| 词条 | Evaline Ness |
| 释义 |
| name = Evaline Ness | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1911|4|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = Union City, Ohio, USA | death_date = {{death date and age|1986|8|12|1911|4|24|mf=y}} | death_place = Kingston, New York, USA | resting_place = | occupation = Illustrator, writer | genre = Children's picture books, young adult fiction, fashion | nationality = American | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = 1954–1983 1930s–1950s (fashion) | notableworks = {{plainlist|
}} | influences = | influenced = | awards = {{awd |Caldecott Medal |1967}} | signature = | website = }}Evaline Ness (April 24, 1911 – August 12, 1986)[1] was an American commercial artist, illustrator, and author of children's books. She illustrated more than thirty books for young readers and wrote several of her own.[2] She is noted for using a great variety of artistic media and methods.[1][4][5] As illustrator of picture books she was one of three Caldecott Medal runners-up each year from 1964 to 1966 and she won the 1967 Medal for Sam, Bangs and Moonshine, which she also wrote.[6] In 1972 she was the U.S. nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award for children's illustrators.[7] LifeNess was born Evaline Michelow in Union City, Ohio and grew up in Pontiac, Michigan.[8] As a child she illustrated her older sister's stories with collages cut from magazine pictures.[4] She studied at Ball State Teachers College 1931–32 to become a librarian, then at Chicago Art Institute 1933–35 to become a fashion illustrator.[5] For a while she was also a fashion model. Evaline adopted and retained the name of her second husband Eliot Ness, married 1939 to 1945.[12] She had previously married one McAndrew[12][14][15] and she married engineer Arnold A. Bayard in 1959, who survived her.[16] In 1938 Eliot Ness was already famous as a former United States Treasury agent. (As leader of a legendary team nicknamed "The Untouchables" he had worked to enforce Prohibition in Chicago, Illinois.) Now he was the recently divorced Safety Director for the city of Cleveland, Ohio, with a new team of Untouchables (men who cannot be bribed).[12] By April 1939, when he cleaned up the Mayfield Road Gang, Ness and Evaline McAndrew were an item in Cleveland, where she was a fashion illustrator at Higbee's department store.[15] After their marriage (October 14), they remained an item because she would "keep house—and her job", and because they went out with a female bodyguard for Evaline. A friend of the couple once said that "Evaline liked being Eliot's wife when he was a famous and influential public official. She liked his prominence and power and fame. He loved her, no question about that. He always called her 'Doll'."[15] After a 1942 scandal ruined his standing in Cleveland, the Nesses moved to Washington late that year.{{efn|name=DC}} Evaline studied at the Corcoran College of Art and Design 1943–45 and taught art classes for children there.[1][8] After divorce she moved to New York City and worked 1946 to 1949 at Saks Fifth Avenue as a fashion illustrator.[16] Around 1950 she traveled to Europe and Asia, concluding in Italy, where she spent 18 months sketching until her money ran out. In Rome she studied at Accademia de Belle Arti 1951–52.[1] Back in the United States, Ness found no work in San Francisco, so returned to New York and "assignments doing fashion, advertising and editorial art". At some point she studied with the Art Students League[1][16] and she taught art to children at Parsons The New School for Design 1959–60.[5][8] Her first illustrations for publication in a children's book were for Story of Ophelia by Mary J. Gibbons Notes{{notelist |25em |notes={{efn|name=DC|1=Eliot Ness pursued his personal battle against venereal disease in the Department of Social Protection, focusing on prostitution in communities surrounding military bases. }} }} References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Perry|first1=Douglas|title=Eliot Ness: The Rise and Fall of an American Hero|date=2014|publisher=Viking/Penguin Group|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-0-670-02588-6|pages=291}} . Leif Peng (blog), August 31, 2009. Based on a feature article in American Artist, January 1956; in turn illustrated by Ness illustrations from Good Housekeeping, 1951. Peng promotes the blog to "those interested in illustration from the '40s and '50s" and notes that the profession was dominated by men but not entirely.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]2. ^{{cite web|title=Children's Literature Research Collection|url=http://libwww.freelibrary.org/collections/collectionDetail.cfm?id=3|publisher=Free Library of Philadelphia|accessdate=23 November 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 Laurence Bergreen. Capone: The Man and His Era. Simon & Schuster. 1996. Pages 599–600. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MI6MH4u7oCwC&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=evaline+mcandrew&source=bl&ots=YToCtNO54t&sig=rgyleBAchc-lgWET0ASPKsbqhmE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MMciT47xC4nf0QGAhbG5CA&ved=0CFIQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false Excerpt at Google Books]{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved 2012-01-27. 