| 词条 | Eva Schulze-Knabe |
| 释义 |
| name = Eva Schulze-Knabe | image = Eva Schulze-Knabe self portrait.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Self portrait, 1957 | birth_name = Eva Knabe | birth_date = {{birth date|1907|5|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Pirna, Germany | death_date = {{death date and age|1976|7|15|1907|5|11|df=y}} | death_place = Dresden, Germany | nationality = German | education = Academy of Fine Arts Dresden | field = Painting | training = | movement = Expressionism | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = {{marriage|Fritz Schulze|1931}} }}Eva Schulze-Knabe (11 May 1907 – 15 July 1976) was a German painter and graphic artist, as well as a resistance fighter against the Third Reich.[1] BiographyBorn in Pirna, Saxony, Eva Schulze-Knabe studied from 1924 to 1926 in Leipzig and from 1928 to 1932 at the Dresden Art Academy. From 1929 she was a member of the artists' group ASSO, and from 1931 she was a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). The same year, she married the artist Fritz Schulze.[2] She was arrested in 1933 and 1934 and confined at Hohnstein concentration camp. In 1941 and 1942, she was tried before the Volksgerichtshof at Münchner Platz in Dresden, where she was sentenced to life in labour prison (Zuchthaus).[1] After being freed from Waldheim labour prison in 1945, she lived as a freelancer in Dresden and received Dresden's Martin Andersen Nexö Art Prize in 1959. Moreover, she oversaw the painting and drawing circle founded in 1848 at the Sachsenwerk (a factory) in Niedersedlitz (part of Dresden). The Demokratischer Frauenbund Deutschlands (Democratic Women's Association of Germany, an East German organization), Group 540, bore her name.[1] She died in Dresden in 1976.[2] {{commons category|Eva Schulze-Knabe}}References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Eva Schulze-Knabe|url=http://www.stadtwikidd.de/wiki/Eva_Schulze-Knabe|website=Stadtwiki Dresden|accessdate=13 March 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Eva Schulze-Knabe|url=http://www.fembio.org/biographie.php/frau/biographie/eva-schulze-knabe/|website=fembio|accessdate=13 March 2018}} External links
14 : 1907 births|1976 deaths|People from Pirna|People from the Kingdom of Saxony|Communist Party of Germany politicians|Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians|Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime members|People condemned by Nazi courts|20th-century German painters|20th-century women artists|German women artists|Communists in the German Resistance|Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany|Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver |
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