| 释义 |
- History Program Ranking systems used
- Medal winners Unofficial Allround championships Official Allround championships Sprint championships 500 metres 1000 metres 1500 metres 5000 metres Mass start Team pursuit Team sprint
- All-time medal count Allround and Sprint Championships (1891–2019) Single Distance Championships (2018) Combined all-time medal count (1891–2019)
- Multiple medalists Allround and Sprint Championships All events
- See also
- References
The International Skating Union has organised the European Speed Skating Championships for Men since 1893. Unofficial championships were held in the years 1891–1892. HistoryProgram- In the years 1891–1892, three distances had to be skated: ⅓ mile (536 m) – 1 mile (1,609 m) – 3 miles (4,828 m).
- In the years 1893–1895, three distances had to be skated: 500 m – 1500 m – 5000 m.
- In the years 1896–1935, four distances had to be skated: 500 m – 1500 m – 5000 m – 10000 m (the big combination).
- In the years 1936–1947, four distances had to be skated: 500 m – 1500 m – 3000 m – 5000 m (the small combination).
- In the years 1948–2017 and subsequent odd years, four distances are skated: 500 m – 1500 m – 5000 m – 10000 m (the big combination).
- Starting in 2017, in odd years, a separate competition with four distances is held: 500 m – 1000 m – 500 m – 1000 m (the sprint combination).
- Starting in 2018, in even years, a single distance championships with seven events will be held: 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m, 5000 m, team pursuit, mass start, and team sprint.[1]
Note that at the 1967 European Championships in Lahti, Finland, it was so cold that the officials decided that they did not want to expose the skaters to the extreme cold for a long time and so they replaced the 10000 m event with a 3000 m event, in effect using the small combination distances instead of the big combination ones. Ranking systems used- In the years 1891–1892, one could only win the European Championships by winning all three distances. If no one won all three distances, no winner would be declared. Silver and bronze medals were not awarded.
- In the years 1893–1907, one could only win the European Championships by winning the majority of the distances, so there would be no European Champion if no skater won at least three distances (two distances in the years 1893–1895, when only three distances were skated). Silver and bronze medals were never awarded.
- In the years 1908–1925, ranking points were awarded (1 point for 1st place, 2 points for 2nd place, and so on); the final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals. The rule that a skater winning at least three distances was automatically European Champion was still in effect, though, so the ranking could be affected by that. Silver and bronze medals were awarded now as well.
- In the years 1926–1927, the ranking points on each distance were percentage points, calculated from a skater's time and the current European record time. Apart from that, the system used was the same as in the immediately preceding years.
- Since 1928, the samalog system has been in use.
