词条 | Charles Bass | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Charles Bass |image = Charles Bass 112th Congress Portrait.jpg |state = New Hampshire |district = {{ushr|New Hampshire|2|2nd}} |term_start = January 3, 2011 |term_end = January 3, 2013 |predecessor = Paul Hodes |successor = Ann McLane Kuster |term_start1 = January 3, 1995 |term_end1 = January 3, 2007 |predecessor1 = Richard Swett |successor1 = Paul Hodes |state_senate2 = New Hampshire |district2 = 11th |term_start2 = January 1989 |term_end2 = January 1993 |predecessor2 = Jean White |successor2 = David Wheeler |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|1|8}} |birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Republican |spouse = Lisa Bass |education = Dartmouth College (BA) }} Charles Foster "Charlie" Bass (born January 8, 1952) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for {{ushr|NH|2}} from 1995 to 2007 and from 2011 to 2013.[1] He is the son of Perkins Bass, who also represented the same New Hampshire district from 1955 to 1963. Early life, education, and early political careerBass was born in Boston to Katharine and Perkins Bass.[2] His father served as a Republican U.S. Congressman from New Hampshire in the 1950s and 1960s. Bass's grandfather Robert Bass served as Republican governor of New Hampshire from 1911 to 1912, founded the Progressive Republican movement, and was a friend/confidant of President Teddy Roosevelt. Charles Bass attended the Holderness School in Holderness, New Hampshire, where he was elected President of the school in his senior year. Bass graduated from Dartmouth College in 1974. During 1974 Bass worked for Maine Republican U.S. Congressman William Cohen. From 1975 to 1979 Bass worked for Maine Republican U.S. Congressman David F. Emery. Bass served in the New Hampshire General Court from 1982 to 1988. New Hampshire SenateIn 1988, he ran for the New Hampshire Senate and defeated incumbent Jean White in the Republican primary.[3] He served there until 1992. While in the State Senate, he represented Peterborough.[4] He was a supporter of tort reform and some abortion rights.[5] U.S. House of RepresentativesElections
After incumbent Republican Congressman James Colgate Cleveland of New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district decided to retire, Bass entered the race to succeed him. Then-Executive Councillor Judd Gregg won the Republican primary with 34% of the vote. State Senator Susan McLane, the mother of future Congresswoman Ann McLane Kuster, came second with 25%, Bass came third with 22% and former Deputy Executive Director of the Domestic Policy Council Robert W. Sweet came fourth with 7%. Five other candidates took the remaining 12%.[6] Gregg went on to win the general election.
In 1988, Gregg did not run for re-election, instead running successfully for Governor of New Hampshire. Bass, however, did not run to succeed him. Charles Douglas III won the election but was defeated in 1990 by Democrat Richard Swett, who was comfortably re-elected in 1992.
Bass ran for the 2nd District again, winning the Republican primary with 29% of the vote. Mike Hammond came second with 24%, Ward Scott was third with 20%, attorney and future New Hampshire Supreme Court Justice James P. Bassett was fourth with 14% and businessman Theo de Winter came fifth with 5%. Eight others split the remaining 8% of the vote.[7] In the general election, he rode the Republican Revolution to defeat incumbent Richard Swett by 51% to 46%.[8]
In the Republican primary, he was challenged by Mike Hammond, who had finished second two years previously. Bass easily defeated him, taking 66% of the vote to Hammond's 27%. Dana Albert came third with 3%, Robert J. Kulak came fourth with 2% and future State Representative Tom Alciere came fifth with 1%. Write-in candidates took the remaining 1%.[9] In the general election, Bass was re-elected to a second term against former State Senator and 1992 gubernatorial nominee Deborah Arnie Arnesen by 51% to 44%.[10]
Between 1998 and 2004, Bass was re-elected by ever increasing margins. In 1998, he beat Mary Rauh by 53% to 45%.[11] In 2000, he was re-elected to a fourth term against attorney Barney Brannen by 56% to 41%.[12] In 2002, he faced a primary challenge from Eugene (Gene) F Douglass, who was running as the friendly conservative alternative to the more liberal congressman.. Mr Douglass provided an alternative for Pro-life conservative people in the Second District to go out and vote. And Rep Bass bested Mr. Douglass, by an 86.7% to 13.3% margin, resulting in Mr. Douglass, after the primary publicly endorsing Rep. Bass. Eventually Mr Douglass's primary campaign helped Rep Bass win the general election against Katrina, because Katrina Swett was unable to call Rep. Bass a "crazy conservative" (and other pejorative labels) Republican to any effect, because Rep. Bass was more moderate in line with his district. Mr. Douglass did not lose, he went back to being a Chemistry teacher, helping the Republican party in New Hampshire in the process. In the general election, Rep. Bass handily defeated Richard Swett's wife, Katrina Swett, by 57% to 41%.[13] In 2004, he was challenged in the Republican primary by State Representative Mark Brady, whom Bass defeated by 71% to 29%. In the general election, he defeated attorney Paul Hodes by 59% to 38%, which remains the best election performance of his career.[14]
