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词条 Fellowship (medicine)
释义

  1. United States

     ACGME Fellowships  Internal Medicine or Pediatrics  General Surgery  ObGyn  Ophthalmology  Urology  Orthopaedic  Other  Combined fellowships 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

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A Fellowship is the period of medical training, in the United States and Canada, that a physician or dentist may undertake after completing a specialty training program (residency). During this time (usually more than one year), the physician is known as a Fellow. Fellows are capable of acting as an Attending Physician or a Consultant Physician in the generalist field in which they were trained, such as Internal Medicine or Pediatrics. After completing a Fellowship in the relevant sub-specialty, the Physician is permitted to practice without direct supervision by other physicians in that sub-specialty, such as Cardiology or Oncology.

United States

In the US, the majority of fellowships are accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education ("ACGME"). There are a few programs that are not accredited, yet are actually well received, given the importance of being a Board Certified Physician in a primary specialty, where a Fellowship is often more based on research productivity.[1]

ACGME Fellowships

The following are organized based on specialty required for the fellowship.

Internal Medicine or Pediatrics

  • Allergy/Immunology
  • Cardiology
  • Rheumatology
  • Emergency medicine
  • Endocrinology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Hematology
  • Infectious diseases
  • Nephrology
  • Oncology
  • Critical care medicine
  • Pulmonology

General Surgery

[2]
  • Complex General Surgical Oncology
  • Hand Surgery
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Surgery Critical Care
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Colon and Rectal Surgery
  • Abdominal Transplant Surgery

ObGyn

[3][4]
  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Maternal Fetal Medicine
  • Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
  • Reproductive Endocrinology
  • Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery1
  • Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology1

1 Not officially recognized as a subspecialty by the American Board of Obstetrics/Gynecology or the American College of Obstetrics/Gynecologists.

Ophthalmology

  • Cornea
  • Glaucoma
  • Medical retina
  • Neuro-ophthalmology
  • Oculoplastic and reconstructive surgery
  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Pediatric
  • Refractive
  • Uveitis
  • Vitreoretinal surgery

Urology

  • Pediatric
  • Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Orthopaedic

  • Hand
  • Sports Medicine
  • Pediatrics
  • Spine
  • Foot and Ankle
  • Joint replacement
  • Trauma
  • Oncology[5]

Other

  • Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery
  • Neonatology
  • Hematopathology
  • Cytopathology
  • Traumatologist
  • Clinical Informatics
  • Geriatrics
  • Hospice and Palliative Medicine
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Rheumatology
  • Sleep medicine
  • Sports medicine
  • Transplant hepatology
{{colend}}

Combined fellowships

There are a number of programs offering a combined fellowship, training in two or more sub-specialties as part of a single program.

  • Pulmonary/Critical Care: this type of program is more common than Pulmonary Disease (non-combination) programs. As of 2007, there were 130 ACGME-accredited combined Pulmonary/Critical Care programs while only 25 programs for Pulmonary Disease alone.
  • Hematology/Oncology: as of 2005, there were 125 ACGME-accredited programs for Hematology-Oncology, while only 12 programs for Hematology alone and 18 for Oncology alone.
  • Geriatrics/Oncology: the American Board of Internal Medicine approved a 3-year combined fellowship training program in medical oncology and geriatrics. The John A. Hartford Foundation initially funded 10 institutions for this type of training.

See also

  • Medical intern
  • Medical specialty
  • Physician specialty codes
  • Society of General Internal Medicine
  • Residency (medicine)
  • Attending physician

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://med.stanford.edu/gme/programs/|title=Residencies & Fellowships - Graduate Medical Education - Stanford University School of Medicine|website=med.stanford.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-12-19}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.acgme.org/Specialties/Overview/pfcatid/24/Surgery/|title=Surgery|website=www.acgme.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-19}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nrmp.org/fellowships/obstetricsgynecology-match/|title=Obstetrics / Gynecology Match - The Match, National Resident Matching Program|work=The Match, National Resident Matching Program|access-date=2017-12-19|language=en-US}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.acgme.org/Specialties/Overview/pfcatid/12/Obstetrics%20and%20Gynecology/|title=Obstetrics and Gynecology|website=www.acgme.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-19}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facs.org/education/resources/medical-students/faq/specialties|title=What are the surgical specialties?|website=American College of Surgeons|language=en|access-date=2017-12-19}}

External links

  • General Internal Medicine Fellowship Directory from the Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM)
{{Medical education in the United States}}

2 : Medical education in the United States|Medical education in Canada

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