Medal winnersUnofficial Allround championships| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 1891 | Hamburg | None declared | None declared | None declared | | 1892 | Vienna | AUT|empire}} Franz Schilling | None declared | None declared | | 1946 | Trondheim | SWE}} Göthe Hedlund | NOR}} Aage Johansen | URS|1936}} Nikolay Petrov |
Official Allround championshipsNote that from 1936 to 1948, non-European skaters were allowed to participate if they were members of European skating clubs. | Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 1893 | Berlin | Sweden|variant=1844}} Rudolf Ericson | None declared | None declared | | 1894 | Hamar | None declared | None declared | None declared | | 1895 | Budapest | Norway|variant=1844}} Alfred Næss | None declared | None declared | | 1896 | Hamburg | Germany|variant=empire}} Julius Seyler | None declared | None declared | | 1897 | Amsterdam | Germany|variant=empire}} Julius Seyler (2) | None declared | None declared | | 1898 | Helsingfors (Helsinki) | Russia}} Gustaf Estlander [2] | None declared | None declared | | 1899 | Davos | Norway|variant=1844}} Peder Østlund | None declared | None declared | | 1900 | Štrbské Pleso | NOR}} Peder Østlund (2) | None declared | None declared | | 1901 | Trondhjem (Trondheim) | NOR}} Rudolf Gundersen | None declared | None declared | | 1902 | Davos | NOR}} Johan Schwartz | None declared | None declared | | 1903 | Kristiania (Oslo) | None declared | None declared | None declared | | 1904 | Davos | NOR}} Rudolf Gundersen | None declared | None declared | | 1905 | Stockholm | Russia}} Johan Vikander [3] | None declared | None declared | | 1906 | Davos | NOR}} Rudolf Gundersen (3) | None declared | None declared | | 1907 | Davos | SWE}} Moje Öholm | None declared | None declared | | 1908 | Klagenfurt | SWE}} Moje Öholm (2) | NOR}} Oscar Mathisen | AUT|empire}} Thomas Bohrer | | 1909 | Budapest | NOR}} Oscar Mathisen | AUT|empire}} Thomas Bohrer | SWE}} Moje Öholm | | 1910 | Viipuri | RUS}} Nikolay Strunnikov | NOR}} Magnus Johansen | NOR}} Oscar Mathisen | | 1911 | Hamar | RUS}} Nikolay Strunnikov (2) | AUT|empire}} Thomas Bohrer | SWE}} Otto Andersson | | 1912 | Stockholm | NOR}} Oscar Mathisen | Russia}} Gunnar Strömstén [4] | NOR}} Martin Sæterhaug | | 1913 | St. Petersburg | RUS}} Vasily Ippolitov | NOR}} Oscar Mathisen | RUS}} Nikita Naidenov | | 1914 | Berlin | NOR}} Oscar Mathisen (3) | RUS}} Vasily Ippolitov | NOR}} Bjarne Frang | | 1915 | Not held due to World War I | | 1916 | | 1917 | | 1918 | | 1919 | | 1920 | | 1921 | | 1922 | Helsingfors (Helsinki) | FIN}} Clas Thunberg | NOR}} Ole Olsen | FIN}} Asser Wallenius | | 1923 | Hamar | NOR}} Harald Strøm | FIN}} Clas Thunberg | NOR}} Roald Larsen | | 1924 | Kristiania (Oslo) | NOR}} Roald Larsen | FIN}} Clas Thunberg | NOR}} Oskar Olsen | | 1925 | St. Moritz | AUT}} Otto Polacsek | NOR}} Roald Larsen | NOR}} Oskar Olsen | | 1926 | Chamonix | FIN}} Julius Skutnabb | AUT}} Otto Polacsek | FIN}} Uuno Pietilä | | 1927 | Stockholm | NOR}} Bernt Evensen | FIN}} Clas Thunberg | NOR}} Ivar Ballangrud | | 1928 | Oslo | FIN}} Clas Thunberg | NOR}} Bernt Evensen | NOR}} Roald Larsen | | 1929 | Davos | NOR}} Ivar Ballangrud | FIN}} Clas Thunberg | NOR}} Roald Larsen | | 1930 | Nidaros (Trondheim) | NOR}} Ivar Ballangrud | NOR}} Michael Staksrud | NOR}} Thorstein Stenbek | | 1931 | Stockholm | FIN}} Clas Thunberg | FIN}} Ossi Blomqvist | NED}} Dolf van der Scheer | | 1932 | Davos | FIN}} Clas Thunberg (4) | FIN}} Ossi Blomqvist | AUT}} Rudolf Riedl | | 1933 | Viipuri | NOR}} Ivar Ballangrud | FIN}} Birger Wasenius | FIN}} Kalle Paananen | | 1934 | Hamar | NOR}} Michael Staksrud | AUT}} Max Stiepl | AUT}} Karl Wazulek | | 1935 | Helsinki | AUT}} Karl Wazulek | NOR}} Bernt Evensen | FIN}} Birger Wasenius | | 1936 | Oslo | NOR}} Ivar Ballangrud (4) | NOR}} Charles Mathiesen | NOR}} Harry Haraldsen | | 1937 | Davos | NOR}} Michael Staksrud (2) | NOR}} Hans Engnestangen | FIN}} Birger Wasenius | | 1938 | Oslo | NOR}} Charles Mathiesen | NOR}} Harry Haraldsen | NOR}} Ivar Ballangrud | | 1939 | Riga | LAT}} Alfons Bērziņš | NOR}} Charles Mathiesen | NOR}} Aage Johansen | | 1940 | Not held due to World War II | | 1941 | | 1942 | | 1943 | | 1944 | | 1945 | | 1946 | | 1947 | Stockholm | SWE}} Åke Seyffarth | SWE}} Göthe Hedlund | NOR}} Sverre Farstad | | 1948 | Hamar | NOR}} Reidar Liaklev | SWE}} Göthe Hedlund | NOR}} Odd Lundberg | | 1949 | Davos | NOR}} Sverre Farstad | NOR}} Hjalmar Andersen | HUN|1946}} Kornél Pajor | | 1950 | Helsinki | NOR}} Hjalmar Andersen | NOR}} Reidar Liaklev | NOR}} Sverre Haugli | | 1951 | Oslo | NOR}} Hjalmar Andersen | NED}} Wim van der Voort | NOR}} Henry Wahl | | 1952 | Östersund | NOR}} Hjalmar Andersen (3) | NED}} Kees Broekman | SWE}} Kornél Pajor [5] | | 1953 | Hamar | NED}} Kees Broekman | NED}} Wim van der Voort | NOR}} Ivar Martinsen | | 1954 | Davos | URS|1936}} Boris Shilkov | NOR}} Hjalmar Andersen | SWE}} Sigvard Ericsson | | 1955 | Falun | SWE}} Sigvard Ericsson | URS|1936}} Oleg Goncharenko | URS|1936}} Dmitry Sakunenko | | 1956 | Helsinki | URS}} Yevgeny Grishin | NOR}} Knut Johannesen | SWE}} Sigvard Ericsson | | 1957 | Oslo | URS}} Oleg Goncharenko | NOR}} Knut Johannesen | NOR}} Roald Aas | | 1958 | Eskilstuna | URS}} Oleg Goncharenko (2) | URS}} Vladimir Shilykovsky | NOR}} Knut Johannesen | | 1959 | Gothenburg | NOR}} Knut Johannesen | FIN}} Juhani Järvinen | FIN}} Toivo Salonen | | 1960 | Oslo | NOR}} Knut Johannesen (2) | URS}} Boris Stenin | NOR}} Roald Aas | | 1961 | Helsinki | URS}} Viktor Kosichkin | NED}} Henk van der Grift | FRA}} André Kouprianoff | | 1962 | Oslo | URS}} Robert Merkulov | FRA}} André Kouprianoff | URS}} Boris Stenin | | 1963 | Gothenburg | NOR}} Nils Aaness | NOR}} Knut Johannesen | NOR}} Per Ivar Moe | | 1964 | Oslo | URS}} Ants Antson | URS}} Yuri Yumashev | NOR}} Per Ivar Moe | | 1965 | Gothenburg | URS}} Eduard Matusevich | NOR}} Per Ivar Moe | URS}} Viktor Kosichkin | | 1966 | Deventer | NED}} Ard Schenk | NED}} Kees Verkerk | URS}} Valeri Kaplan | | 1967 | Lahti | NED}} Kees Verkerk | URS}} Valeri Kaplan | URS}} Eduard Matusevich | | 1968 | Oslo | NOR}} Fred Anton Maier | URS}} Eduard Matusevich | NOR}} Magne Thomassen | | 1969 | Inzell | NOR}} Dag Fornæss | NED}} Kees Verkerk | SWE}} Göran Claeson | | 1970 | Innsbruck | NED}} Ard Schenk | NOR}} Dag Fornæss | SWE}} Göran Claeson | | 1971 | Heerenveen | NOR}} Dag Fornæss (2) | NED}} Ard Schenk | NED}} Kees Verkerk | | 1972 | Davos | NED}} Ard Schenk (3) | NOR}} Roar Grønvold | NED}} Jan Bols | | 1973 | Grenoble | SWE}} Göran Claeson | NED}} Hans van