4. ^1 "Birthday Bios: Evaline Ness" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091211071211/http://www.childrensliteraturenetwork.org/birthbios/brthpage/04apr/4-24ness.html |date=December 11, 2009 }}. No date. Karen Ritz. Children's Literature Network. (c) 2002–2008. Retrieved 2011-12-28. 5. ^1 [https://archive.is/20121210103707/http://images.ulib.csuohio.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/press&CISOPTR=103&CISOBOX=1&REC=5 "Evaline Ness"] (1939 photo). Cleveland Press collection. The Cleveland Memory Project. Cleveland State University. Retrieved 2012-01-27. 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 "Evaline Ness Papers" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204249/http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/degrum/public_html/html/research/findaids/ness.htm |date=March 3, 2016 }}. de Grummond Children's Literature Collection. The University of Southern Mississippi Libraries. Retrieved 2013-06-22. With biographical sketch. 7. ^1 2 3 "Ness, Eliot" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811130901/http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=NE |date=August 11, 2014 }}. Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University and the Western Reserve Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-01-12. 8. ^1 "Evaline Ness" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929234045/http://us.macmillan.com/author/evalineness |date=September 29, 2012 }}. Macmillan USA (Henry Holt Books for Young Readers). Retrieved 2012-01-11. 9. ^1 Lloyd Alexander, The Truthful Harp (Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967), illustrated by Evaline Ness. OCLC 297069. Back endpapers: publisher's notes about the author, illustrator, and book. 10. ^1 {{isfdb name|26784}} (ISFDB). Retrieved 2011-12-28. The picture books were Coll and His White Pig ([https://archive.is/20130717081704/http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/pl.cgi?7517 isfdb]) and The Truthful Harp ([https://archive.is/20130717081703/http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/pl.cgi?48900 isfdb]). 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 "Evaline Ness" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221412/http://blog.moonshadowecommerce.com/WEBLOG-NAME/Featured_Author/2008/06/evaline_ness.html |date=March 3, 2016 }}. Charles Bayless, June 29, 2008. Through the Magic Door (bookshop): Featured Artist. Retrieved 2012-01-12. 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Evaline Ness Papers" {{webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100610124736/http://special.lib.umn.edu/findaid/xml/CLRC-60.xml |date=June 10, 2010 }}. The Children's Literature research collections. University of Minnesota. Retrieved 2012-01-12. 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/14/obituaries/evaline-ness-bayard-is-dead-wrote-and-illustrated-books.html "Evaline Ness Bayard Is Dead; Wrote and Illustrated Books"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307031418/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/14/obituaries/evaline-ness-bayard-is-dead-wrote-and-illustrated-books.html |date=March 7, 2016 }}. The New York Times, August 14, 1986. Retrieved 2012-01-12. 14. ^1 2 3 "Evaline Ness" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716063031/http://www.theweeweb.co.uk/public/author_profile.php?id=872 |date=July 16, 2011 }}. The Wee Web: authors & illustrators archive. Retrieved 2011-12-28. 15. ^1 2 "Caldecott Medal & Honor Books, 1938–Present" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011224610/http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/caldecottmedal/caldecotthonors/caldecottmedal |date=October 11, 2016 }}. Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC). American Library Association (ALA). "The Randolph Caldecott Medal" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018230627/http://www.ala.org/alsc/awardsgrants/bookmedia/caldecottmedal/aboutcaldecott/aboutcaldecott |date=October 18, 2016 }}. ALSC. ALA. Retrieved 2013-07-15. 16. ^1 [https://archive.is/20130114185952/http://www.literature.at/viewer.alo?objid=14769&viewmode=fullscreen&scale=3.33&rotate=&page=105 "Candidates for the Hans Christian Andersen Awards 1956–2002"]. The Hans Christian Andersen Awards, 1956–2002. IBBY. Gyldendal. 2002. Pages 110–18. Hosted by Austrian Literature Online (literature.at). Retrieved 2013-07-15. 17. ^1 "THE STORY OF OPHELIA By Mary Gibbons" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305192549/http://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/mary-gibbons/the-story-of-ophelia/#review |date=March 5, 2016 }}. Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved 2012-01-12. 18. ^1 "Fall Guide to Children's Books: For the Teen-Ager". Specific review by H.A.M. Saturday Review, November 16, 1957, p. 88–92. Reprint at "The Bridge (1957) By Charlton Ogburn". Unz.org. Retrieved 2012-01-12. }} External links{{Portal|Children's literature}}
10 : 1911 births|1986 deaths|American children's writers|American women illustrators|Caldecott Medal winners|American children's book illustrators|Fashion illustrators|Ball State University alumni|People from Pontiac, Michigan|People from Union City, Ohio |
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