| 词条 | Charles Hardy |
| 释义 |
|name=Sir Charles Hardy |birth_date=c. 1714 |death_date=18 May 1780 |image=Admiral Sir Charles Hardy, 1780.jpg |caption=Hardy, painted by George Romney in 1780 |birth_place = |death_place = |nickname= |residence = Great Britain |nationality = British |allegiance={{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain}} |serviceyears=1731–1780 |rank=Admiral of the White |branch={{navy|Kingdom of Great Britain}} |commands=*{{HMS|Rye|1740|6}}
}} Admiral Sir Charles Hardy (c. 1714 – 18 May 1780) was a Royal Navy officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1764 and 1780. He served as colonial governor of New York from 1755 to 1757. Early careerBorn at Portsmouth, the son of a vice admiral, Charles Hardy joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer in 1731.[1] He became a captain in the Royal Navy on 10 August 1741,[1] around the age of 27. His first command was the 24-gun {{HMS|Rye|1740|6}}, stationed off the British Carolinas from January 1742 to February 1744.[2] In 1744 he was appointed governor and commander-in-chief of the British colony of Newfoundland, though there is no record of his visiting it during his term in office.[1] In 1745 he took command of HMS Torrington, assisting in the protection of a convoy which brought reinforcements from Gibraltar to the newly captured fortress of Louisbourg.[1] He was knighted in 1755 and served as governor of the Colony of New York from 1755 to 1757[1] (replaced by James Delancey). During his term he was made Rear Admiral of the Blue. Seven Years' War{{Main|Great Britain in the Seven Years' War}}In 1757, under the command of Vice Admiral Francis Holburne, Hardy escorted Lord Loudoun and his army from New York to Halifax intending to attack Louisbourg, but the attack was called off when Louisbourg was found to be strongly defended by a French fleet. The next year, he was second in command under Admiral Edward Boscawen at the successful Siege of Louisbourg.[1] That autumn, he and James Wolfe attacked French posts around the mouth of the St. Lawrence River and destroyed all of the French fishing stations along the northern shores of what is now New Brunswick and along the Gaspé Peninsula. He also participated in Hawke's victory at the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759.[1] Hardy served as the governor of Greenwich Hospital from 1771 to 1780. In 1778, he was made Admiral of the White. In 1779 he became Commander-in-Chief of the Channel Fleet, remaining in that post until his death in May 1780.[1] Member of ParliamentHardy sat as Member of Parliament for Rochester from 1764 to 1768 and for Plymouth from 1771 to 1780.[3] Personal lifeIn 1749 he married Mary Tate, however she died the next year without issue and left her home Delapré Abbey to Hardy which he sold in 1756 to Edward Bouverie for £22,000. Following his first wife's death, he married Catharine Stanyan,[1] the daughter of Temple Stanyan. Through Catherine, he inherited Temple Stanyan's estate at Rawlins, Oxfordshire. The couple had three sons and two daughters. Sir Charles Hardy died at Spithead. He bequeathed £3000 to each of the sons and £4000 to each daughter,[1] as well as leaving his estate to his eldest son Temple Hardy. By Catharine's death in 1801, only Temple survived of the three sons. Hardy's brother Josiah was a merchant and the Governor of New Jersey from 1761-63. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Charles Hardy at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2. ^{{cite journal | last =May | first =W.E. | coauthors = | title =His Majesty's Ships on the Carolina Station | journal =The South Carolina Historical Magazine | volume =71 | issue =3 | page =164 | publisher =South Carolina Historical Society | location = | date =July 1970 | jstor =27566994 | doi = }} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/hardy-sir-charles-1714-80|title= HARDY, Sir Charles (c.1714-80).|publisher= History of Parliament Online|accessdate= 1 July 2016}} External links
before=Thomas Smith| after=Richard Edwards| years=1744–1744}}{{succession box|title=Governor of the Province of New York| before=James DeLancey (acting) | after=James DeLancey (acting) | years=1755–1758}} |-{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Sir Francis Holburne}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor, Greenwich Hospital|years=1771–1780}}{{s-aft|after=Sir Hugh Palliser}}{{S-end}}{{NLLG}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Use British English|date=October 2010}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardy, Charles}} 14 : 1710s births|1780 deaths|People from Portsmouth|Knights Bachelor|Colonial governors of New York (state)|Lords of the Admiralty|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|British MPs 1761–68|British MPs 1768–74|British MPs 1774–80|Governors of Newfoundland Colony|Royal Navy admirals|Military personnel of Great Britain|Royal Navy personnel of the Seven Years' War |
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