In the Republican primary, Bass won 75% to Berlin Mayor Bob Danderson's 13% and Mary Maxwell's 11%. In the general election, Hodes ran against Bass in a rematch. In late September, a top Bass staffer resigned after news broke that a U.S. government computer from Bass' D.C. office had been posting anonymous concern troll messages to New Hampshire blogs. In these messages, "IndyNH" claimed to be a supporter of Paul Hodes who was discouraged by Bass' unbeatable lead and urged other Hodes supporters to turn their efforts to other, more winnable races.[15] Hodes out-raised Bass and the race was predicted to be more competitive than two years previously. Initially, Bass maintained early leads over Hodes in most polls, ranging from just seven points in one poll to twenty-seven in another.[16] However, as the election drew nearer, polls indicated either a slight Hodes lead or a general tossup.[17][18] Just before election day, Hodes pulled in front of Bass in numerous polls.[19] On election day at 10:30pm, Bass conceded defeat to Hodes, who garnered 53% of the vote as opposed to 45% for Bass.[20]
In 2010, Hodes declined to seek re-election in order to run for the U.S. Senate. Bass ran for his old seat and won the Republican primary with 42%. Jennifer Horn, the nominee for the seat in 2008, came second with 35% and State Representative Bob Giuda came third with 17%. Two other candidates took the remaining 5% of the vote. In the general election, Bass faced Ann McLane Kuster, daughter of Susan McLane, who had finished ahead of Bass in the Republican primary in 1980. Polls initially showed Bass with a wide lead but the race narrowed and Kuster pulled ahead in the final polls. Ultimately, despite the Republicans making widespread gains, Bass defeated Kuster by just 3,550 votes – 48% to 47%.
Bass ran for re-election in 2012, winning the Republican primary with 81% of the vote. Dennis Lamare came second with 9%, Will Dean came third with 4%, Miroslaw Dziedzic came fourth with 3% and Gerard Beloin came fifth with 2%. In the general election, Bass faced a rematch with Ann McLane Kuster. Early polling predicted another tight race but by September, Kuster had opened up a lead, which she did not relinquish for the rest of the race. On November 6, Bass lost to Kuster by 50% to 45%.[21] Tenure (1995–2007; 2011–2013)Bass was elected to Congress in 1994, where he served for twelve years.[22] As part of the 1994 Republican Revolution, he signed Newt Gingrich's Contract With America.[23] Bass was among the first and most vocal congressmen to demand that Tom DeLay step aside as House Majority Leader in 2005 and led the petition that resulted in DeLay's removal from House leadership. {{Citation needed|date=October 2010}} Bass is a member of the Republican Majority For Choice, Republicans For Choice PAC, and Republicans for Environmental Protection. He is a Director and former head of The Republican Main Street Partnership, a coalition of centrist Republicans.[24]
Bass believes that abortion should be legal and supports the Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade.[25] He receives strong ratings from pro-choice interest groups and relatively low ratings from pro-life groups. In 2005, NARAL Pro-Choice America reported that his voting record aligned with the group's interests 100% of the time, and in 2006, Planned Parenthood reported an 82% rating for the same statistic. From 2003 to 2004, the National Right to Life Committee reported that he supported the group's interests in 27% of his votes.[26] Although Bass supports the continued legalization of abortion, he does not support federal funding for abortion, or the legalization of partial-birth abortions.[27] In 2010, he stated, "I support the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision; however, I oppose federal funding of abortions (Hyde Amendment) and support banning of so-called partial-birth abortions."[27] He consistently voted for bills banning the practice of late term or partial- birth abortion, including H.R. 3660 [106th]: Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2000 and H.R. 760 [108th]: Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003.[28]
Bass supports environmental protection regulations and alternative energy sources. He voted against Republican amendments of the FY 2011 spending bill, which would defund many environmental protection measures, such as the modification of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), the designation of fossil fuel combustion waste as hazardous material, and the enforcement of mining regulations from the EPA.[29] He states on his official website that he supports the promotion of "clean, alternative energies that will lessen our dependence on foreign sources of oil," a position he has upheld by voting for the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which appropriates large amounts of funding for the pursuit of renewable energy.[30] He defines his position on climate change, stating, "The overwhelming scientific evidence points to the existence of global climate change." [31]
Although Congressman Bass recognizes a need for health care reform, he opposes the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) and supports its repeal. He believes that the act will saddle "future generations of Americans with mountains of unsustainable debt" and, instead, advocates creating an interstate health insurance market to increase competition and form a larger risk pool.[31] Congressman Bass voted for H.R. 1217 – To repeal the Prevention and Public Health Fund in 2011, a bill that would end funding to the Prevention and Public Health Fund of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[32]
After losing re-election in 2012, Bass came out in favor of same-sex marriage as a signatory to an amicus curiae brief submitted to the Supreme Court during the Hollingsworth v. Perry case.[33] Committee assignments
