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词条 Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival
释义

  1. Description

  2. Significance

  3. Performances

     Saturday, June 10  Sunday, June 11 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox music festival
| music_festival_name = Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival
| image =
| caption = Festival ad with scheduled performers
| location = Cushing Memorial Amphitheatre in
Marin County, California
| years_active = 1967
| founders = KFRC 610 / Tom Rounds[1]
| dates = June 10–11, 1967
| genre = Pop music, Rock music
}}

The KFRC Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival was an event held June 10 and 11, 1967 at the 4,000-seat Sidney B. Cushing Memorial Amphitheatre high on the south face of Mount Tamalpais in Marin County, California. At least 36,000 people attended the two-day concert and was the first of a series of San Francisco area cultural events known as the Summer of Love.[1] The Fantasy Fair was influenced by the popular Renaissance Pleasure Faire and became a prototype for large scale multi-act outdoor rock music events now known as rock festivals.[2][3][4]

Description

The organizers chartered school buses to shuttle attendees and musicians up the mountain from Mill Valley, as Panoramic Highway had been closed to traffic. Those who missed the bus could catch a ride on the back of one of the Hells Angels’ Harleys.[5] Admission to the festival was $2.00 and all proceeds were donated to the nearby Hunters Point Child Care Center in San Francisco. The Fantasy Fair was originally scheduled for June 3 and 4 as a benefit for the center, but was delayed one week by inclement weather. Several acts booked for the original dates were unable to perform.[6]

KFRC 610, the RKO Bill Drake "Boss Radio" Top 40 AM station in San Francisco, had significant influence in the music industry among both counterculture and commercial acts. This enabled festival organizer Tom Rounds, KFRC's program director, to present a colorful and eclectic line-up of popular musicians from both in and outside the region. Canned Heat, Dionne Warwick, Every Mother's Son, The Merry-Go-Round, The Mojo Men, P. F. Sloan, The Seeds, Country Joe and the Fish, Captain Beefheart, The Byrds with Hugh Masekela on trumpet, Tim Buckley, The Sparrows, The Grass Roots, The Loading Zone, The 5th Dimension and Jefferson Airplane were among the performers who appeared.[6] The Fantasy Fair was also The Doors' first large show and happened during the rise of the group's first major hit, "Light My Fire", to the top of the charts.[7]

Among posters created for the event was one designed by artist Stanley Mouse, then gaining acclaim for poster-art created for Bill Graham, the Fillmore Auditorium and Grateful Dead.

"we did this bus thing where we parked everybody down in Marin County in various parking lots and bussed them up the mountain."
- Mel Lawrence (Fantasy Fair co-producer, later, Woodstock's operations manager)[8]
"There were school buses going up and down the mountainside. There's nothing like driving down the center line on a motorcycle with a bus going one way and a bus going the other way and a foot of clearance on either side."
- Barry "The Fish" Melton (Country Joe and the Fish)[8]
"I had my guitar in my hand and there was no way to drive up to the stage. So I'm walking and walking and going, "If I planned on going on a hike, I probably would've worn different shoes." I walked all the way up."
- Jorma Kaukonen (Jefferson Airplane)[8][9]

After waiting hours[9] for a ride up the mountain from embarkation points at the Marin County Civic Center, Mill Valley and other locations, a giant Buddha balloon greeted attendees when they arrived at the amphitheater. Transportation was provided by the tongue-in-cheek-named "Trans-Love Bus Lines", a variation of the line "Fly Trans Love Airways, get you there on time" from the lyrics to Donovan's song "Fat Angel". Performances were on a main stage and a smaller second stage. Various art-fair type vendors sold posters, crafts and refreshments from booths scattered in the woods around the amphitheater. The festival included a large geodesic dome of pipes and fittings covered with white plastic that contained a light and sound show.[10][11][12]

The Magic Mountain Music Festival was favorably reviewed for safety in contemporary press accounts.[13][14][15][16][17] Fights or disturbances were not an issue, and at the end of the day, trash was placed in or next to the garbage cans provided, and the crowd left the Mount Tamalpais as they found it.[18][19][20]

