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词条 F-22P Zulfiquar-class frigate
释义

  1. History

     Negotiation, procurement, and development 

  2. Design and technology

  3. Vessels

  4. Incidents

  5. Gallery

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use Pakistani English|date=June 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}
display title = F-22P Zulfiquar-class frigate
}}{{Infobox ship image		 Ship image = F-22P PNS Zulfiquar.JPGPNS|Zulfiquar|251|6}}, the lead ship of the F-22P-class frigates.
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name= Zulfiquar classBuilders=
  • Hudong-Zhonghua, China
  • KESW Ltd, Pakistan
Pakistan}}Class before=Type 053H3 frigateCost= $750 million USD[1]Built range=In service range=In commission range=Total ships building= 2Total ships planned= 6Total ships completed= 4Total ships cancelled=Total ships active= 4Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		 Hide header = Header caption = Ship type = Guided missile frigate[2] Ship displacement = *2,500 tonnes (standard)[3][4][4]
  • 3,144 tonnes (full load)[5]
 Ship tons burthen =123.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}13.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}} Ship height =3.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}} Ship power = Ship propulsion = * CODAD
  • 4 × Pielstick 16PA6STC at {{convert|5.1|MW|abbr=on}}
  • 4 × MTU diesels generator set 8V396TE54 at {{convert|680|kW|abbr=on}}
29|kn|km/h|lk=in}} maximum[3][4]4000|nmi|km|abbr=on|lk=in}} Ship endurance = Ship troops = 2 × Btn PMC Ship complement = 15 Officers, 200 Enlist Ship crew = Ship time to activate = Ship sensors = * SUR 17 / Type 517 long range radar air surveillance radar
  • SR-60 / Type 360 Radar air/surface search radar
  • KH 2007 navigation radar
  • Atlas ASO-94 Hull Mounted Sonar
  • 2 x Type 347 CIWS fire-control radar (fore and aft)
  • Type 345 SAM fire-control radar
  • CIWS electro-optical director
  • Radar warning receiver suite
 Ship EW = * RWD-8 intercept, NJ8I-3 jammer
  • Decoy flare, chaff launchers
 Ship armament = * Guns:
  • 1 × 76.2 mm calibre AK–176M main gun
  • Type 730B CIWS (2 × 30 mm 7-barrel Gatling guns)
  • Missiles:
  • 1 × 8-cell FM-90N SAM launcher
  • 2 × 4-cell C-802 SSM launchers
  • 4 × 4-cell Zarb ASM
  • Other:
  • 2 × 3-cell ET-52C torpedo launchers
  • 2 × 6-cell RDC-32 anti-submarine rockets
 Ship armour = Ship armor = Ship aircraft = 1 × Harbin Z-9EC ASW helicopter Ship aircraft facilities = Flight deck and enclosed hangar Ship notes =
}}

The F22P Zulfiquar-class frigate (Urdu: ذوالفقار ; {{small|Eng. Trans.}} Sword), also known as F-22P or Zulfiquar class, is a class of multi-mission guided missile frigates, currently in service with the Pakistan Navy.[6] The class is based on an updated model of the Chinese Type 053H3 frigate.[7] The frigates were designed and built jointly in Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding in China and the KESW Ltd. in Pakistan.{{rp|108–109}}[8]

The frigates are tasked with the capability of performing multi-mission including providing the air defense, enemy interdiction, extraction, and patrolling the economic exclusive zone (EEZ).[9][10][11][12]

History

Negotiation, procurement, and development

After the return of the {{sclass-|Garcia|frigate|0}} and {{sclass-|Brooke|frigate|1}}s in 1994, Pakistan entered in negotiation with China to jointly built and design the class of four frigates in 1996–99.{{rp|341}}[13] Initial interests were directed towards procuring the Type 053 and Type 054 frigates in 2004, eventually signing a bilateral agreement with China to design the frigates influenced from both designs at the initial price of $600 million USD with the conclusion of the technology transfer to Pakistan on 4 April 2006.{{rp|391}}[14]

The contract was expanded with China as the Pakistan Navy ordered to equip the F-22P Zulfiquar class with six Z-9EC helicopters with anti-submarine capability and additional ammunition according to their specifications, concluding the final cost at $750 million USD.[15] The Chinese government awarded the contract to the Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai, where the last three ships were constructed and built, while Pakistan awarded the contract to KSEW Ltd. for the construction and development of the last ship.[16]

The lead ship, {{ship|PNS|Zulfiquar|251|6}}, was launched in Shanghai on 5 April 2008, and completed several sea trials in China.[17] On the way to Pakistan, Zulfiquar, under the command of Captain Zahid Ilyas paid a goodwill visit to Port Klang in Malaysia in August 2009, and also paid a goodwill visit to Colombo Port in Sri Lanka where she was visited by the Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy, Vice Admiral Thisara Samarasinghe, on 5 September 2009.[18]

PNS Zulfiquar was commissioned into the Pakistan Navy by then-Rear Admiral Asif Sandila (senior fleet commander of the Surface Command), which was docked at the Karachi Port on 15 September 2009.[19]

The second frigate of her class, PNS Shamsheer, was launched on 31 October 2008, and commissioned on 19 December 2009 at Shanghai.[20][20][21][21] PNS Shamsheer reported to its base on 23 January 2010.[22]

The third frigate of her class, PNS Saif, was commissioned in the Navy on 15 September 2010.[23]

The fourth and last frigate PNS Aslat was built with transfer of technology at the Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works Limited and commissioned on 17 April 2013.[12][24][25]

