| 词条 | Fabrika automobila Priboj | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Korporacija FAP | logo = FAP logo.svg | logo_caption = | image = | image_caption = | trading_name = | native_name = Корпорација ФАП | native_name_lang = srb | romanized = | former type = | type = Joint-stock company | traded_as = | industry = Automotive | genre = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = {{Start date and age|1952|07|29|df=yes}} | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Radnička bb, Priboj | location_country = Serbia | locations = | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = Ranko Vuković {{small|(General director)}} | products = Trucks, Buses, Chassises, Truck trailers | production = | services = | revenue = {{increase}} €2.39 million {{small|(2017)}}[1] | operating_income = | net_income = {{decreasePositive}} -€1.59 million {{small|(2017)}}[1] | aum = | assets = {{increase}} €26.94 million {{small|(2017)}}[2] | equity = {{increase}} €15.34 million {{small|(2017)}}[2] | owner = Government of Serbia (43.22%) PIO Fond (17.65%) Priboj (12.39%) RFZO Fond (11.95%) Others {{small|(as of June 2018)}} | num_employees = 270 {{small|(November 2017)}}[3] | parent = | divisions = | subsid = FAP Stan FAP - Livnica Prijepolje FAP Lim FAP Transport | homepage = {{URL|http://www.fap.co.rs/}} | footnotes = {{small|Business ID: 07210434 Tax ID: 101206591}} [4] | intl = | bodystyle = }} Fabrika automobila Priboj ({{lang-sr-cyr|Корпорација Фабрика Аутомобила Прибој а.д.}}; abbr. FAP) is a Serbian automotive manufacturer of trucks with the headquarters in Priboj, Serbia. Initially producing licensed copies of Saurer trucks, it produced Mercedes-Benz NG trucks under license. FAP is now majority owned by the Government of Serbia and it is part of "Defense Industry of Serbia".[5] History1952–1970s: Early yearsFounded in 1952 by decree of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia SFRJ. On 30 October 1953, the first trucks were produced based on licence from Saurer.[6] Models were 4G and 6G (4 and 6 tonnes). In 1959 factory was extended and capacity growth on 3600 vehicles per year. In 1961 vehicles and engines manufacturers cluster "ITV" was formed with FAP as member. First domestically designed FAP vehicles where FAP 10B and FAP 15B introduced in serial production by 1965.[6] The FAP 18B was made with a Leyland engine licence built by FAMOS. In 1970 a production, technical and financial cooperation contract was signed with Daimler-Benz.[6] First product from FAP based on contract with Daimler-Benz was LP1113 and it was followed by MB 1213 and O 302. By 1975 new manufacturing plant with 50.000 square meters was built and 150 new machines installed. New projected capacity was 10.000 vehicles/year. Licence contract with Mercedes-Benz was extended in 1976.[6] for production of vehicle from 12 to 26 tonnes weight; many new vehicles are produced like FAP 1616, 1620, 1626, 1921, 1926, 2226 and 2626. With collaboration of FAP with Military Technical Institute Belgrade in 1978 it is developed special military vehicles FAP 2026/6×6 and it is produced in following years in different variants to satisfy various roles in military. FAP was producing many different chassis that were used in factories in Zagreb, Skopje, Belgrade as bases for producing buses and other vehicles. In 1986 licence with Mercedes-Benz was extended for producing 12-26 tonnes gross vehicle weight.[6] In 1984 FAP was again extending factory in newly built industrial zone "Manovica". By their own design center trailers where developed from 20–70 tonnes gross weight. Until 1991 FAP had 16,468 square meters of factory space. Trucks and other FAP products were exported worldwide.[7][8][9] The strongest one of the all FAP trucks was FAP 3642 which could resist 75 tons of the load. 1970s–1990s: Export success and international expeditionOn 15 July 1970 FAP started production and financial cooperation, with other Yugoslavian enterprises: "FAMOS" (SR Bosnia and Herzegovina), "Autokaroserija" (SR Croatia), "11 oktomvri" (SR Macedonia). On international plan, FAP achieved export on African market: Egypt, Tanzania, Sudan, Tunis, Libya, Nigeria and Sudan. Endurance of the FAP trucks was tested in the Gobi Desert during 1995–96 expedition "Putevi sveta (On Pathways of the World")". It is FAP 2026 GC/B 6X6 which was produced in cooperation with Ikarbus. Aim of this expedition was to cross roat Priboj-Belgrade-Moscow-Ulan Bator-Beijing-Dalyan-Belgrade-Priboj. This aim was accomplished for only 139 days in the winter season.[10] Among all FAP trucks, great success in sport activities had FAP 1626,[11] with V8 Mercedes engine. During the 80s some local enterprises PIK "Belje" (Subsidiary "Beljetrans") advantage great success on FIA European Truck Racing Championship in Hungary and Spain with 22 people crew and Vlado Čugalj at the wheel. Championship in Germany was delayed due to financial problems of the PIK "Belje". FAP 1626 probably was the only truck which returned his original purpose-transportation of the load. 1990s–2010s: Limited operationAfter period of sanctions imposed on Yugoslavia during the 1990s, FAP lost many markets and significantly deteriorated in terms of research and production. During the 2000-s, it offered many variants of vehicles, with different engines manufactured by Mercedes-Benz, Cummins, MAN and Famos,[12] FAP was producing vehicles for domestic use and export. Exported vehicles could be found in many countries worldwide like Egypt, Nigeria, Libya, Sudan, Syria, etc.[13] Production lines consisted of military and civilian vehicles. FAP also built chassis, trailers aggregates(axles, transmissions, spare parts, cabins, shipbuilding parts etc.). All produced vehicles had EURO 3, EURO 4 or EURO 5 engines type.[14] 2014–present: Military-oriented productionIn 2014, Finnish truck maker Sisu Auto has placed offer to buy FAP, in cooperation with the Government of Serbia.[15] However, the negotiations were shut down due to disagreements in strategy between the parties. Over the years, the Government of Serbia has worked to place the company on healthy grounds; in the process more than 1,000 employees have left the company with severance payments.[3] Today, FAP is operating as manufacturer and overhaul provider for the Serbian Army.[3] In December 2017, FAP delivered ten new trucks to the Serbian Army, as part of $2.5 million deal with the Ministry of Defence of Serbia.[16] Production linesMilitary production line
Civilian production programLorries/trucks
Tractors
Dump trucks
BusesFAP produces variety of buses: City buses, Suburb buses, Intercity buses, Minibuses.
