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词条 Federation of International Bandy
释义

  1. History

  2. Purposes

  3. Rules of the game

  4. Cooperation with other sport governing bodies

  5. Presidents

  6. Members and years of admission

     Former members 

  7. Continental federations

  8. See also

  9. Notes

  10. External links

{{Infobox Organisation
|name = Federation of International Bandy
Internationella Bandyförbundet
|image = Federation of International Bandy.gif
|size = 200 px
|motto =
|type = Sports federation
|formation = 12 February 1955
|headquarters = Söderhamn, Sweden
|membership = 28 members
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Boris Skrynnik
|language = English and Swedish
|website= www.worldbandy.com
}}

The Federation of International Bandy (FIB; {{lang-fr|Fédération internationale de bandy}}, {{lang-ru|Международная федерация хоккея с мячом}}, {{lang-sv|Internationella Bandyförbundet}}) is the international governing body for the sport of bandy, including the variant called rink bandy.

History

Bandy as we know it today has been played since the later half of the 19th Century. Rules were set up in the 1890s by the National Bandy Association in England and by the corresponding body in Russia. The Ligue International de Hockey sur Glace (LIHG) was founded on 15 May 1908 at 34 Rue de Provence in Paris, France,[1] at a time when bandy and ice hockey were seen as variants of the same game. The founders of the federation were representatives from Belgium, France, Great Britain, Switzerland and Bohemia (now Czech republic). However, as ice hockey became an Olympic sport while bandy did not, bandy only survived in some of the Nordic countries and the Soviet Union. LIHG is now the International Ice Hockey Federation.

In the 1940s, the Nordic countries Finland, Norway and Sweden set up a joint rules committee. In the early 1950s, the Soviet Union decided to break out of its isolation in international sport and started a friendly exchange with the said Nordic countries.

The federation was formed on 12 February 1955 at Hotell Malmen in Stockholm, Sweden,[2] by representatives from Finland, Norway, the Soviet Union and Sweden. The federation has had its base in Sweden since 1979. The present office is situated in Söderhamn, headed by FIB Secretary General Bo Nyman. Boris Skrynnik is the FIB President.

When FIB was formed in 1955, it introduced the same rules for bandy all over the world. Especially in Russia and other Soviet Republics, different rules had been used prior to this. Bandy World Championships have been organized for men since 1957 and for women since 2004.

The federation was named the International Bandy Federation (IBF) between 1957 and 2001. The current name was adopted at a request from the International Olympic Committee when the IOC made bandy a "recognized sport", since the acronym IBF at the time was already in use by the International Badminton Federation (in 2006, the International Badminton Federation changed names to Badminton World Federation and now uses the acronym BWF). In 2004, FIB was fully accepted by IOC.[3]

FIB is a member of Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations as well as Global Association of International Sports Federations.[4]

The number of bandy playing nations have grown considerably in the last decades. There were 27 national members of the federation as of 2017

[5][6] and Slovakia applied for membership.[7]

Purposes

In 2011, FIB formulated its purposes as being the following.

FIB vows to completely share the principles and articles of the Olympic Charter in its activities, including the policy with regard to anti-doping controls.

FIB wants to promote the development of the sports of bandy and rink bandy in the member countries and wants to carry on propaganda for the importance and advantages of these sports. FIB also works for bandy to become an Olympic sport.

FIB declares itself to be an "independent autonomic mainsports organization which mainly is governing bandy activities all over the world".

FIB leads and supervises bandy and rink bandy around the world. FIB also sees as its job to settle the rules for the games.

One national member association should be entrusted by FIB with arranging an official world championship. FIB means that at least four nations must participate for it to be worth an event.

FIB also wants to promote the introduction and the membership of new nations to the organisation.[8]

Rules of the game

The rules of bandy is set in the Bandy Playing Rules. It is overseen by the Rules and Referee Committee.

