| 词条 | Ferreira's spiny tree-rat |
| 释义 |
| image = Mesomys hispidus female.jpg | image_caption = Ferreira's spiny tree-rat, Mesomys hispidus | status = LC | status_system = iucn3.1 | status_ref = [1] | display_parents = 3 | genus = Mesomys | species = hispidus | authority = (Desmarest, 1817) [1] }} Ferreira's spiny tree-rat, Mesomys hispidus, is a spiny rat species from South America. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela. EtymologyThe etymology of the species name corresponds to the Latin word {{wikt-lang|la|hispidus}} meaning bristly.[2] SystematicsThe description of Mesomys hispidus was conducted on a specimen collected by the naturalist Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira during his travels in Amazonian Brazil, hence the species name. Initially deposited in the Museu Real d'Ajuda of Portugal, it has been brought to Paris in 1808 after the plundering of Lisbon by the armies of Napoleon. Then, in 1817, Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest described the species based on this specimen housed in the National Museum of Natural History (France) of Paris.[3] Using ancient DNA technology, a portion of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene has been sequenced from a small skin fragment of this holotype. DNA sequence comparisons then suggested that the specimen was originally obtained in eastern Amazonia north of the Amazon River, most likely in the Brazilian state of Amapá.[3] References1. ^1 {{IUCN2008|assessor=Catzeflis, F.|assessor2=Patton, J.|assessor3=Percequillo, A.|assessor4=Bonvicino, C.|assessor5=Weksler, M.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2008|id=13234|title=Mesomys hispidus|downloaded=6 January 2009}} 2. ^{{cite book |language=fr |last=Gaffiot |first=Félix |date=1934 |title=Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français |place=Paris |publisher=Librairie Hachette |page=1278 |url=http://www.lexilogos.com/latin/gaffiot.php?q=hispidus |access-date=17 December 2017}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Orlando|first=Ludovic|last2=Mauffrey|first2=Jean-François|last3=Cuisin|first3=Jacques|last4=Patton|first4=James L|author-link4=James L. Patton|last5=Hänni|first5=Catherine|last6=Catzeflis|first6=François|title=Napoleon Bonaparte and the fate of an Amazonian rat: new data on the taxonomy of Mesomys hispidus (Rodentia: Echimyidae)|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00372-X|journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|year=2003|volume=27|issue=1|pages=113–120|doi=10.1016/s1055-7903(02)00372-x}} External links
14 : Mesomys|Mammals of Bolivia|Mammals of Brazil|Mammals of Colombia|Mammals of Ecuador|Mammals of French Guiana|Mammals of Guyana|Mammals of Peru|Mammals of Suriname|Mammals of Venezuela|Rodents of South America|Fauna of the Amazon|Mammals described in 1817|Taxa named by Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。