ChassisThere is also a chassis in production. They are used as bases for different kind of vehicles and special upgrades.
Vehicles history production linesList of vehicles which are no longer in production. MilitaryList of produced military vehicles in past:
CivilianList of produced civilian vehicles in past:
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=БИЛАНС УСПЕХА (2017) - FAP|url=http://pretraga3.apr.gov.rs/docRepo/download?xbcd=7100056685473&xrnd=A03B5D94DB032BA93ABFDA4721A3DDDDB0CC1135|website=apr.gov.rs|accessdate=20 July 2018|language=Serbian}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=БИЛАНС СТАЊА (2017) - FAP|url=http://pretraga3.apr.gov.rs/docRepo/download?xbcd=7100056685466&xrnd=C0C926480B5AAE5D56D6702C0032F35097D6DBC9|website=apr.gov.rs|accessdate=20 July 2018|language=Serbian}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=U FAP- se lakše diše, svakome po 6.000 EUR|url=https://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2017&mm=11&dd=26&nav_id=1329639|accessdate=27 November 2017|work=b92.net|date=26 November 2017|language=Serbian}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Основни подаци о привредном друштву|url=http://pretraga2.apr.gov.rs/EnterprisePublicSearch/details/EnterpriseBusinessName/1055464?code=495735A11F368A722743F4642558AE8566617D5B|website=apr.gov.rs|publisher=Serbian Business Registers Agency|accessdate=28 February 2018|language=Serbian}} 5. ^http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/393061/FAP-osloboden-dugova-proizvodi-kamione-za-vojsku 6. ^1 2 3 4 Istorija at FAP official website, retrieved 1-12-2018 {{sr icon}} 7. ^http://www.motorna-vozila.com/motorna-vozila-u-srbiji-6-deo/ 8. ^http://www.fap-nezavisnost.ag.rs/IstorijaPreduzeca.htm 9. ^http://www.vrelegume.rs/strana.php?rubrika=12&tip=kamioni_testovi&tip_id=23 10. ^{{Cite web|title=FAP expedition "On Pathways of the World"|url=http://putevimasveta.blogspot.com/p/19941995-sibirjaki-ii-beograd-peking.html}} Accessed January 2015. 11. ^{{Cite web|title=FAP Sport success|url=http://www.priboj033.com/fap-1626/}} Accessed January 2015. 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usz.gov.rs/files/publikacije/Serbia_Automotive_Industry.pdf|title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles|page=8|accessdate=22 June 2013}} 13. ^http://www.b92.net/biz/vesti/srbija.php?yyyy=2007&mm=12&dd=20&nav_id=277340 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/transport/road.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-02-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208140432/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air/transport/road.htm |archivedate=2009-02-08 |df= }} 15. ^Sisu auto wants to take over FAP - Government negotiates sale of Priboj-based factory to Finns 16. ^{{cite news|title=Нови ФАП камиони за Војску Србије|url=http://www.mod.gov.rs/cir/11938/novi-fap-kamioni-za-vojsku-srbije-11938|accessdate=9 December 2017|work=mod.gov.rs|date=9 December 2017|language=Serbian}} 17. ^http://www.vti.mod.gov.rs/index.php?view=actuality&type=reference&category=4&id=130 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Srbija/302641/Superkamioni-iz-FAPa-na-vojnim-poligonima |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-06-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629100430/http://www.blic.rs/Vesti/Srbija/302641/Superkamioni-iz-FAPa-na-vojnim-poligonima |archivedate=2013-06-29 |df= }} 19. ^http://www.vti.mod.gov.rs/index.php?view=actuality&type=reference&category=4&id=132&page=2 External links{{Commons category|Fabrika automobila Priboj trucks}}
12 : Fabrika automobila Priboj|Motor vehicle manufacturers of Serbia|Motor vehicle manufacturers of Yugoslavia|Manufacturing companies established in 1953|Companies based in Priboj|Bus manufacturers|Truck manufacturers|Serbian brands|Yugoslav Serbia|Government-owned companies of Serbia|Defense industry of Serbia|Defense companies of Serbia |
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