| 词条 | Charles-François Daubigny | |||||
| 释义 |
| bgcolour = #6495ED | name = Charles-François Daubigny | image = Charles francois daubigny.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Charles-François Daubigny (portrait by Nadar) | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1817|2|15|df=yes}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1878|2|19|1817|2|15|df=yes}} | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | field = Painting | training = | movement = Barbizon school | works = | patrons = | influenced by = Gustave Courbet | influenced = Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne | awards = }} Charles-François Daubigny (15 February 1817{{snd}}19 February 1878) was one of the painters of the Barbizon school, and is considered an important precursor of impressionism. BiographyDaubigny was born in Paris, into a family of painters and was taught the art by his father Edmond François Daubigny and his uncle, miniaturist Pierre Daubigny. Initially Daubigny painted in a traditional style, but this changed after 1843 when he settled in Barbizon to work outside in nature. Even more important was his meeting with Camille Corot in 1852 in Optevoz (Isère). On his famous boat Botin, which he had turned into a studio, he painted along the Seine and Oise, often in the region around Auvers. From 1852 onward he came under the influence of Gustave Courbet. In 1866 Daubigny visited England, eventually returning because of the Franco-Prussian war in 1870. In London he met Claude Monet, and together they left for the Netherlands. Back in Auvers, he met Paul Cézanne, another important Impressionist. It is assumed that these younger painters were influenced by Daubigny. PaintingsHis most ambitious canvases are Springtime (1857), in the Louvre; Borde de la Cure, Morvan (1864); Villerville sur Mer (1864); Moonlight (1865); Auvers-sur-Oise (1868); and Return of the Flock (1878). He was named by the French government as an Officer of the Legion of Honor.[1] Daubigny died in Paris. His remains are interred at cimetière du Père-Lachaise (division 24). His followers and pupils included his son Karl (who sometimes painted so well that his works are occasionally mistaken for those of his father), Achille Oudinot, Hippolyte Camille Delpy, Albert Charpin and Pierre Emmanuel Damoye. Public collectionsAmong the public collections holding works by Charles-François Daubigny are:
In popular cultureThe life of Daubigny was adapted into a graphic novel by Belgian comics writer Bruno de Roover and artist Luc Cromheecke. It appeared under the title De Tuin van Daubigny (The Garden of Daubigny, 2016).[2] [3] [4] GallerySee also
Notes{{more footnotes|date=February 2014}}1. ^The Iconographic Encyclopaedia of the Arts and Scien: Sculpture and painting, 1887, page 138 2. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/d/de-roover_bruno.htm 3. ^https://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/cromheecke.htm 4. ^https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/cromheecke-voelt-sympathie-voelt-voor-pretentieloosheid-van-daubigny~b2f79055/ References
Further reading
External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikiquote|Charles-François Daubigny}}
9 : 1817 births|1878 deaths|Artists from Paris|19th-century French painters|French male painters|French Realist painters|Officiers of the Légion d'honneur|Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery|19th-century male artists |
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