhus Airport
Århus Nord15}} Århus N, Grenaa, Ebeltoft, Skejby, Sjællands Odde
Århus N46505}} Hinnerup, Lisbjerg
Tilst4726}} Tilst, Viborg
Tilst26}} Viborg (planned)
Rest area Pedersminde/Blankhøj
Århus Vest15}} Århus, Silkeborg, Herning
Århus S49Århus, Hasselager Sjællands OddeSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Hørning50Hørning, HasselagerSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Århus Syd501}} Hasselager, Hørning, Viby J, Sjællands OddeNorthbound exit, southbound entrance
Skanderborg N51511}} Skanderborg, Stilling
Rest area Fuglsang
Skanderborg V52511}} Skanderborg, Ry, Odder
Skanderborg S53409}} Skanderborg, Østbirk, Nørre SnedeSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Ejer Bavnehøj54Ejer Bavnehøj
Horsens N55461}} Horsens, Østbirk
Horsens V5652}} Horsens, Juelsminde, Silkeborg
Horsens C56bHorsens, Hatting
Horsens S5730}} {{Riksvei|451}} Horsens, Odder, Billund Billund Airport
Rest area Merring/Nørremark
Hedensted58Hedensted, Løsning
Hornstrup5923}} Hornstrup, Vejle N
Vejle18}} {{DRNSs|13}} Herning, Viborg
Vejle N60170}} Vejle, Juelsminde
Vejle C61a28}} Vejle, Fredericia, Billund
Vejle S61b
Service area Skærup
Skærupcountry=DNK|E|20}} OdenseSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Koldingcountry=DNK|E|20}} Odensecountry=DNK|E|20}} begins
Kolding Ø62170}}{{Riksvei|176}} Kolding, Billund Billund Airport
Bramdrupdam63Bramdrupdam
Kolding Vest64country=DNK|E|20}} Kolding, Varde, Esbjergcountry=DNK|E|20}} ends
Rest area Hylkedal
Kolding S65a25}} Kolding, Vamdrup, Tønder
Vonsild65bVonsild
Christiansfeld66Christiansfeld
Haderslev N67Haderslev
Vojens6847}} Vojens, Ribe, Haderslev Vojens Airport
Service area Ustrup
Haderslev S69435}} Haderslev, Tønder
Rest area Øster Løgum
Aabenraa N7024}} Aabenraa, Rødekro, Ribe
Rest area ÅrslevRestaurant on east-side
Aabenraa7141}} AabenraaSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Aabenraa S7242}} Aabenraa, Tinglev
Kliplev8}} Sønderborg, Fynshav
Kliplev738}} {{Riksvei|481}} Kliplev, Tønder, Gråsten, Tinglev, Ribe
Rest area Oksekær
Kruså74Kruså, FlensburgSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Bov75401}} Bov, Tønder, Padborg, Kruså, Egernsund
Padborg76Padborg, FrøslevSouthbound exit, northbound entrance
Service area Frøslev
Padborg76Padborg, FrøslevNorthbound exit, southbound entrance

Germany

The road E 45 follows:

  • Bundesautobahn 7, Danish border–Würzburg
  • Bundesautobahn 3, Würzburg–Nuremberg
  • Bundesautobahn 9, Nuremberg–Munich
  • Bundesautobahn 99, Munich Beltway
  • Bundesautobahn 8, Munich–Rosenheim
  • Bundesautobahn 93, Rosenheim–Austrian border

The length in Germany is 1022 km.

Between Nuremberg and Verona, Italy the E45 corresponds with the route of the old imperial road, the Via Imperii, though the Autobahns are newer roads.

Austria

The road E 45 follows:

  • Inn Valley Autobahn A12, German border–Innsbruck
  • Brenner Autobahn A13, Innsbruck–Italian border (at Brenner Pass)

The length in Austria is 109 km.

