“Farm to Market Road 1093”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Farm to Market Road 1093

释义

History
Effects of Westpark Tollway
Junction list
References

{{Infobox road
|state=TX
|type=Farm
|route=1093
|length_mi=54.4
|length_ref=^[1]
|length_round=3
|established=1949
|direction_a=West
|direction_b=East
|terminus_a={{jct|state=TX|FM|3013}} in Eagle Lake
|junction={{jct|state=TX|SH|99}}
{{jct|state=TX|SH|6}} in Houston
{{jct|state=TX|Beltway|8|Toll|Sam Houston}} in Houston
|terminus_b={{jct|state=TX|I|610}} in Houston
|previous_route=1092
|previous_type=Farm
|next_route=1094
|next_type=Farm
}}{{Refimprove|date=April 2008}}

Farm to Market Road 1093 (FM 1093) is a {{convert|50.476|mi|km|3|sing=on}} farm to market road in the U.S. state of Texas. It begins in Eagle Lake at FM 3013 and heads east to Interstate 610 in Houston. In Houston, a portion of FM 1093 becomes "Westheimer Road", where the FM 1093 designation is downplayed significantly.

East of Loop 610, Westheimer Rd. becomes Elgin at Bagby St. (Midtown District) and terminates at Spur 5 adjacent to the campus of the University of Houston.

Westheimer Rd. is named after M.L. Westheimer, who in 1895 dedicated a portion of the land from his plantation to be used as a right-of-way short-cut to communities west of the city, near what is now the Uptown District of Houston. His nephews include Mark Westheimer, a locally famous attorney, and David Westheimer, author of Von Ryan's Express and many other novels.

The official designation for FM 1093 from SH 99 to Loop 610 is Urban Road 1093, though this moniker is limited to state highway markers. The only place the Urban Road 1093 designation is used is the Texas Department of Transportation's official files.

In Houston, FM 1093 is a major thoroughfare through west Houston and outlying neighborhoods, with sections 8 lanes wide, not including turning lanes.

History

FM 1093 was designated in 1949 from FM 359 east to Post Oak Road west of Houston. This was more than a decade before the I-10 Katy Freeway opened. As west Houston was sparsely populated at the time, the road served mainly as a transportation route for cargo in and out of Houston. In 1951, FM 1093 extended west to SH 36, replacing FM 1094. In 1954, FM 1093 extended west to US 90 Alternate, replacing FM 1597 from US 90 Alternate to the Wharton County Line. In 1962, FM 1093 extended east to IH-610. In the 1960s, the west side went through major growth after the Katy Freeway was foreseen, and neighborhoods and businesses quickly developed. 1093, popularly known in the city as Westheimer, became a major thoroughfare for westside residents traveling into Uptown Houston and Downtown Houston. In 1971, the section of FM 1093 from US 90 Alternate to FM 3013 was transferred to FM 3013. In 1995, the section from SH 99 to IH 610 became an urban road.

Throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, Westheimer became clogged with offices, restaurants and strip malls all along its route (notably including the Westchase District). Due to major traffic, the road's lane capacity expanded many times as popularity continued to grow.

Effects of Westpark Tollway

The Westpark Tollway, opened in 2005, was purposely designed to lessen Westheimer's traffic flow and serve as a thoroughfare for travelers from George Bush Park and Bellaire. Both the Westpark Tollway and 1093 run almost parallel to each other, changing the opposite's traffic flow. West of State Highway 6, FM 1093 and Westpark Tollway merge into one route, with FM 1093 forming the free frontage roads, while the Westpark Tollway forms the main lanes.{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}}

The tollway has not drastically diverted traffic on Westheimer and is open solely to EZ Tag users. The tollway is designed to provide easier access to freeways such as Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59 and others which 1093 doesn't serve. Before the Katy Freeway was significantly modernized and widened (west of the I-610 Loop) in 2008-2009, congestion on Westheimer and Westpark Tollway was far heavier than it is currently.

