“Family tree of Umar”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

{{'}}Umar ibn al-Khattāb (c. 576 – 644), sometimes referred by Sunni Muslims as {{'}}Umar al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong") was from the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh tribe. He was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and became the second Sunni Caliph (634 – 644) following the death of Abu Bakr, the first Caliph.

Many of Umar's relatives of the same generation were also Sahaba and his daughter Hafsa bint Umar was a Mother of the Believers. His sons were also important Sahaba.

Family tree

Descendants

Wives

Children

Grandchildren

Further Descendants

Zaynab bint Madhun al-Jumiya (at the time of Jahiliyyah)

Abdullah ibn Umar

Abd-al-Rahman ibn Abd-Allah
Salim ibn Abd-Allah

Abd-al-Rahman ibn Umar (the Older)

Abd-al-Rahman ibn Umar (the Younger) ^[1]

Hafsa bint Umar

She was first married to Khunais ibn Hudhaifa of Banu Sahm, but became a widow in August 624.^[2] She was then married to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, yet had no issue or descendants.

Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal

Ubaid-Allah ibn Umar
Zayd ibn Umar ^[3]

Qurayba bint Abi Umayya al-Makhzumiya (divorced, married by Abdul-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr)

Qurayba and Umar had no issue.

Jamila (Atiya) bint Thabit ibn Abi al-Aqlah (from the tribe of Aws)^[3]^[4]^[5]

Asim ibn Umar

Hafs ibn Asim (who in Sahih al-Bukhari alone relates eleven hadith)
Umar ibn Asim (father of Umm Miskin)
Umm Asim Layla bint Asim (mother of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz)

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (the eighth Umayyad Caliph, in Damascus)
Umm Miskin bint Umar (who had a freed slave named Abu Malik, according to Sahih Bukhari)

Atiqa bint Zayd (former wife of Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr;^[4]^[6] married Umar in the year 12 AH and after he was murdered, she married Zubayr ibn al-Awam)

Iyaad ibn Umar

Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham (married Umar after her husband Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl was killed in Battle of Yarmouk; they were later divorced but Al-Mada'ini says Umar did not divorce her)^[7]

Fatima bint Umar

Umm Kulthum^[4]^[8]- married Umar in the year 17 AH

Zayd ibn Umar
Ruqayyah bint Umar

Luhyah (a woman from Yemen whose marital status with Umar is disputed; al-Waqidi said she was Umm Walad, meaning a slave woman)^[3]

Abd-al-Rahman ibn Umar (the middle or youngest)

Rukayhah (as Umm Walad)^[9]

Zaynab bint Umar (youngest child of Umar)

mother unknown

Another son of Umar was az-Zubayr ibn Bakkar, called Abu Shahmah, although his mother is unknown.^[3]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.academia.edu/4982613/Story_of_Umar_Ibn_Khattab|title=Story of Umar Ibn Khattab}}
2. ^{{cite book|first=Muhammad|last=Ibn Sa'd|title=Tabaqat: The Companion of Badr, Translated by Bewley, A.|volume=3|year=2013|page=307|location=London|publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite book|first=Mus'ab|last=ibn ʻAbd Allāh Zubayrī|title=Nasab Quraysh|page=349}}
4. ^¹²{{cite book|first=Muhammad|last=ibn Jarir al-Tabari|title=History of the Prophets and Kings|page=4}}
5. ^{{cite book|first=Muhammad|last=Ibn Sa'd|title=Tabaqat: The Companion of Badr, Translated by Bewley, A.|page=3|location=London|publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers}}
6. ^{{cite book|first=Ismail|last=Ibn Kathir|title=Al Bidayah wa al-Nihayah|page=6}}
7. ^{{cite book|first=Al-Hafidh Shihabuddin Abu'l-Fadl Ahmad|last=Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani|title=al-Isaba fi tamyiz as-Sahaba|pages=8, 193}}
8. ^{{cite book|first=Ibn Sa'd |last=Ibn Kathir |title=Tabaqat al-Kubra |volume=8 |page=338}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Ibn Kathir|title=Kitab al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah|publisher=Dar al-Wathan publications|year=2002|page=168|isbn=9960-28-117-5}}

Family tree

Descendants

See also

References

External links