Helden | NED}} Harm Kuipers | | 1974 | Eskilstuna | SWE}} Göran Claeson (2) | NOR}} Amund Sjøbrend | NED}} Hans van Helden | | 1975 | Heerenveen | NOR}} Sten Stensen | NED}} Harm Kuipers | NED}} Piet Kleine | | 1976 | Oslo | NOR}} Kay Arne Stenshjemmet | NOR}} Sten Stensen | NOR}} Jan Egil Storholt | | 1977 | Larvik | NOR}} Jan Egil Storholt | NOR}} Kay Arne Stenshjemmet | NOR}} Amund Sjøbrend | | 1978 | Oslo | URS}} Sergey Marchuk | NOR}} Sten Stensen | NOR}} Jan Egil Storholt | | 1979 | Deventer | NOR}} Jan Egil Storholt (2) | NOR}} Kay Arne Stenshjemmet | URS}} Sergey Marchuk | | 1980 | Trondheim | NOR}} Kay Arne Stenshjemmet (2) | NOR}} Jan Egil Storholt | NOR}} Tom Erik Oxholm | | 1981 | Deventer | NOR}} Amund Sjøbrend | NED}} Hilbert van der Duim | NOR}} Kay Arne Stenshjemmet | | 1982 | Oslo | SWE}} Tomas Gustafson | NOR}} Rolf Falk-Larssen | NED}} Hilbert van der Duim | | 1983 | The Hague | NED}} Hilbert van der Duim | NED}} Yep Kramer | NOR}} Bjørn Nyland | | 1984 | Larvik | NED}} Hilbert van der Duim (2) | NOR}} Rolf Falk-Larssen | NED}} Frits Schalij | | 1985 | Eskilstuna | NED}} Hein Vergeer | NED}} Frits Schalij | URS}} Oleg Bozhev | | 1986 | Oslo | NED}} Hein Vergeer (2) | URS}} Aleksandr Mozin | SWE}} Tomas Gustafson | | 1987 | Trondheim | URS}} Nikolay Gulyayev | AUT}} Michael Hadschieff | NED}} Hein Vergeer | | 1988 | The Hague | SWE}} Tomas Gustafson (2) | NED}} Leo Visser | NED}} Gerard Kemkers | | 1989 | Gothenburg | NED}} Leo Visser | NED}} Gerard Kemkers | NOR}} Geir Karlstad | | 1990 | Heerenveen | NED}} Bart Veldkamp | SWE}} Tomas Gustafson | NED}} Leo Visser | | 1991 | Sarajevo | NOR}} Johann Olav Koss | NED}} Leo Visser | NED}} Bart Veldkamp | | 1992 | Heerenveen | NED}} Falko Zandstra | NOR}} Johann Olav Koss | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | | 1993 | Heerenveen | NED}} Falko Zandstra (2) | NOR}} Johann Olav Koss | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | | 1994 | Hamar | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | NOR}} Johann Olav Koss | NED}} Falko Zandstra | | 1995 | Heerenveen | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | NED}} Falko Zandstra | ITA}} Roberto Sighel | | 1996 | Heerenveen | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | NED}} Ids Postma | NED}} Martin Hersman | | 1997 | Heerenveen | NED}} Ids Postma | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | NED}} Falko Zandstra | | 1998 | Helsinki | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | ITA}} Roberto Sighel | RUS}} Vadim Sayutin | | 1999 | Heerenveen | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | ITA}} Roberto Sighel | RUS}} Dmitry Shepel | | 2000 | Hamar | NED}} Rintje Ritsma (6) | NOR}} Eskil Ervik | NED}} Ids Postma | | 2001 | Baselga di Pinè | RUS}} Dmitry Shepel | BEL}} Bart Veldkamp [6] | NED}} Ids Postma | | 2002 | Erfurt | NED}} Jochem Uytdehaage | NED}} Carl Verheijen | RUS}} Dmitry Shepel | | 2003 | Heerenveen | NED}} Gianni Romme | NED}} Rintje Ritsma | NED}} Mark Tuitert | | 2004 | Heerenveen | NED}} Mark Tuitert | NED}} Carl Verheijen | NED}} Jochem Uytdehaage | | 2005 | Heerenveen | NED}} Jochem Uytdehaage (2) | NED}} Sven Kramer | NED}} Carl Verheijen | | 2006 | Hamar | ITA}} Enrico Fabris | NOR}} Eskil