Junction list

{{jcttop|state=TX|length_ref=^[1]}}{{TXint
|county=Colorado
|cspan=2
|location=Eagle Lake
|mile=0.0
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|3013}}
|notes=Western terminus of FM 1093
}}{{TXint
|location=Chesterville
|mile=6.7
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|2764}} to Lissie
|notes=Northern terminus of FM 2764
}}{{jctco|state=TX|county=Wharton}}{{TXint
|county=Austin
|cspan=4
|location=Wallis
|lspan=3
|mile=15.0
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|36}} to Sealy
|notes=West end of SH 36 concurrency
}}{{TXint
|mile=15.5
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|60}} to East Bernard
|notes=Northern terminus of SH 60
}}{{TXint
|mile=15.6
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|36}} to Rosenberg
|notes=East end of SH 36 concurrency
}}{{TXint
|location=none
|mile=17.5
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1458}} to San Felipe
|notes=Southern terminus of FM 1458
}}{{TXint
|county=Fort Bend
|cspan=9
|location=Simonton
|lspan=2
|mile=22.3
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1489|name1=Simonton Rd}} to Brookshire
|notes=North end of FM 1489 concurrency
}}{{TXint
|mile=22.3
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1489|name1=Simonton Rd}} to Orchard
|notes=South end of FM 1489 concurrency
}}{{TXint
|location=Fulshear
|mile=27.0
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|359|name1=Main Street}} to Brookshire
|notes=West end of FM 359 concurrency
}}{{TXint
|location=none
|mile=30.3
|type=concur
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|359|FM|1463}} to Richmond—Katy
|notes=East end of FM 359 concurrency
}}{{TXint
|location=none
|mile=32.3
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|723|name1=Spring Green Rd}} to Rosenberg
|notes=Northern terminus of FM 723
}}{{TXint
|location=none
|mile=34.0
|road={{jct|state=TX|Toll|Westpark|dir1=begins}}
|notes=FM 1093 becomes frontage roads for tollway
}}{{TXint
|location=none
|mile=34.5
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|99|name1=Grand Parkway}} to New Territory—Katy
}}{{TXint
|location=Houston
|lspan=5
|mile=39.7
|road={{jct|state=TX|Toll|Westpark}}
|notes=FM 1093 splits from Westpark Tollway
}}{{TXint
|mile=39.9
|road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1464|name1=Clodine Road}} to New Territory
|notes=Northern terminus of FM 1464
}}{{TXint
|county=Harris
|cspan=3
|mile=43.1
|road={{jct|state=TX|SH|6}} to Sugar Land
}}{{TXint
|mile=48.4
|road={{jct|state=TX|Beltway|8|Toll|Sam Houston|name1=Frontage Road}}
}}{{TXint
|mile=54.4
|road={{jct|state=TX|I|610}}
|notes=I-610 exit 8C; eastern terminus of FM 1093
}}{{Jctbtm|keys=concur}}

References

1. ^¹{{google maps|url= https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=Farm+to+Market+Road+1093+E&daddr=29.7010375,-95.7615199+to:29.7052605,-95.709854+to:29.7366483,-95.573546+to:29.7378448,-95.4765484+to:Westheimer+Rd&hl=en&ll=29.703561,-95.756836&spn=0.805159,1.674042&sll=29.737961,-95.477157&sspn=0.025153,0.052314&geocode=FeyAwwEdQ2BC-g%3BFa0zxQEdkctK-in_kLeDWiBBhjFa4XrcB9C6GA%3BFSxExQEdYpVL-injFXzLo99AhjFJdxCNlEmHUw%3BFci-xQEd1qlN-inN4CBhxtxAhjFZUFE2aTjeSA%3BFXTDxQEdvCRP-imtI1hqYsFAhjEJbUqas9CU6A%3BFebPxQEdrG9P-g&oq=Wallis,+T&mra=dpe&mrsp=4&sz=15&via=1,2,3,4&t=m&z=10|accessdate=2013-03-03}}

TxDOT designation file for FM 1093
TxDOT designation file for UR 1093
[https://maps.google.com/maps?q=westheimer+rd+houston+tx Google Map of Westheimer Rd / FM 1093]
[https://www.webcitation.org/6LqmMdrmQ?url=http://www.heritagesociety.org/Hinton-Names%20of%20Houston%20Streets%20071907.pdf Historic Houston Streets: The Stories Behind the Names] PDF file

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。