Route

{{flag|Norway}}
  • {{BAB-E|45}} Alta – Kautokeino – {{flag|Norway}}/{{flag|Finland}} border
{{flag|Finland}}
  • {{Road marker-FIN|93}} {{flag|Norway}}/{{flag|Finland}} border – Hetta – Palojoensuu
  • {{Road marker-FIN|21}}{{BAB-E|8}} Palojoensuu – Kaaresuvanto
  • Regional road 959: Kaaresuvanto – {{flag|Finland}}/{{flag|Sweden}} border
{{flag|Sweden}}
  • {{BAB-E|45}} Karesuando – Svappavaara (Start of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|10}}) – Gällivare (End of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|10}}) – Arvidsjaur – Storuman (Start of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|12}}) – Stensele (End of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|12}}) – Håxås – Östersund (Start of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|14}}) – Brunflo (End of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|14}}) – Sveg – Mora – Malung (Start of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|16}}) – Stöllet – Önneby – Torsby (End of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|16}} – Vålberg – Åmål – Trollhättan – Gothenburg
  • Gothenburg {{flagicon|Sweden}} – Fredrikshavn {{flagicon|Denmark}}
{{flag|Denmark}}
  • {{BAB-E|45}} Fredrikshavn – Aalborg – Randers – Aarhus – Horsens – Vejle – Kolding – Haderslev – Aabenraa – {{flagicon|Denmark}}/{{flagicon|Germany}} border
{{flag|Germany}}
  • {{BAB-A|7}} {{flagicon|Denmark}}/{{flagicon|Germany}} border – Flensburg – Neumünster – Hamburg – Hanover – Hildesheim - Göttingen – Kassel – Fulda – Würzburg
  • {{BAB-A|3}} Würzburg – Nuremberg
  • {{BAB-A|9}} Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich
  • {{BAB-A|99}} Munich
  • {{BAB-A|8}} Munich – Rosenheim
  • {{BAB-A|93}} Rosenheim – {{flagicon|Germany}}/{{flagicon|Austria}} border
{{flag|Austria}}
  • {{flagicon|Germany}}/{{flagicon|Austria}} border – Kufstein – Wörgl (Start of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|60}}) – Wiesing – Innsbruck (End of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|60}})
  • Innsbruck – Matrei am Brenner – {{flagicon|Austria}}/{{flagicon|Italy}} border
{{flag|Italy}}
  • {{flagicon|Austria}}/{{flagicon|Italy}} border – Brennero – Vipiteno – Bolzano – Trento – Rovereto – Verona – Mantua – Modena (Start of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|35}})
  • Modena – La Stanga (End of Concurrency with {{BAB-E|35}})
  • La Stanga – Bologna – Cesena
  • Cesena – San Piero in Bagno – Sansepolcro – Umbertide – Perugia – Todi – Terni
  • Terni – Narni – Orte
  • Orte – Nazzano – Monterodonto – Frosinone – Caserta – Afragola – Casalnuovo di Napoli – Casoria – Naples
  • Naples – Pompeii – Salerno
  • Salerno – Battipaglia – Cosenza – Vibo Valentia – Villa San Giovanni
  • Villa San Giovanni {{flagicon|Italy}} – Messina {{flagicon|Italy}}
  • Messina – Taormina – Giarre – Catania
  • Catania
  • Catania – Mungina – Augusta
  • Augusta – Melilli – Syracuse
  • Syracuse – Noto – Rosolini
  • – Rosolini – Modica – Ragusa – Comiso – Gela

The road E 45 follows:

  • Italian Autostrada A22 (Brennero–Modena)
  • Italian Autostrada A1 (Modena–Bologna)
  • Italian Autostrada A14 (Bologna–Cesena)
  • Italian state road 3 bis (Cesena–Terni)
  • Italian state road 675 Umbro-Laziale (Terni–Orte)
  • Italian Autostrada A1 (Orte–Napoli)
  • Italian Autostrada A3 (Napoli–Salerno centro)
  • Italian Autostrada A2 dir. Napoli (Salerno centro–Salerno Fratte)
  • Italian Autostrada A2 (Salerno Fratte–Villa San Giovanni)
  • Villa San Giovanni-Messina (Strait of Messina)
  • Italian Autostrada A18 (Messina–Catania)
  • RA15 (Catania's bypass)
  • Italian Autostrada Catania-Siracusa (Catania–Augusta)
  • Strada statale 114 Orientale Sicula (Augusta–Siracusa)
  • Italian Autostrada A18 (Siracusa–Rosolini)
  • Strada statale 115 Sud Occidentale Sicula (Rosolini–Gela)

Footnotes

{{Commons category|E45}}{{Wikivoyage|E45 through Europe}}
1. ^Vägverket "Nya hastighetsgränser på nationella vägar"{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.unece.org/trans/doc/2005/sc1/TRANS-SC1-2005-03e.pdf|title=Road Transport Infrastructure. European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR). Consideration of new proposals for amendments to Annex I to the AGR (TRANS/SC.1/2005/3)|author=United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Inland Transport Committee|publisher=United Nations Economic and Social Council|date=2005-07-19|accessdate=2007-05-28|format=PDF}}
3. ^Karesuando och Karesuvanto... (Bilder) and SV: Skyltning efter vägarna !!
4. ^[https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2016/sc1/ECE-TRANS-SC1-2016-02e.pdf ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/2 Amendments to the Agreement Submitted by the Governments Finland and Norway]
5. ^Report of the Working Party on Road Transport on its 112th session
6. ^[https://www.nrk.no/finnmark/klart-for-e45-1.13906601 Klart for E45] (NRK 9 February 2018, in Norwegian)
{{E-road}}

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