Ervik | NOR}} Håvard Bøkko | | 2007 | Collalbo | NED}} Sven Kramer | ITA}} Enrico Fabris | NED}} Carl Verheijen | | 2008 | Kolomna | NED}} Sven Kramer | NOR}} Håvard Bøkko | ITA}} Enrico Fabris | | 2009 | Heerenveen | NED}} Sven Kramer | NOR}} Håvard Bøkko | NED}} Wouter olde Heuvel | | 2010 | Hamar | NED}} Sven Kramer | ITA}} Enrico Fabris | RUS}} Ivan Skobrev | | 2011 | Collalbo | RUS}} Ivan Skobrev | NED}} Jan Blokhuijsen | NED}} Koen Verweij | | 2012 | Budapest | NED}} Sven Kramer | NED}} Jan Blokhuijsen | NOR}} Håvard Bøkko | | 2013 | Heerenveen | NED}} Sven Kramer | NED}} Jan Blokhuijsen | NOR}} Håvard Bøkko | | 2014 | Hamar | NED}} Jan Blokhuijsen | NED}} Koen Verweij | NOR}} Håvard Bøkko | | 2015 | Chelyabinsk | NED}} Sven Kramer | NED}} Koen Verweij | RUS}} Denis Yuskov | | 2016 | Minsk | NED}} Sven Kramer | BEL}} Bart Swings | NED}} Jan Blokhuijsen | | 2017 | Heerenveen | NED}} Sven Kramer | NED}} Jan Blokhuijsen | BEL}} Bart Swings | | 2019 | Collalbo | NED}} Sven Kramer (10) | NED}} Patrick Roest | NOR}} Sverre Lunde Pedersen |
Sprint championships| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 2017 | Heerenveen | NED}} Kai Verbij | NED}} Kjeld Nuis | GER}} Nico Ihle | | 2019 | Collalbo | NED}} Kai Verbij (2) | NOR}} Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen | NOR}} Henrik Fagerli Rukke |
500 metres| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 2018 | Kolomna | NED}} Ronald Mulder | FIN}} Mika Poutala | RUS}} Pavel Kulizhnikov |
1000 metres| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 2018 | Kolomna | RUS}} Pavel Kulizhnikov | RUS}} Denis Yuskov | GER}} Nico Ihle |
1500 metres| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 2018 | Kolomna | RUS}} Denis Yuskov | NED}} Thomas Krol | NED}} Koen Verweij |
5000 metres| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 2018 | Kolomna | ITA}} Nicola Tumolero | RUS}} Aleksandr Rumyantsev | NED}} Marcel Bosker |
Mass start| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 2018 | Kolomna | NED}} Jan Blokhuijsen | ITA}} Andrea Giovannini | RUS}} Ruslan Zakharov |
Team pursuit| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 2018 | Kolomna | {{NED}}
Jan Blokhuijsen
Marcel Bosker
Simon Schouten | {{RUS}}
Sergey Griaztsov
Aleksandr Rumyantsev
Danila Semerikov | {{POL}}
Zbigniew Bródka
Jan Szymański
Adrian Wielgat |
Team sprint| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|
| 2018 | Kolomna | {{RUS}}
Ruslan Murashov
Pavel Kulizhnikov
Denis Yuskov | {{FIN}}
Harri Levo
Pekka Koskela
Mika Poutala | {{POL}}
Artur Nogal
Piotr Michalski
Sebastian Klosinski |
All-time medal countAllround and Sprint Championships (1891–2019){{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team =
| gold_NOR = 38 | silver_NOR = 38 | bronze_NOR = 37
| gold_NED = 37 | silver_NED = 30 | bronze_NED = 26
| gold_URS = 10 | silver_URS = 7 | bronze_URS = 8 | name_URS = {{URS}}
| gold_SWE = 10 | silver_SWE = 3 | bronze_SWE = 8
| gold_FIN = 7 | silver_FIN = 9 | bronze_FIN = 6
| gold_RUS = 5 | silver_RUS = 1 | bronze_RUS = 6
| gold_AUT = 3 | silver_AUT = 5 | bronze_AUT = 3
| gold_GER = 2 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 1
| gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 4 | bronze_ITA = 2
