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词条 Expo '85
释义

  1. The exposition

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{Infobox World's Fair
| box_width =
| class = Specialized
| category = 2
| image = Expo85 fuyo.jpg
| image_width =
| caption = Fuyō Pavilion
| year = 1985
| name = {{nihongo|The International Exposition, Tsukuba, Japan, 1985|国際科学技術博覧会|Kokusai Kagaku Gijutsu Hakurankai|"The International Science Technology Exposition"}}
| motto =
| building =
| area = {{convert|102|ha|acre|abbr=off}}
| invent =
| visitors = 20,334,727
| organized =
| cnt = 111
| org = 3
| biz = 18
| country = Japan
| city = Tsukuba
| venue =
| coord =
| cand =
| award =
| open = {{start date|1985|03|17}}
| close = {{start date|1985|09|16}}
| prevexpo = 1984 Louisiana World Exposition
| prevcity = New Orleans
| nextexpo = Expo 86
| nextcity = Vancouver
| suppl =
| prevsuppl = Expo '70
| prevsupcity = Osaka
| nextsuppl = Seville Expo '92
| nextsupcity = Seville
| prevunho = International Garden Festival
| prevunhocity = Liverpool
| nextunho = Expo '90
| nextunhocity = Osaka
| simuni =
| simspe = Expo 85 in Plovdiv
| simhor =
| simoth =
| website =
}}

Expo '85, officially called {{nihongo|The International Exposition, Tsukuba, Japan, 1985|国際科学技術博覧会|Kokusai Kagaku Gijutsu Hakurankai|"The International Science Technology Exposition"}}, was a world's fair held in Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (Tsukuba Science City, a planned city focused on technology north of Tokyo) between Sunday, March 17 and Monday, September 16, 1985. The theme of the fair was "Dwellings and Surroundings - Science and Technology for Man at Home". Attendance was over 20 million and 48 countries participated,[1] along with several companies.

The exposition

The exhibition recognised by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), was devoted to the advancements in science and technology, and sought to highlight the impact of technological evolution on ordinary life[2] to ensure that science and technology would be accessible to everyone.[3]

The exhibition had a double intention. It was expected that the exposition would showcase Japan as a country of technological innovation. In addition, organisers hoped that the Expo would give some much needed exposure to Tsukuba, a city created 2 decades before as a scientific center, without much success.[2]

Among the attractions of the exposition was the Jumbotron, a huge TV screen developed by the Japanese firm Sony.[2]

Shown by continent, the participant countries were as follows:

Africa {{columns col1 =
  • {{EGY}}
  • {{CIV}}
  • {{KEN}}
col2 =
  • {{SEN}}
  • {{flag|Seychelles|1977}}
  • {{flag|Tunisia|1959}}
  • {{flag|Zambia|1964}}

}}
Asia {{columns col1 =
  • {{BRN}}
  • {{CHN}}
  • {{IDN}}
  • {{IRN}}
  • {{flag|Japan|1870}}
col2 =
  • {{flag|South Korea|1984}}
  • {{NPL}}
  • {{flag|Philippines|1985}}
  • {{LKA}}
  • {{THA}}

}}
The Americas {{columns col1 =
  • {{flag|Brazil|1968}}
  • {{BLZ}}
  • {{CAN}}
  • {{CRI}}
  • {{DOM}}
col2 =
  • {{JAM}}
  • {{PAN}}
  • {{USA}}
  • {{URY}}

}}
Europe {{columns col1 =
  • {{BEL}}
  • {{Flag|Bulgaria|1971}}
  • {{FRA}}
  • {{FRG}}
  • {{ITA}}
  • {{PRT}}
col2 =
  • {{SWE}}
  • {{CHE}}
  • {{Flag|Soviet Union}}
  • {{TUR}}
  • {{GBR}}
  • {{YUG}}

}}
Oceania {{columns col1 =
  • {{AUS}}
  • {{FJI}}
  • {{KIR}}
  • {{NRU}}
  • {{PNG}}
col2 =
  • {{WSM}}
  • {{SLB}}
  • {{TON}}
  • {{TUV}}
  • {{VUT}}

}}

In regards to the companies, the ones who were present are as follows:

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Daiei
  • Fujitsu
  • Fuyo Group
  • Hitachi
  • IBM
  • Karumakan
  • Kodansha
  • Matsushita
  • Mitsubishi
  • Mitsui
  • NEC
  • NTT
  • Shūeisha
  • Sony
  • Sumitomo Group
  • TDK
  • Toshiba
  • UCC Ueshima Coffee Co.
{{div col end}}

Also present were the United Nations, the European Economic Community, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Asian Development Bank, along with the government of the Ibaraki prefecture.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/1985-tsukuba |title=1985 Tsukuba |accessdate=September 12, 2016 |publisher=Bureau of International Expositions |location=Paris }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://elpais.com/diario/1985/03/15/sociedad/479689217_850215.html |title=Tsukuba Expo 85, un gran espectáculo |accessdate=September 12, 2016 |date=March 15, 1985 |work=El País |publisher=Ediciones El País |location=Madrid |language=Spanish }}
3. ^{{cite magazine |last=Ahl |first=David |title=Expo '85: International, but Oh, so Japanese |date=August 1985 |magazine=Creative Computing |volume=11 |issue=8 |pages=66-67 |location=Los Angeles |publisher=Ahl Computing |url=https://archive.org/stream/creativecomputing-1985-08/Creative_Computing_v11_n08_1985_Aug#page/n67/mode/1up}}

Further reading

  • Narita, Tatsushi. 'Tsukuba 1985.' In Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions, ed. John E. Findling and Kimberly D. Pelle. Jefferson, NC and London:McFarland, 2008. pp. 364–367.
  • {{Cite journal | author= | title=Expo '85 At Tsukuba | edition= | date=May 1985 |pages=102-105 |journal=Popular Mechanics| publisher= | language= | isbn=|url=}}

External links

{{commons category|Expo 1985}}
  • Official website of the BIE
  • European Patent Office
  • ICAM Cell Universe exhibit at Expo '85
  • ExpoMuseum page on Expo '85
  • Aerial photograph at the area, 1984
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDs06u63iiM Live performance at Expo '85 by Boz Scaggs]
  • The International Exposition, Tsukuba, Japan, written in Japanese but equipped with a lot of pictures of representative pavilions.
{{List of world exhibitions}}{{fest-stub}}

3 : World's fairs in Japan|Tsukuba, Ibaraki|1985 in Japan

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