Cooperation with other sport governing bodies

FIB has an agreement with the International Skating Union to use the same arenas. The cooperation between the two federations is increasing, since both have an interest in more indoor venues with large ice surfaces being built.[9]

Presidents

The following persons have been presidents of FIB:[10]

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
  • 1955 – 1963, Gunnar Galin, Sweden
  • 1963 – 1967, Allan Ljungqvist, Finland
  • 1967 – 1971, Arne Argus, Sweden
  • 1971 – 1978, Grigory Granaturov, Soviet Union
  • 1978 – 1983, Pontus Widén, Sweden
  • 1983 – 1991, Grigory Granaturov, Soviet Union
  • 1991 – 1993, Carl Fogelberg, Finland
  • 1993 – 1997, Staffan Söderlund, Sweden
  • 1997 – 2005, Albert Pomortsev, Russia
  • 2005 – 2005, Seppo Vaihela (acting), Sweden
  • 2005 – Boris Skrynnik, Russia

}}

Members and years of admission

The federation was founded by the national bandy associations in Finland, Norway, the Soviet Union and Sweden.

The Soviet membership was taken over by Russia in early 1992, following the dissolvement of the Soviet Union in December 1991. For two months, the former Soviet Union national bandy team appeared as Commonwealth of Independent States, but the CIS was never formally a member of the FIB.

Country:Year:National Federation:External link:National team, men's:National team, women's:
Afghanistan}} 2012 Bandy Federation of AfghanistanAfghanistan}}
Armenia}} 2008 Armenian National Federation of Bandy
Belarus}} 1999Belarusian Bandy FederationBelarus}}
Canada}} 1986Canada Bandy Canada}}Canada}}
China}} 2010 China Bandy Federation China}}China}}
Colombia}} 2017 Colombia Federation of Skating Sports  
Czech Republic}} 2014 Czech Association of Bandy  Czech Republic}}
Estonia}} 2002Estonian Bandy Association[https://web.archive.org/web/20110613220129/http://www.hot.ee/estbandy/]Estonia}}Estonia}}
Finland}} 1955Finland's Bandy Association Finland}}Finland}}
Germany}} 2013German Bandy Association Germany}}
Great Britain}} 2010 Great Britain Bandy Federation  England}}England}}
Hungary}} 1988Hungarian Bandy Federation Hungary}}Hungary}}
India}} 2002Bandy Federation of IndiaIndia}}
Japan}} 2011Japan Bandy Federation[https://bandyjapan.jimdofree.com/]Japan}}
Kazakhstan}} 1994Kazakhstan Bandy Federation[https://web.archive.org/web/20170312060741/http://kazbandy.kz/]Kazakhstan}}
Latvia}} 2006Latvia's Bandy Federation Latvia}}
Lithuania}} 2008Lithuanian Bandy Association
Mongolia}} 2002Bandy Federation of MongoliaMongolia}}
Netherlands}} 1973Bandy Bond Nederland Netherlands}}
Norway}} 1955Norway's Bandy Association Norway}}Norway}}
Russia}} 1992 (1955)Russian Bandy Federation Russia}}Russia}}
Slovakia}} 2017 Slovak Bandy Association [https://www.slovakbandy.sk/]Slovakia}}
Somalia}} 2013 Somali National Bandy Association  Somalia}}
Sweden}} 1955Swedish Bandy Association Sweden}}Sweden}}
Switzerland}}2006Federation of Swiss Bandy[https://web.archive.org/web/20131205231238/http://www.swissbandy.ch/index.de.htm]Switzerland}}
Ukraine}} 2008Ukrainian Bandy and Rink bandy Federation Ukraine}}
United States}} 1981American Bandy Association United States}}United States}}

Former members

{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} Soviet Union 1955–1991: When the international federation was founded in 1955, the Soviet Union was one of its founding members. The Soviet national federation was called the Federation of bandy and field hockey USSR (Федерация хоккея с мячом и хоккея на траве СССР). The Soviet Union had a national bandy team for men and a national bandy team for women. When the Soviet Union was dissolved in December 1991, the national team came to represent the Commonwealth of Independent States for some months. In 1992, Russia took over its place in FIB.{{flagicon|Germany}} West Germany/Germany 1990–1991: Before the present German Bandy Association was founded in 2013, there had been an earlier, short-lived German federation, which was a member of FIB from January 1990 until March 1991, when it voluntarily choose to leave.[11][12] In its short life span, it still overlived the German reunification in October 1990.

