| 词条 | Felix Karl Ludwig Machatschki |
| 释义 |
Karl Ludwig Felix Machatschki (22 September 1895 – 17 February 1970) was an Austrian mineralogist. He was born in Arnfels (near Leibnitz) in Styria, Austria. He studied at the University of Graz, obtaining his habilitation in 1925; in 1927 he joined the group of Victor Goldschmidt in Oslo for one year. In 1930 he was appointed as a professor at the University of Tübingen. He changed university twice, first in 1941 to the University of Munich and finally in 1944 to the University of Vienna.[1] In 1928 he published Zur Frage der Struktur und Konstitution der Feldspäte, a paper in which he develops the concept of the atomic structure of silicates and formulates the construction principle of feldspars.[2] In 1946 he published Grundlagen der allgemeinen Mineralogie und Kristallchemie ("Fundamentals of general mineralogy and crystal chemistry"). In 1961, Machatschki was awarded the Austrian Medal for Science and Art.[3] The "Felix-Machatschki-Preis" is an award given by the Österreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft in recognition of outstanding international scientific work in the field of mineralogy.[4] The mineral machatschkiite commemorates his name.[5] Published works
He was also the author of 140 individual articles in scientific journals.[1] References1. ^1 Machatschki, Felix Karl Ludwig Austria-Forum 2. ^Machatschki, Felix Deutsche Biographie 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question | language = German | page=109 |trans-title=| format = pdf | accessdate = 4 February 2013 }} 4. ^[https://www.univie.ac.at/OeMG/pmachatschki.html Felix-Machatschki-Preis] Österreichische Mineralogische Gesellschaft (ÖMG) 5. ^Machatschkiite Mineral Data Webmineral.com
| author = J. Zehman | authorlink = Josef Zemann | title = Felix Karl Ludwig Machatschki | journal =Journal Mineralogy and Petrology | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | year = 1971 | doi = 10.1007/BF01087491 | pages = 1–13}} External links
10 : 1895 births|1970 deaths|Austrian chemists|Austrian mineralogists|University of Graz alumni|University of Tübingen faculty|University of Vienna faculty|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich faculty|People from Leibnitz District|Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art |
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