Significance

In a foreshadowing of dark events to come at the 1969 Altamont Free Concert, this festival was rumored to be the first to employ Hells Angels motorcycle club members as security guards. While they were not officially hired by organizers, the group acted as de facto security for the event.[8]

To some commentators, the festival represented a sea change in musical preferences among young Bay Area radio listeners as the hippie culture fully arose in mid-1967. Alec Palao and Jud Cost chronicled the San Francisco mid-sixties era music scene in 1991 in their magazine Cream Puff War #1. Writing about the weeks surrounding the Fantasy Fair, Cost noted that "the dichotomy in Bay Area music was never so evident, as the self-proclaimed "adult" scene separated itself from the "teen/pop" scenes."[21] Scram Magazine juxtaposed that view with pioneer rock magazine editor Greg Shaw's recollection that the rift between the tastes of teens and adults didn't form until later, after the freeform radio style then being established by Tom Donahue fully emerged in the fall of 1967.[22] A review of the bands that played indicates that most were groups that played the Fillmore and Avalon ballrooms and were part of the psychedelic rock scene at the time.

While the highly documented Monterey International Pop Festival continues to be remembered as the seminal event of the 1967 Summer of Love, the KFRC Festival took place one week before Monterey and is considered to have been America's - if not the world's - first rock festival.[2][18][23][24][25][26][27]

Performances

Saturday, June 10

  • The Charlatans[28][29][30]
  • Mount Rushmore
  • Rodger Collins
  • Dionne Warwick
  • The Doors[31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38]
  • The Lamp of Childhood
  • Canned Heat
  • Jim Kweskin Jug Band
  • Spanky and Our Gang
  • Blackburn & Snow[39][40]
  • The Sparrows
  • Every Mother's Son
  • Kaleidoscope
  • The Chocolate Watchband
  • The Mojo Men
  • The Merry-Go-Round[41]

Sunday, June 11

  • Jefferson Airplane
  • The Byrds w/ Hugh Masekela[42][43]
  • P. F. Sloan
  • Captain Beefheart & the Magic Band
  • The Seeds
  • The Grass Roots
  • The Loading Zone
  • Tim Buckley
  • Every Mother's Son
  • Steve Miller Blues Band
  • Country Joe and the Fish
  • Sons of Champlin
  • The 5th Dimension
  • The Lamp of Childhood
  • The Mystery Trend
  • Penny Nichols
  • The Merry-Go-Round
  • New Salvation Army Band

See also

{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area}}
  • List of historic rock festivals

