“Ferdinand Zvonimir von Habsburg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ferdinand Zvonimir Maria Balthus Keith Michael Otto Antal Bahnam Leonhard von Habsburg-Lothringen{{refn|referred to in Austria as Ferdinand Zvonimir Habsburg-Lothringen,^[1] in Hungary as Habsburg Ferdinánd Zvonimir, and by his royal name as Archduke Ferdinand Zvonimir of Austria}},^[1] known colloquially as Ferdinand Habsburg (born 21 June 1997 in Salzburg),^[2] is the eldest son of Karl von Habsburg, head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Habsburg is a racing driver currently competing in the DTM. In November 2017, he finished 4th in the 2017 Macau Grand Prix after crashing at the final corner of the last lap whilst attempting to complete an overtake for the lead. He has also raced in the FIA Formula 3 European Championship.

Family

Habsburg was born on 21 June 1997 and is an Austrian citizen. His parents are Karl von Habsburg and Francesca von Habsburg. He was baptised on 20 September 1997 in Zagreb by Cardinal Franjo Kuharić.{{refn|His godparents were his uncle Georg von Habsburg, Alois-Konstantin, 9th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela, and Agnes Husslein (born Countess of Arco).^[3]}} He was also given the traditional Croatian name Zvonimir (after King Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia from the 11th century).{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} He is the brother of Eleonore von Habsburg and Gloria von Habsburg.

While his traditional titles{{refn|Archduke of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia^[4]^[5]}} are sometimes used socially abroad and in genealogical literature, they are not recognized by the Austrian government, particularly given that his grandfather Otto von Habsburg renounced all claims to the Austrian throne on 31 May 1961. Royal and noble titles were abolished in Austria by the Adelsaufhebungsgesetz of 3 April 1919.^[6] The family name of the members of the former House of Austria was declared to be "Habsburg-Lothringen" by an Austrian ministerial decision in 1957,^[7] and by a German court (Landgericht Würzburg) on 16 July 1958. The alternative family name "von Habsburg" may be used in all states apart from Austria.

Racing career

Karting

Habsburg began his racing career at the age of 14 with the Austrian team, Speedworld Academy.^[8] He has worn racing number 62 since the beginning of his karting career. In 2014 after 4 years spent in ROTAX Junior category, winning multiple championship titles, he switched to Rotax DD2. He qualified three times for the Rotax Max Challenge Grand Finals (Portimao – 2012, New Orleans – 2013, Valencia – 2014)

Formula Renault 1.6 NEC

In 2014, Habsburg made his début in single seaters, taking part in the Formula Renault 1.6 NEC Championship with Lechner Racing. He finished 4th with a 100% finishing rate in 15 races.

Toyota Racing Series

For 2015, Habsburg contested New Zealand's Toyota Racing Series in January and February 2015 with Victory Motor Racing, finishing 11th in the championship and 5th in the rookie class with two podium finishes. He would return to the series with Giles Motorsport for 2016 and finished fourth in the championship behind Lando Norris, Jehan Daruvala and Brendon Leitch with four podium finishes.

Formula Renault 2.0 NEC

For 2015, Habsburg decided to switch to the Formula Renault 2.0 NEC for Fortec Motorsports.

FIA European Formula 3

For 2017, Habsburg stepped up to the FIA European F3 Championship, racing for Carlin.

He had a highly successful season, taking four podiums and a first series win at Spa. However his most impressive drive came in the end of year Macau Grand Prix. In the main race, he battled hard for the lead with Brazilian Sérgio Sette Câmara, but was unable to pass. On the final lap, Habsburg took the lead around the outside of the final corner at Fisherman's Bend, but braked too late and understeered into the barriers on the exit of the corner, with Sette Câmara doing exactly the same thing, handing the race win to Câmara's teammate Dan Ticktum. Habsburg eventually limped across the line fourth despite broken front suspension.

Nonetheless, the Austrian would gain much praise from both his team boss and journalists for his final lap maneuver, along with his great season as a whole. He is returning to the series again in 2018.

ArtCar

Together with his mother Francesca von Habsburg, Habsburg launched a unique interpretation of racing and art in 2014. The famous Swiss designer group, Lang-Baumann, designed and painted his race car.^[9]

Racing record

Career summary

† As von Habsburg was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score championship points.

Complete FIA Formula 3 European Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Honours

Ancestry

References

1. ^¹The Habsburgs' titles are not recognised anymore in Austria or in Hungary. (See Austrian nobility.)
2. ^{{cite news|work=The Nation|title=Croatians celebrate christening of Habsburg heir|date=22 September 1997|page=7}}
3. ^"Le baptême de l'archiduc Zvonimir", Point de Vue, no. 2566 (24 au 30 septembre 1997): 10–12.
4. ^{{cite book|title=Kaiser Joseph II. harmonische Wahlkapitulation mit allen den vorhergehenden Wahlkapitulationen der vorigen Kaiser und Könige}}. Since 1780 official title used for princes (zu Hungarn, Böheim, Dalmatien, Kroatien, Sflavonien, Königlicher Erbprinz)
5. ^{{cite book|title=Croatian Coronation Oath of 1916}}. P.2-4, 'Emperor of Austria, Hungary and Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia Apostolic king'
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jusline.at/index.php?cpid=ba688068a8c8a95352ed951ddb88783e&lawid=568&paid=1&mvpa=0|title=§ 1 AdaufG (Adelsaufhebungsgesetz) – JUSLINE Österreich|first=ADVOKAT|last=Unternehmensberatung|website=Jusline.at|accessdate=5 August 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www-classic.uni-graz.at/sozwww/agsoe/soz/oes/oes_h.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719170129/http://www-classic.uni-graz.at/sozwww/agsoe/soz/oes/oes_h.htm |archive-date=19 July 2011 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.speedworld-academy.at/|title=Speedworld Academy |website=Speedworld-academy.at|accessdate=3 February 2016}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://langbaumann.com/|title=LB|website=Langbaumann.com|accessdate=3 February 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/formula-renault-16-nec/2014/ |title=Formula Renault 1.6 NEC 2014 standings |date=2014 |website=Driverdb.com }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/b3/5e/c9/b35ec9f1f9f9a02c5fb1ac034351e098.jpg|format=JPG|title=Photographic image|website=S-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com|accessdate=5 August 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/etienne3.jpg|format=JPG|title=Photographic image|website=Noblesseetroyautes.com|accessdate=5 August 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theroyalforums.com/56946-56946/|title=Habsburg Heir Installed as Knight in the Order of St. George|date=9 May 2016|website=Theroyalforums.com|accessdate=5 August 2018}}

External links