Caucus memberships{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} Inter-Congressional career (2007–2009)Bass is a business consultant to renewable energy companies. He has been on the Board of Managers of New England Wood Pellet, a producer of clean burning wood pellets, located in Jaffrey, New Hampshire, since January 2007. In March 2006, the company publicly credited Bass with setting up a February 2006 meeting in New Hampshire between its president, Steven Walker, and Secretary of Energy Samuel Bodman. In March 2007, Bass reported on his financial disclosure statement that he had bought shares in the company in January and November 2006. But in October 2010 he said that his initial purchase had been in January 2007, after he left office.[35] In 2009, Bass joined the Board of Directors of Laidlaw Biopower, LLC,[36] a developer of biomass power plants in the northeastern United States.[37] Post-Congressional career (2013–present)Bass considered challenging Democratic incumbent Jeanne Shaheen in the 2014 Senate election[38] but decided against it.[39] For the 2016 presidential election, he endorsed his friend and former colleague, Ohio governor John Kasich for the Republican nomination. Bass is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.[40] Electoral history
Personal lifeBass currently resides in Peterborough, New Hampshire. References1. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.wmur.com/politics/25615350/detail.html |title=Bass Wins Tight 2nd District Race – Politics News Story – WMUR New Hampshire |publisher=Wmur.com |date=2010-11-02 |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/bass.htm |title=Ancestry.com |publisher=Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hN4lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1fkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6182,3583935&dq=charlie+bass+new+hampshire&hl=en|title=The Telegraph - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|access-date=2018-10-15}} 4. ^{{cite news| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61848868.html?dids=61848868:61848868&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep+15%2C+1992&author=David+Nyhan%2C+Globe+Staff&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Past+v.+future+in+N.H.&pqatl=google | work=Boston Globe | first=David | last=Nyhan | title=Past v. future in N.H | date=September 15, 1992}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KAogAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HWUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1739,6351520&dq=charlie+bass+new+hampshire&hl=en|title=Sun Journal - Google News Archive Search|website=news.google.com|access-date=2018-10-15}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=412562 |title=NH District 2 – R Primary Race – Sep 09, 1980 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=481384 |title=NH District 2 – R Primary Race – Sep 13, 1994 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28938 |title=NH District 2 Race – Nov 08, 1994 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=422847 |title=NH District 2 – R Primary Race – Sep 10, 1996 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=29635 |title=NH District 2 Race – Nov 05, 1996 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=30728 |title=NH District 2 Race – Nov 03, 1998 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=553 |title=NH District 2 Race – Nov 07, 2000 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=861 |title=NH District 2 Race – Nov 05, 2002 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=4227 |title=NH – District 02 Race – Nov 02, 2004 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 15. ^http://www.concordmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060926/REPOSITORY/609260344/1219/48HOURS {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312100830/http://www.concordmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060926%2FREPOSITORY%2F609260344%2F1219%2F48HOURS |date=2007-03-12 }} The Concord Monitor. 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2006/Info/house_polls.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-10-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302092740/http://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2006/Info/house_polls.html |archivedate=2013-03-02 |df= }} Electoral-Vote.com Complete List of House Polls 17. ^http://www.electoral-vote.com/evp2006/Maps/Oct23.html Electoral-Vote.com October 23, 2006 New Polls. 18. ^http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2006/11/02/poll_hodes_slightly_ahead_of_bass_shea_porter_gaining_ground Boston Globe Article, Nov. 2, 2006 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seacoastonline.com/news/11072006/nhnews-ph-por-unh.mur.poll.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-10-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080812220247/http://www.seacoastonline.com/news/11072006/nhnews-ph-por-unh.mur.poll.html |archivedate=2008-08-12 |df= }} The Portsmouth (NH) Herald. 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=206993 |title=NH – District 02 Race – Nov 07, 2006 |publisher=Our Campaigns |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=WCAX.com|url=http://www.wcax.com/story/19788459/bass-kuster-meet-again-in-nh-congressional-race|access-date=2012-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017015446/http://www.wcax.com/story/19788459/bass-kuster-meet-again-in-nh-congressional-race#|archive-date=2013-10-17|dead-url=yes|df=}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000220 |title=BASS, Charles Foster – Biographical Information |publisher=Bioguide.congress.