References

1. ^1 {{cite book |author=Shannon, Bob |title=Turn It Up! American Radio Tales 1946–1996 |publisher=austrianmonk publishing |location= |year=2009 |page=310 |isbn=1-61584-545-3 |oclc=496123438 |accessdate=21 February 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IOd_Y6_Af8EC&pg=PA310}}
2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Hopkins|first=Jerry|title=Festival! The Book of American Music Celebrations|year=1970|publisher=Macmillan Company|location=New York|isbn=978-0-02-061950-5|oclc=84588|page=31}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=McKay|first=George|title=Glastonbury: A Very English Fair|year=2000|publisher=Victor Gollancz|location=London|isbn=978-0-575-06807-0|oclc=47777589|url=https://salford.academia.edu/GeorgeMcKay/Books/169743/Glastonbury_A_Very_English_Fair}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JL110dYU3s|title=Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival 8mm film No Sound|first=|last=Digitalbondo|date=29 July 2015|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.marinmagazine.com/June-2017/Marins-Summer-of-Love/|title=Marin's Summer of Love - Marin Magazine - June 2017 - Marin County, California|website=www.marinmagazine.com|access-date=2019-03-13}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |last=Lomas |first=Mark |title=Fantasy Fair & Magic Mountain Music Festival |url=http://blogs.marinij.com/marinhistory/2008/09/fantasy_fair_magic_mountain_mu.html |work=Marin History |publisher=Marin Independent Journal |accessdate=12 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421002839/http://blogs.marinij.com/marinhistory/2008/09/fantasy_fair_magic_mountain_mu.html |archivedate=21 April 2009 |df= }} Note: some reports and omissions from lists confirm that Moby Grape, Wilson Pickett, 13th Floor Elevators and Smokey Robinson & The Miracles, although appearing on the printed program, did not play the rescheduled event.
7. ^{{cite book|last=Burrowes|first=Monica Dione|title=Get together: the history of rock and roll in Marin County and the Marin History Museum's "Marin rocks" exhibition|year=2010|publisher=California State University, Sacramento|location=Sacramento|url=http://csus-dspace.calstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10211.9/865/Get%20Together-The%20History%20of%20Rock%20and%20Roll%20in%20Marin%20County%20and%20the%20Marin%20History%20Museums%20Marin%20Rocks%20Exhibition.pdf?sequence=1|accessdate=7 February 2011|page=27}}
8. ^1 2 3 [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-untold-and-deeply-stoned-story-of-the-first-u-s-rock-festival-20140617 The Untold and Deeply Stoned Story of the First U.S. Rock Festival], by Jason Newman. Rolling Stone, June 17, 2014
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/music/article/KFRC-Fantasy-Fair-and-Magic-Mountain-Music-10987673.php|title=KFRC Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2017/06/05/she-photographed-jimi-hendrix-without-knowing-his-name/|title=She Photographed Jimi Hendrix Without Knowing His Name|publisher=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0X81DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT149&lpg=PT149&dq=Fantasy|title=Midnight Cafe|first=Kyle|last=Levine|date=25 February 2017|publisher=Xiphias Press|via=Google Books}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://soundsummit.net/gallery-magic-mountain/|title=Gallery - Magic Mountain - Sound Summit|publisher=}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Kearney|first=John F.|title=Mount Tam—It's Another World|newspaper=Marin Independent Journal|date=June 10, 1967|pages=1, 3}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=Hippies Get Bouquet for Good Behavior|newspaper=Marin Independent Journal|date=June 12, 1967|pages=1, 6}}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Shearer|first=Alan|title=Joyous Happening|newspaper=Mill Valley Record|date=June 14, 1967}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Old Tam Rocks and Rolls|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=June 11, 1967}}
17. ^{{cite news|last=Zane|first=Maitland|title=Bash on Mt. Tam|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=June 12, 1967}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|last=Nicholson|first=John|title=A History of Rock Festivals|url=http://www.djteesmag.com/may09/5festivals.asp|publisher=Rock Solid Music Magazine|accessdate=12 February 2011|date=May 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222041213/http://www.djteesmag.com/may09/5festivals.asp|archivedate=22 December 2010|df=}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.engage.northwestern.edu/sfconference/|title=Summer of Love Conference 2017 – Revisiting the Summer of Love, Rethinking the Counterculture: A Conference on the 50th Anniversary of the Summer of Love|website=www.engage.northwestern.edu}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://forums.stevehoffman.tv/threads/1967-fantasy-fair-and-magic-mountain-music-festival.345009/|title=1967 Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival|publisher=}}
