“False flax oil”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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False flax oil

释义

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False flax oil is a pressed seed oil, derived from the Camelina sativa or false flax, also called gold of pleasure. False flax has long been grown in Europe, and its oil used as a lamp oil until the 18th century. In recent times, it has been explored for use in cosmetic and skin care products.^[1] It has a high content of omega-3 and is used as a food supplement by some cultures. In the United States the Food and Drug Administration has not rated the oil for human consumption yet. False flax belongs to the Brassicaceae (mustard and cabbage) family, which also contains many other seed oil plants, such as rapeseed. Typically it contains 1–3% erucic acid but several Camelina Sativa varieties with erucic acid content of less than 1% have been introduced.^[2]

The seeds contain an average of 37% by weight of oil, and contains the following fatty acids:^[3]

Component	Percentage	Category
Alpha-linolenic	35–42%	Polyunsaturated
Oleic	12–27%	Monounsaturated
Linoleic	16–25%	Polyunsaturated
Gadoleic	9–17%	Monounsaturated
Palmitic	3–8%	Saturated
Stearic	2–3%	Saturated

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ademe.fr/partenaires/agrice/Fiches_GB/card.asp?nc=9701C0057 |title=Processing false flax (camelina) proteins and oils to be used as base materials in cosmetics and skin care products |author=Stanislas Crouzier |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051113030253/http://www.ademe.fr/partenaires/agrice/Fiches_GB/card.asp?nc=9701C0057 |archivedate=2005-11-13 |df= }}
2. ^[https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/25894/PDF/1/play/ Sampath, Anusha (2009), "Chemical Characterization of Camelina Seed Oil"]
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ienica.net/crops/goldofpleasure.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030420094505/http://www.ienica.net/crops/goldofpleasure.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2003-04-20 |title=Gold of Pleasure (pdf) |df= }}

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