A number of national federations have been admitted as members during the years[13] but then for different reasons not survived, often because of a lack of interest in the sport in their countries. In early 2017, seven federations were removed from the member list of FIB and in the summer of 2018 one more.[14] These defunct national federations were:

  • {{flag|Argentina}}, Bandy Federation of Argentina, admitted to FIB in 2008
  • {{flag|Australia}}, Australian Bandy League, admitted to FIB in 2006
  • {{flag|Denmark}}, Bandy Federation of Denmark, admitted to FIB in 2014
  • {{flag|Republic of Ireland}}, Bandy Federation of Ireland, admitted to FIB in 2006
  • {{flag|Italy}}, Italian Bandy Federation, admitted to FIB in 2003
  • {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}, Bandy Federation of Kyrgyzstan, admitted to FIB in 2004
  • {{flag|Poland}}, Bandy Federation of Poland, admitted to FIB in 2005
  • {{flag|Serbia}}, Bandy Federation of Serbia, admitted to FIB in 2006

Continental federations

The Asian countries in FIB have founded the Asian Bandy Federation, which has its headquarters in Almaty, Kazakhstan. This helps organize the bandy competition at the Asian Winter Games and works to spread the knowledge of bandy in Asia.

See also

{{portal|Bandy}}
  • Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations

Notes

1. ^IIHF and Paris International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved on 2010-02-18
2. ^Claes-G Bengtsson 23 januari 2010 - Finskt i första VM-matchen {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110150623/http://iof1.idrottonline.se/SvenskaBandyforbundet/Bandynyheter/Kronikorer/Claes-Gshistoriskahorna/FinsktiforstaVM-matchen/ |date=2013-11-10 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=18 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-09-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119112911/http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=18 |archivedate=2012-01-19 |df= }}
4. ^SportAccord changes name to Global Association of International Sports Federations
5. ^Members
6. ^[https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=es&u=http://www.patinajesobrehielo.org.co/index.php/modalidades/speed-skating-news/item/48-colombia-jugar%25C3%25A1-bandy]
7. ^[https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=sv&u=http://www.bandypuls.se/sport/bandy/historiskt-bandyderby-avgjort-i-tjeckien-svenskar-i-vinnande-laget]
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=1|title=About FIB|publisher=FIB|date=27 September 2011|accessdate=22 February 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206193234/http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=1|archivedate=6 December 2013|df=}}
9. ^[https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.kuzbassbandyclub.ru/mainnews/archive/3698 kuzbassbandyclub.ru]
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=7 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110161029/http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=7 |archivedate=2013-11-10 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|url= http://bandy-bund.de/index.php?page=information|title= Information|language= German|publisher= Deutscher Bandy-Bund|date= 2013|accessdate= 9 August 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=6 |title=FIB History |publisher=Federation of International Bandy |date=2011-09-27 |accessdate=9 August 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221225714/http://www.worldbandy.com/template1.asp?pageID=6 |archivedate=21 February 2014 |df= }}
13. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20131016213857/http://www.worldbandy.com/members.asp?pageID=11 List of all members as of January 2012 with contact information], saved at web.archive.org, read 12 February 2017
14. ^Members at FIB website, read on 12 February 2017

External links

  • Official website
{{National members of the Federation of International Bandy}}{{International Sports Federations}}

8 : Sports organizations established in 1955|Bandy|Bandy governing bodies|Federation of International Bandy|Sports governing bodies in Sweden|IOC-recognised international federations|Sports governing bodies|1955 establishments in Sweden
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