21. ^{{cite journal|authors=Cost, Jud and Palao, Eric|title=Vejtables and the Mojo Men|journal=Cream Puff War|date=January 1991|issue=1|pages=17|location=Santa Clara, California}}
22. ^{{cite web |last=Liebler |first=Ted |title=The Last Boss Summer: the KFRC Fantasy Fair |url=http://www.scrammagazine.com/tags/ted-liebler |work=Scram #16 |publisher=Scram Magazine |accessdate=7 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309103433/http://www.scrammagazine.com/tags/ted-liebler |archivedate=9 March 2011 |df= }}
23. ^Mankin, Bill. We Can All Join In: How Rock Festivals Helped Change America. Like the Dew. 2012.
24. ^Santelli, Robert. Aquarius Rising - The Rock Festival Years. 1980. Dell Publishing Co., Inc. Pg. 16.
25. ^Lang, Michael (2009-06-30). The Road to Woodstock (p. 58). HarperCollins. Kindle Edition.
26. ^Browne, David. (2014-06-05). "The Birth of the Rock Fest". Rolling Stone.
27. ^Kubernik, Harvey and Kubernik, Kenneth. A Perfect Haze: The Illustrated History of the Monterey International Pop Festival. 2011. Santa Monica Press LLC. Pg. 54.
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.setlist.fm/festival/1967/fantasy-fair-and-magic-mountain-music-festival-1967-4bd6b3ce.html|title=Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival 1967 Setlists|website=setlist.fm}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2017/june/scholars-counterculture-summer-of-love/|title=Scholars gather to discuss counterculture, Summer of Love - Northwestern Now|website=news.northwestern.edu}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.visitmarin.org/things-to-do/marin-events/summer-of-love-in-marin/|title=Summer of Love in Marin- Visit Marin 2017|publisher=}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shootingfilm.net/2015/09/rare-polaroid-photos-of-doors.html|title=Rare Polaroid Photos of The Doors Performing at Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival in 1967|website=www.shootingfilm.net}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZ8mlanN59o|title=The Doors - Fantasy Fair And Magic Mountain Music Festival Tamalpais, Junio 10 de 1967.|first=|last=Morrison Moon|date=24 March 2015|publisher=|via=YouTube}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://mildequator.com/performancehistory/concertinfo/1967/670610a.html|title=The Doors - Tamalpais Mountain Theater 1967|website=mildequator.com}}
34. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bmtQ1cg-0Ao
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://glamrock.blognook.com/2017/09/24/jim-morrison-the-doors-mill-valley-ca-fantasy-fair-1967-by/|title=Jim Morrison, The Doors, Mill Valley CA Fantasy Fair, 1967, by…|date=24 September 2017|publisher=}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.morrisonhotelgallery.com/photographs/fH34f2/Jim-Morrison-Fantasy-Fair-Mill-Valley-CA-1967|title=Jim Morrison, Fantasy Fair, Mill Valley, CA, 1967|website=www.morrisonhotelgallery.com}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=https://petapixel.com/2013/10/15/interview-elaine-mayes-photographer-educator/|title=Interview with Elaine Mayes, Photographer and Educator|date=15 October 2013|publisher=}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wolfgangs.com/jim-morrison/photography/fine-art-print/MTA670610-01-02.html|title=Jim Morrison Fine Art Print from Mt. Tamalpais Amphitheater, Jun 10, 1967 - Wolfgang's|website=Wolfgang's}}
39. ^https://cpa.ds.npr.org/khsu/audio/2017/06/fogou_-_halimah.mp3
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://khsu.org/post/interview-halimah-dreamah-summer-love|title=Interview: Halimah The Dreamah in the Summer of Love|first=|last=KHSU|publisher=}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://thelosangelesbeat.com/2012/04/part-two-of-the-los-angeles-beat-interview-with-emitt-rhodes/|title=Part Two of THE LOS ANGELES BEAT Interview With Emitt Rhodes|publisher=}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://samakamusic.blogspot.ca/2012/07/hugh-masekela-1967-magic-mountain-music.html|title=Hugh Masekela @ The 1967 Magic Mountain Music Festival|website=samakamusic.blogspot.ca}}
43. ^http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-925wF95Yx9U/T_I7w1qLacI/AAAAAAAAGwI/-DesBqFinzg/s400/masekela.jpg

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120421100137/http://www.sfmuseum.org/hist1/rock.html Chronology of San Francisco Rock 1965-1969]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kl6cCp_eWc Captain Beefheart performance and venue slide show]
  • [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-untold-and-deeply-stoned-story-of-the-first-u-s-rock-festival-20140617 First U.S. Rock Festival], by Jason Newman. Rolling Stone, June 17, 2014

{{Commons category}}{{Historic rock festival}}{{Rock festival}}{{coord|37.91258|N|122.60844|W|type:event_region:US-CA|display=title}}

12 : Folk festivals in the United States|Festivals in the San Francisco Bay Area|1967 in California|Hippie movement|Mount Tamalpais|Rock festivals in the United States|History of the San Francisco Bay Area|History of Marin County, California|Music festivals established in 1967|Music of the San Francisco Bay Area|1967 in the United States|1967 music festivals
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