In 2010, Chief of Naval Staff, Admiral Numan Bashir, quoted in the media of the Navy's intention to expand its fleet by procuring additional ships.[26] In 2015, it was reported that Pakistan Navy awarded the contract to the KSEW Ltd. to build two more F-22P Zulfiquar frigates, which are currently being constructed.[27][28]

Design and technology

The F-22P Zulfiquar hull uses many of the radar cross-section reduction features of the Chinese Type 054 frigate to help it evade detection by radar mounted on other ships, aircraft and anti-ship missiles.[29]

The armory features the Chinese engineered Russian patent, AK-176M–a 76.2 mm calibre– being the main artillery gun with the distinction of that the Chinese variant adopts the stealth turret to reduce radar cross-section.[4] The gun is designed to engage enemy warships, aircraft and anti-ship missiles. In front of the main gun are two 6-cell RDC-32, the anti-submarine rocket launchers.[4]

The F-22P Zulfiquar is a guided missile frigate (FFG) with the introduction and the installation of the armament comprises eight C-802 "Eagle strike", the Chinese manufactured subsonic surface-to-surface missiles, carried in two launchers with four cells each that are fitted between the foremast and the funnel.[9] These containers are also compatible with the CY series anti-submarine rockets and may be loaded with a combination of anti-ship and anti-submarine weapons.[9] In addition, the warships are installed with the FM-90N "red flag", a Chinese-built surface-to-air missile system, is fitted between the main deck and main gun.[9]

The launch pad has eight cells each containing one missile and is fitted on a mount that can be elevated and traversed in the direction of the threat.[9] The FM-90N can engage several targets, including supersonic and subsonic sea-skimming missiles, using different guidance modes simultaneously.[9] The system is also designed to engage small targets such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).[30][31]

A single Type 730B, a close-in weapon system (CIWS), is mounted on the aircraft hangar.[9] Comprising two seven-barrel Gatling guns of 30 mm calibre, the F-22P is believed to be the first ship armed with the Type 730B.[32] which uses off-mount sensors such as the Type 347G radar and the OFC-3 electro-optic director.[9]

The guns are mounted side-by-side on the aircraft hangar, with the off-mount sensors in between. The CIWS can be upgraded with the FL-3000N fire-and-forget missile system by installing up to two single-round FL-3000N launchers on each existing CIWS gun mount.

The Harbin Z-9EC anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter is equipped with a surface-search radar, low frequency dipping sonar, radar warning receiver, doppler navigation system and armed with torpedoes.[33] The helicopter can be armed with one torpedo on the starboard side.[34]

A small antenna on the roof may provide a data-link, allowing the Z-9 to act as a relay for targeting data between the ship and long range anti-ship missiles such as the C-802.[35]

Vessels

Name Image Pennant Shipyard Laid down Launched Commissioning
Zulfiquar251}}Hudong–Zhonghua Shipbuilding 12 October 2006 5 April 2008 [10] 19 September 2009 [18]
Shamsheer252}} 13 July 2007 31 October 2008 [36] 19 December 2009 [37][38][39]
Saif253}} 4 November 2008 28 May 2009 15 September 2010
Aslat254}}Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works, Ltd. 10 December 2009[40] 16 June 2011 [41][42][43]17 April 2013 [44]
TBD 255[27]2015 ——
TBD 256[27]2015 ——

Incidents

On 6 September 2014, PNS Zulfiquar was attacked by al-Qaeda-affiliated militants and rogue Pakistani Navy personnel who attempted to capture the ship and had plans to use it to attack US Navy vessels. The attack was foiled by Pakistani forces. The attackers had intended to use Zulfiquar{{'}}s anti-ship missiles to attack the U.S. Navy Fleet in the Arabian Sea. Ten militants which included four rogue ex-Pakistani navy personnel were killed by Pakistani forces in their efforts to foil the capture attempt. Four other officers who were involved but who did not participate in the attack were later apprehended.[45][46]

Gallery

PNS Zulfiquar (251), lead ship of the F-22P Zulfiquar-class frigates, during a visit to Port Klang, Malaysia, on 27 August 2009:

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Sword / F-22P Class Frigates - Naval Technology |url=https://www.naval-technology.com/projects/sword-f22p/ |website=Naval Technology |publisher=Naval Technology |accessdate=19 September 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=PNS Zulfiquar (251) Guided-Missile Frigate Warship - Pakistan |url=https://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.asp?ship_id=pns-zulfiquar-251-frigate-warship-pakistan-navy |website=www.militaryfactory.com |publisher=militaryfactory |accessdate=11 December 2018}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.karachishipyard.com.pk/products/f22p.htm |accessdate=30 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602214510/http://www.karachishipyard.com.pk/products/f22p.htm|title=F22P Frigate |work=Karachi Shipyard|archivedate=2 June 2009 }}
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External links

{{commons category|PNS Zulfiquar (ship, 2008)}}
  • Defense News - Pakistan Gets New Chinese Frigate (7 April){{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Defense News - China Delivers Frigate To Pakistan: Navy (30 Jul 2009){{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • Business Recorder - Talks on with Germany, US for subs and frigates: F-22P Frigate arrives from China (13 September 2009)
{{Military of Pakistan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:F-22p}}

8 : 2000s ships|Frigate classes|Frigates of Pakistan|Ships built in Pakistan|Ships built in China|F-22P Zulfiquar-class frigate|China–Pakistan military relations|2009 in Pakistan
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