| 词条 | Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles-François de Broglie | title = Marquis de Ruffec |image = Carmontelle - M. le comte de Broglie.jpg | caption = de Broglie c. 1757 | alt = Charles-François de Broglie around 1757–1758 | CoA = | spouse = Louise-Augustine de Montmorency | spouse-type = Wife | issue = {{ubl|Louise|Philippine|Adelaide-Charlotte}} | noble family = House of Broglie | father = François Marie de Broglie, Duke of Broglie | mother = Thérèse Gillette Locquet de Grandville | birth_date = {{Birth date|1719|08|19|df=y}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1781|08|16|1719|08|19|df=y}} | death_place = Saint-Jean-d'Angély, France | burial_place = Angouleme Cathedral | religion = Catholic | occupation = {{ubl|Diplomat|Military officer}} }} Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec[1] (19 August 1719 – 16 August 1781), was a French soldier and diplomat from the House of Broglie. He served in the French Army and was one of the foremost diplomats in the service of Louis XV. He is chiefly remembered in connection with the Secret du Roi.[2] BiographyAs second son of François-Marie, duc de Broglie, he was accorded the courtesy title of marquis de Ruffec. After serving as a French military officer, he was seconded to the diplomatic service of King Louis XV. He served as Ambassador Extraordinary to Poland (1752–56), was recalled at the outbreak of the Seven Years' War, was appointed Chevalier des Ordres du Roi (1757), Lieutenant-General (1760), Commandant of Franche-Comté (1761–62), then after the Peace, Governor of Saumurois (1770). He is best remembered in connection with the Secret du Roi, the private—as distinct from the official—diplomatic service of Louis XV,[3] of which he was the ablest and most important member.[2] He held the post of Premier Colonel of Grenadiers. The Marquis organized the famous Diner de Metz (8 August 1775), when the young Marquis de La Fayette was convinced by the guest of honour, the visiting Duke of Gloucester, brother of King George III, that the insurgents' revolt in America was in some measure justified. Broglie-Ruffec was involved with Beaumarchais in devising a scheme to offer secret support to the American Revolution in its early stages.[4]His funeral monument is in the Angouleme Cathedral and a portrait of him, painted by Norman-Michel-Hubert Descours in 1762, is at the Château de Bourdeilles.[5] FamilyHe married, 21 March 1759, Louise-Augustine de Montmorency (1735–1817); they had three daughters, Louise 1760-1827; Philippine 1762-1843; and Adelaide-Charlotte 1763-1847.{{sfn|Le cimitière virtuel staff|2006}} See also
Notes1. ^The seigneurie of Ruffec was sold to him, 6 December 1763, by the heiress of the memoirist Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, marquis de Ruffec (1675–1755) ("Rouvroy de Saint-Simon") 2. ^1 {{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Broglie, de|display=Broglie, de, s.v. Charles François, Comte de Broglie |volume=4|page=626}} 3. ^It was suppressed at the accession of Louis XVI.{{citation needed|date=July 2012}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Trentinian|2007}}{{better source|date=July 2012}} from material in {{harvnb|Perrault|1996}}{{verification needed|date=July 2012}} 5. ^Patrimoine de France: Bourdeilles This site was down at 14:00, 23 July 2012 (UTC). The most recent WayBackMachine archived copy was {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721002247/http://www.patrimoine-de-france.org/oeuvres/richesses-3-876-13787-P196055-38241.html |date=July 21, 2011 |title=here }} References
12 : 1719 births|1781 deaths|18th-century French diplomats|House of Broglie|Marquesses of Ruffec|People from Paris|Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit|Ambassadors of France to Poland|Ambassadors of France to Great Britain|French generals|French military personnel of the Seven Years' War|French spies |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。