| 词条 | Charles Friedel |
| 释义 |
| name = Charles Friedel | image = Charles Friedel 1890s2.jpg | image_size = | caption = Charles Friedel | birth_date = 12 March 1832 | birth_place = Strasbourg, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1899|4|20|1832|3|12}} | death_place = Montauban, France | residence = France | nationality = French | field = Mineralogy Chemistry | work_institution = Sorbonne | alma_mater = University of Strasbourg Sorbonne | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = |notable_students = André-Louis Debierne[1] | known_for = Friedel–Crafts reaction | prizes = Davy Medal (1880) | religion = | signature = Friedel Charles signature.jpg }} Charles Friedel ({{IPA-fr|fʁidɛl|lang}}; 12 March 1832 – 20 April 1899) was a French chemist and mineralogist. LifeA native of Strasbourg, France, he was a student of Louis Pasteur at the Sorbonne. In 1876, he became a professor of chemistry and mineralogy at the Sorbonne. Friedel developed the Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions with James Crafts in 1877,[2][3] and attempted to make synthetic diamonds. His son Georges Friedel (1865–1933) also became a renowned mineralogist. Lineage
References1. ^Asimov, Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology 2nd Revised edition 2. ^{{cite journal | author = Friedel, C. |author2=Crafts, J.-M. | title = Sur une nouvelle méthode générale de synthèse d'hydrocarbures, d'acétones, etc. | journal = Compt. Rend. | year = 1877 | volume = 84 | pages = 1392–1395 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30410/f1386.table}} 3. ^{{cite journal | author = Friedel, C. |author2=Crafts, J.-M. | title = Sur une nouvelle méthode générale de synthèse d'hydrocarbures, d'acétones, etc. | journal = Compt. Rend. | year = 1877 | volume = 84 | pages = 1450–1454 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30410/f1444.table}} 4. ^Charles Combes {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516235115/http://www.quercy.net/hommes/ccombes.html |date=May 16, 2009 }}, quercy.net, accessed April 2010 Further reading
External links{{Commons category}}
8 : 1832 births|1899 deaths|People from Strasbourg|University of Paris faculty|French chemists|French mineralogists|Members of the French Academy of Sciences|Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences |
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