| 词条 | Charles François de Mondion |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles François de Mondion | image = | caption = | birth_date = October 6, 1681 | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and given age|1733|12|25|52|df=y}} | death_place = Malta | resting_place = Chapel of St. Anthony, Fort Manoel | resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|35|54|11.4|N|14|30|18.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline}} | nationality = French | occupation = Architect and military engineer | notable_works = Various buildings in Mdina, and several fortifications in the Maltese Islands | style = Baroque }} Charles François de Mondion (October 6,1681 – December 25, 1733) was a French architect and military engineer who was active in Malta in the early 18th century. He was also a member of the Order of Saint John. CareerMondion was born in Paris, and he studied military engineering under Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. He first arrived in Malta in 1715 during the magistracy of Grand Master Ramon Perellos y Roccaful of the Order of St. John. His early work was as deputy to the military engineer René Jacob de Tigné. One of his early works was the second Marsalforn Tower, which however no longer exists.[1] Mondion was eventually admitted into the Order of St. John as a Cavaliere di Grazia, and he obtained permanent residency in Malta.[2] Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena's accession in June 1722 created a significant opportunity for Mondion, as the new Prince of Malta decided to unleash an ambitious building programme. On 3 November 1722, Vilhena issued orders for the restoration of the former capital Mdina and its fortifications,[3] and entrusted de Mondion with this renovation. Mondion designed a number of Baroque buildings in the city, including the Main Gate, the portal of Greeks Gate, the Torre dello Standardo, Palazzo Vilhena, the Banca Giuratale and the Corte Capitanale.[4] Mondion was also involved in the construction or modifications of the Floriana Lines,[5] Fort Manoel,[6] the fortifications of Birgu[7] and the Santa Margherita Lines.[8] He designed several gates within these fortifications, including Porte des Bombes and St. Helen's Gate.[9][10] His unexpected death in 1733 cut short a promising career. Mondion was buried in the crypt of the Fort Manoel chapel dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua.[11] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=In Defence of the Coast (I) - The Bastioned Towers|journal=Arx - International Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification|date=2013|issue=3|pages=48|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Journals/arx-occasional-papers-in-defence-of-the-coast-i.html|accessdate=8 May 2015}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mondion, Charles Francois De}}2. ^{{cite web|last1=De Lucca|first1=Denis|title=The Contribution of François de Mondion in the Architectural Development of 18th Century Malta|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Profiles/the-contribution-of-francois-de-mondion.html|website=militaryarchitecture.com|accessdate=27 November 2015}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=De Lucca|first1=Denis|title=Mdina: Baroque town planning in 18th century Mdina|journal=Heritage: An encyclopedia of Maltese culture and civilization|date=1979|volume=1|pages=21–25|publisher=Midsea Books Ltd}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=De Lucca|first1=Denis|title=Mdina: Mondion's master plan for the old city|journal=Heritage: An encyclopedia of Maltese culture and civilization|date=1979|volume=1|pages=53–56|publisher=Midsea Books Ltd}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=The Development of the Bastion of Provence, Floriana Lines|journal=Arx – Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification|date=2004–2007|issue=1–4|pages=29–31|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/Arx/arx1_4_2008.pdf|accessdate=27 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115113200/http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/Arx/arx1_4_2008.pdf|archivedate=15 November 2015|df=}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Spiteri|first1=Stephen C.|title=Fort Manoel|journal=ARX Occasional Papers|date=2014|volume=4|url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Journals/arx-fort-manoel-occasional-papers-4.html|accessdate=27 November 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=St James Bastion - Birgu|url=http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/Knights%20Fortifications/1511.pdf|website=National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands|accessdate=27 November 2015|date=28 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713232322/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/Knights%20Fortifications/1511.pdf|archivedate=13 July 2015|df=}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=St John Almoner Bastion – Sta Margherita Lines|url=http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/Knights%20Fortifications/1532.pdf|website=National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands|accessdate=27 November 2015|date=28 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713232253/http://www.culturalheritage.gov.mt/filebank/inventory/Knights%20Fortifications/1532.pdf|archivedate=13 July 2015|df=}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=De Lucca|first1=Denis|title=The contribution of Francois de Mondion in the architectural development of 18th century Malta|journal=Proceedings of History Week|date=1981|page=78|url=http://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Proceedings%20of%20History%20Week/PHW%201981/04s.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417000031/https://melitensiawth.com/incoming/Index/Proceedings%20of%20History%20Week/PHW%201981/04s.pdf|archivedate=17 April 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Spiteri |first1=Stephen C. |title=Porta dei Mortari |url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Building-Methods/porta-dei-mortari.html |website=MilitaryArchitecture.com |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6kfomOKfE?url=http://www.militaryarchitecture.com/index.php/Building-Methods/porta-dei-mortari.html |archivedate=20 September 2016 |date=6 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Descendant visits Mondion's masterpiece, Fort Manoel|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110831/local/descendant-visits-mondion-s-masterpiece-fort-manoel.382674|accessdate=27 November 2015|work=Times of Malta|date=31 August 2011}} 9 : 1681 births|1733 deaths|Architects from Paris|Engineers from Paris|French military engineers|Baroque architects|18th-century French architects|18th-century French engineers|Knights of Malta |
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