| gold_LAT = 1 | silver_LAT = 0 | bronze_LAT = 0
| gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 2 | bronze_BEL = 1
| gold_FRA = 0 | silver_FRA = 1 | bronze_FRA = 1
| gold_HUN = 0 | silver_HUN = 0 | bronze_HUN = 1
}}Single Distance Championships (2018){{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team =
| gold_RUS = 3 | silver_RUS = 3 | bronze_RUS = 2
| gold_NED = 3 | silver_NED = 1 | bronze_NED = 2
| gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 1 | bronze_ITA = 0
| gold_FIN = 0 | silver_FIN = 2 | bronze_FIN = 0
| gold_POL = 0 | silver_POL = 0 | bronze_POL = 2
| gold_GER = 0 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 1
}}Combined all-time medal count (1891–2019){{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template = flagcountry
| event =
| team =
| gold_NED = 40 | silver_NED = 31 | bronze_NED = 28
| gold_NOR = 38 | silver_NOR = 38 | bronze_NOR = 37
| gold_URS = 10 | silver_URS = 7 | bronze_URS = 8 | name_URS = {{URS}}
| gold_SWE = 10 | silver_SWE = 3 | bronze_SWE = 8
| gold_RUS = 8 | silver_RUS = 4 | bronze_RUS = 8
| gold_FIN = 7 | silver_FIN = 11 | bronze_FIN = 6
| gold_AUT = 3 | silver_AUT = 5 | bronze_AUT = 3
| gold_ITA = 2 | silver_ITA = 5 | bronze_ITA = 2
| gold_GER = 2 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 2
| gold_LAT = 1 | silver_LAT = 0 | bronze_LAT = 0
| gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 2 | bronze_BEL = 1
| gold_FRA = 0 | silver_FRA = 1 | bronze_FRA = 1
| gold_POL = 0 | silver_POL = 0 | bronze_POL = 2
| gold_HUN = 0 | silver_HUN = 0 | bronze_HUN = 1
}}Multiple medalistsBoldface denotes active skaters and highest medal count among all skaters (including these who not included in these tables) per type. Allround and Sprint ChampionshipsAll events See also - European Speed Skating Championships for Women
- World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men
References- Footnotes
1. ^{{cite news |title=EK sprint en EK afstanden toegevoegd aan schaatskalender |language=Dutch |url=https://www.nu.nl/sport/4274880/ek-sprint-en-ek-afstanden-toegevoegd-schaatskalender.html | website=NU.nl |date=June 8, 2016 |accessdate=March 14, 2017}}
2. ^Estlander represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.
3. ^Vikander represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.
4. ^Strömstén represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.
5. ^Pajor used to skate for Hungary until he defected in 1949. From then on the ISU allowed him to participate as an independent skater representing the ISU. In 1952 he skated for the Castor Sport Federation of Östersund in Sweden also representing Sweden.
6. ^Until 1995 Veldkamp skated for the Netherlands. From 1996 he skated for Belgium in order to avoid having to participate in Dutch qualification trials for the major tournaments.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015325/http://www.isu.org/vsite/vfile/page/fileurl/0,11040,4844-171958-189176-100270-0-file,00.pdf Medal Winners in European Allround Championships]. International Skating Union (2006-04-24). Retrieved on 2007-08-25.
{{European Speed Skating Championships}} 3 : European Speed Skating Championships|Recurring sporting events established in 1893|All-round speed skating |