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.concordmonitor.com/article/219066/kuster-ties-bass-to-bush |title="Kuster ties Bass to Bush" (October 5, 2010) |publisher=Concord Monitor |date= |accessdate=2012-01-20}} 24. ^{{cite web | title = Board of Directors | publisher = Republican Main Street Partnership | url = http://www.republicanmainstreet.org/index.php/BoardMembers | accessdate = 2009-10-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090704131728/http://www.republicanmainstreet.org/index.php/BoardMembers# | archive-date = 2009-07-04 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 25. ^{{cite web|title=2nd Congressional District Candidates On the Issues- Commitment 2010|url=http://www.wmur.com/politics/24211854/detail.html|accessdate=21 November 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Interest Group Rating|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/22216/charlie-bass|accessdate=20 November 2011}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|title=2nd Congressional District Candidates On The Issues – Commitment 2010|url=http://www.wmur.com/politics/24211854/detail.html|publisher=WMUR New Hampshire|accessdate=20 November 2011}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Legislation|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/22216/charlie-bass|accessdate=20 November 2011}} 29. ^{{cite web|last=Kasperowicz|first=Pete|title=Bass, Reichert oppose GOP environmental measures in budget debate|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/145567-bass-reichert-oppose-gop-environmental-measures-in-budget-debate|publisher=The Hill|accessdate=20 November 2011}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=2nd Congressional District Candidates On The Issues – Commitment 2010|url=http://www.wmur.com/politics/24211854/detail.html|accessdate=20 November 2011}} 31. ^1 {{cite web|title=Issue Positions|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/political-courage-test/22216/charlie-bass/|publisher=Vote Smart|accessdate=20 November 2011}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=Legislation|url=http://votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/22216/charlie-bass|publisher=Vote Smart|accessdate=20 November 2011}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/02/28/the-pro-freedom-republicans-are-coming-131-sign-gay-marriage-brief|title=The Pro-Freedom Republicans Are Coming: 131 Sign Gay Marriage Brief|last=Avlon|first=John|date=2013-02-28|work=The Daily Beast|access-date=2018-10-15|language=en}} 34. ^1 {{cite web|title=Biographical|url=http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/22216/charlie-bass|publisher=Vote Smart|accessdate=21 November 2011}} 35. ^{{cite news |date=October 14, 2010 |title=House candidate admits mistake on financial form |author=Kevin Landrigan |work=Nashua Telegraph |url=http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/newsstatenewengland/880172-227/house-candidate-admits-mistake-on-financial-form.html}} 36. ^{{cite web | title = Former NH Congressman Bass to Join Laidlaw's Board | publisher = Laidlaw Energy | url = http://www.laidlawenergy.com/images/LLEG%20News%20Release%203-17-09.pdf | date = March 17, 2009 | accessdate = 2009-010-04 }} 37. ^{{cite web | author = Aaron Blake | title = Former Rep. Bass opens committee for old seat | publisher = The Hill | url = http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/60943-former-rep-bass-opens-committee-for-old-seat | date = 2009-09-30 | accessdate = 2009-10-04 }} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/29/2014-senate-races-democrats_n_2145927.html|title=2014 Senate Races Likely To Keep Democrats On The Defensive|date=November 29, 2012|accessdate=May 15, 2013|work=The Huffington Post}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/11/charlie-bass-jeanne-shaheen-new-hampshire-2014-99315.html?hp=r3|title=Charlie Bass won't challenge Jeanne Shaheen in New Hampshire|date=November 4, 2013|accessdate=November 4, 2013|work=POLITICO|first=Emily|last=Schultheis}} 40. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.issueone.org/reformers/|title=Issue One – ReFormers Caucus|website=www.issueone.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-15}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |title=Election Statistics |publisher=Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070725184700/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html |archivedate=2007-07-25 |df= }} External links
from New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district|years=1995–2007}}{{s-aft|after=Paul Hodes}} |-{{s-bef|before=Paul Hodes}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district|years=2011–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Ann Kuster}}{{s-end}}{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 104th–109th & 112th United States Congresses |state=New Hampshire}}{{USCongRep/NH/104}}{{USCongRep/NH/105}}{{USCongRep/NH/106}}{{USCongRep/NH/107}}{{USCongRep/NH/108}}{{USCongRep/NH/109}}{{USCongRep/Line}}{{USCongRep/NH/112}}{{USCongRep-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bass, Charles}} 12 : 1952 births|21st-century American politicians|American Episcopalians|Dartmouth College alumni|Living people|Members of the New Hampshire House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from New Hampshire|New Hampshire state senators|New Hampshire Republicans|Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives|People from Peterborough, New Hampshire|Holderness School alumni |
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