“FA Cup Final referees”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

In English football, the FA Cup Final, the deciding match of the FA Cup competition, is considered the highest domestic honour for referees to be appointed to officiate.

The most recent final (2018) was refereed by Michael Oliver, with Ian Hussin and Lee Betts as assistant referees; Lee Mason was fourth official and Constantine Hatzidakis the reserve assistant referee.

Selection

Individuals may be appointed to referee an FA Cup Final only once, a rule that's been in practice since 1902, but they are allowed to have previously appeared as an assistant referee or fourth official.

Referees and assistants are chosen by the Football Association for their impartiality and their assessed performance scores for previous seasons. Only one referee has ever been replaced under the impartiality rule; Mike Dean agreed to pull out following questions in the media about him being able to referee a Cup Final involving Liverpool as he is from the Wirral, a peninsula situated near the city. Alan Wiley took his place.^[2]

Officials are informed of the appointment by the FA Referees' Secretary and sworn to secrecy until a public announcement can be made, usually the following day. There then follows a period of media attention resulting in interviews and features appearing in the national press.

Traditions

When the Cup Final is held at Wembley Stadium, traditions include the "Eve of the Final" rally at a central London location, where the match officials are guests of honour at a meal provided for by the Referees' Association.^[1] Many members of the Association including serving and past Cup Final referees also attend.

Speeches are made and the officials are presented with mementos of the occasion and invited to autograph their refereeing colleagues' Cup Final programmes. The referees usually sleep at White's Hotel, with FA protocol stating that they should not leave the grounds.

On the morning of the Cup Final, the officials take a pre-match walk through Hyde Park before travelling by limousine to Wembley.^[1] Once there they are obliged once more to autograph Cup Final programmes and are invited to join any VIPs in the banqueting hall.

Fees

For the 2013-14 season the officials' fees for the Cup Final were: referee £375; assistant referees £375 each; fourth official £320 and a souvenir medal each, plus travelling expenses.^[3]

Referees

Prior to 1915

1920 to 1939

Post-World War II

21st Century

Referees with more than one final

References

1. ^¹²{{cite book | title=The Man in the Middle| chapter =The Cup Final| last=Elleray| first=David| authorlink=David Elleray| year=2004| pages=110–119| publisher=Time Warner| location=London| isbn=0-316-72714-8}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2006/04/25/sfnfac25.xml|title=FA replace Cup final referee from the Wirral|accessdate=2007-02-06|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|author=Davies, Christopher | location=London | date=2006-04-25}}
3. ^http://www.thefa.com/~/media/files/pdf/fa-competitions-1314/fa-cup/fa-cup-rules-2013-2014.ashx
4. ^FA Cup Final 2005, report: TheFA.com website.
5. ^Original referee Wirral-based referee Mike Dean was removed from the final after Liverpool made it through to the final. He was replaced by Premier League Select Group Referee, Alan Wiley.
6. ^Original assistant referee Peter Kirkup woke up with a stye in his eye on the morning of the match, which affected his vision. He was replaced by Premier League Select Group Assistant Ref, Ceri Richards.
7. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2006/04/25/sfnfac25.xml "FA replace Cup final referee from the Wirral"]: Telegraph.co.uk website.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/TheFACup/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/2007/04/CupFinalReferee.htm |title=Bennett chosen for Final |accessdate=22 April 2015 |work=TheFA.com |publisher=The Football Association }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Dean gets Final spot |url=http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/TheFACup/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/FAC_final_dean.htm |publisher=TheFA.com |date=7 April 2008 |accessdate=21 April 2015 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
10. ^{{cite news |first=Stuart |last=Mawhinney |title=Webb appointed for The Final |url=http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/FACompetitions/TheFACup/NewsAndFeatures/2009/WebbForFinal.aspx |work=TheFA.com |publisher=The Football Association |date=21 April 2009 |accessdate=21 April 2015 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=FA Cup Final for Foy |url=http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/FACompetitions/TheFACup/NewsAndFeatures/2010/ChrisFoy |archive-url=https://archive.is/20100415061515/http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/FACompetitions/TheFACup/NewsAndFeatures/2010/ChrisFoy |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 April 2010 |work=TheFA.com |publisher=The Football Association |date=13 April 2010 |accessdate=7 July 2015 }}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Atkinson takes Cup Final whistle |url=http://www.thefa.com/Competitions/FACompetitions/TheFACup/Match-Centres-2010-11/Final/Manchester-City-v-Stoke-City/Match-Previews/Martin-Atkinson-FA-Cup-Final-referee.aspx |work=TheFA.com |publisher=The Football Association |date=19 April 2011 |accessdate=7 July 2015 }}
13. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/fa-cup/9209025/Phil-Dowd-to-referee-FA-Cup-final.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Phil Dowd to referee FA Cup final | date=17 April 2012|accessdate= 21 April 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|url= http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=1415623&cc=5739#|title= Marriner to referee FA Cup final|date=17 April 2013|work=ESPNFC|accessdate=17 April 2013 }}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Man City 0 - 1 Wigan|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/22409634|work=bbc.com|publisher=BBC|accessdate=21 April 2015}}
16. ^http://www.thefa.com/news/the-fa-cup/2014/apr/final-referee-lee-probert
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/the-fa-cup/2015/apr/jon-moss-cup-final-interview-210415|title=Jon Moss will referee the 2015 FA Cup Final at Wembley|publisher=The FA|date=21 April 2015|accessdate=21 April 2015|first=James|last=Callow}}
18. ^http://www.thefa.com/news/the-fa-cup/2016/apr/mark-clattenburg-to-referee-2016-emirates-fa-cup-final
19. ^http://www.cheshirefa.com/news/2017/apr/anthony-taylor-selected-for-fa-cup-final
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2018/apr/24/michael-oliver-fa-cup-final-240418 |publisher=The Football Association |date=24 April 2018 |accessdate=6 December 2018 |title=Michael Oliver on FA Cup Final appointment}}