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词条 Fairfield Township, Columbiana County, Ohio
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Name

  3. History

  4. Government

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Fairfield Township, Columbiana County, Ohio
|settlement_type = Township
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Hiram Bell Farmstead front.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = The Hiram Bell Farmstead, a historic house in Fairfield Township
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Map of Columbiana County Ohio Highlighting Fairfield Township.png
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Fairfield Township in Columbiana County
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Ohio
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Columbiana
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 92.9
|area_land_km2 = 92.7
|area_water_km2 = 0.2
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 9890
|population_density_km2 = 106.7
|population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = [1]
|elevation_m = 355
|elevation_ft = 1165
|coordinates = {{coord|40|52|38|N|80|41|16|W|region:US-OH|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 39-25998[2]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 1085893[1]
|website = {{URL|fairfieldtownshipohio.com}}
|footnotes =
}}Fairfield Township is one of the eighteen townships of Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census reported 9,890 people living in the township,[3] 4,101 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.[4]

Geography

Located in the northeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:

  • Beaver Township, Mahoning County - north
  • Springfield Township, Mahoning County - northeast corner
  • Unity Township - east
  • Middleton Township - southeast corner
  • Elkrun Township - south
  • Center Township - southwest corner
  • Salem Township - west
  • Green Township, Mahoning County - northwest corner

One city and one village are located in Fairfield Township:

  • The city of Columbiana, in the north
  • The eastern tip of the village of Leetonia, in the northwest

Name

It is one of seven Fairfield Townships statewide.[5]

History

{{US Census population
|1980= 8996
|1990= 8981
|2000= 9583
|2010= 9890
|estyear=2017
|estimate=9602
|estref=[6]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7]
}}

The township was organized in 1806.[8] The first permanent settler was known to be Mathias Lower who emigrated from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania in 1800.[9]

Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[10] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US3902925998| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Fairfield township, Columbiana County, Ohio| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=January 27, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0700000US390292599899999| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Remainder of Fairfield township, Fairfield township, Columbiana County, Ohio| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=January 27, 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite web| title = Detailed map of Ohio| work = | publisher = United States Census Bureau| year = 2000| url = http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/general_ref/cousub_outline/cen2k_pgsz/oh_cosub.pdf| format = PDF| accessdate =2007-02-16}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016|accessdate=July 17, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/phc-3-37.pdf|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=July 17, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite book |title=History of the upper Ohio Valley |volume=2 |first=Gibson Lamb |last=Cranmer |publisher=Brant & Fuller |location=Madison, Wisconsin |year=1891 |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OGKgCxz8tG0C&pg=PA22&dq=Fairfield}}
9. ^Mack, Horace. History of Columbiana County, Ohio: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. N.p.: Unigraphic, 1879. Print.
10. ^§503.24, §505.01, and §507.01 of the Ohio Revised Code. Accessed 4/30/2009.

External links

  • Township website
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701090512/http://www.columbianacounty.org/ County website]
{{Columbiana County, Ohio}}

3 : Townships in Columbiana County, Ohio|1806 establishments in Ohio|Townships in Ohio

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