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词条 Ferrier Lecture
释义

  1. List of Lecturers

  2. References

The Ferrier Lecture is a Royal Society lectureship given every three years "on a subject related to the advancement of natural knowledge on the structure and function of the nervous system".[1] It was created in 1928 to honour the memory of Sir David Ferrier, a neurologist who was the first British scientist to electronically stimulate the brain for the purpose of scientific study.[1]

In its 90-year history, the Lecture has been given 30 times. It has never been given more than once by the same person. The first female to be awarded the honour was Prof. Christine Holt in 2017. The first lecture was given in 1929 by Charles Scott Sherrington, and was titled "Some functional problems attaching to convergence".[2] The most recent lecturer was provided by Prof. Christine Holt, who presented a lecture in 2017 titled "understanding of the key molecular mechanisms involved in nerve growth, guidance and targeting which has revolutionised our knowledge of growing axon tips".[3] In 1971, the lecture was given by two individuals (David Hunter Hubel and Torsten Nils Wiesel) on the same topic, with the title "The function and architecture of the visual cortex".[2]

List of Lecturers

YearNameLecture titleNotes
1929Charles Scott|Sherrington|}}"Some functional problems attaching to convergence"[4]
1932C. U. Ariëns|Kappers|}}"Some correlations between skull and brain" [5]
1935Otto|Loewi|}}"Problems connected with the principle of humeral transmission of nervous impulses" –
1938Edgar Douglas|Adrian|}}"Some problems of localization in the central nervous system"[6]
1941Frederic Charles|Bartlett|}}"Fatigue following highly skilled work"[7]
1944Gordon Morgan|Holmes|}}"The organization of the visual cortex in man"[8]
1947Wilder|Penfield|}}"Some observations of the cerebral cortex of Man"[9]
1950John Zachary|Young|}}"Growth and plasticity in the nervous system" –
1953Francis Martin Rouse|Walshe|}}"The contribution of clinical observation to cerebral physiology"[10]
1956Wilfrid Edward Le Gros|Clark|}}"Inquiries into the anatomical basis of olfactory discrimination"[11]
1959John Carew|Eccles|}}"The nature of central inhibitory action"[12]
1962William Albert Hugh|Rushton|}}"Visual adaptation"[13]
1965Stephen William|Kuffler|}}"Physiological properties of vertebrate and invertebrate neurological cells and the movement of substances through the nervous system"[14]
1968Charles Garrett|Phillips|}}"Studies of a primates brain and hand"[15]
1971David Hunter|Hubel|}} and Torsten Nils Wiesel"The function and architecture of the visual cortex"[16]
1974Wilhelm Siegmund|Feldberg|}}"Body temperature and fever, changes in our views during the last decade"[17]
1977Janos|Szentagothai|}}"The neuron network of the cerebral cortex, a functional interpretation"[18]
1980Horace Basil|Barlow|}}"Cerebral cortex and the design of the eye" –
1983Leslie Lars|Iversen|}}"Amino acids and peptides: fast and slow chemical signals in the nervous system" –
1986Giles|Brindley|}}"The actions of parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves in human micturition, erection and seminal emission, and their restoration in paraplegic patients by implanted electrical stimulators" –
1989 Lawrence|Weiskrantz|}}"Side glances at blindsight, recent approaches to implicit discrimination in human cortical blindness"[19]
1992Gerald|Westheimer|}}"Seeing depth with two eyes, stereopsis"[20]
1995Semir|Zeki|}}"Behind the scene: an exploration of the visual brain"[21]
1998Jean-Pierre|Changeux|}}"The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and synaptic plasticity"[22]
2001Andrew|Lumsden|Andrew Lumsden (scientist)}}"Patterning the embryonic brain" –
2004Alan|Cowey|}}"Magnetic brain stimulation: what can it tell us about brain function?"[23]
2007Marc|Tessier-Lavigne|}}"Brain development and brain repair: Molecules and mechanisms that control neuronal wiring" –
2010Colin|Blakemore|}}"Plasticity of the brain: the key to human development, cognition and evolution" [24]
2013John|O'Keefe|John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)}}"cognitive neuroscience, especially on the role of the hippocampus, and the mechanisms supporting memory and cognition"[25]
2017Christine|Holt|}}"understanding of the key molecular mechanisms involved in nerve growth, guidance and targeting which has revolutionised our knowledge of growing axon tips"[26]

References

General
  • {{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=1796|title=Previous Ferrier lectures 2004- 1929|publisher=The Royal Society|accessdate=2 June 2009}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?tip=1&id=1795|title=The Ferrier Lecture (1928)|publisher=The Royal Society|accessdate=2 July 2009}}
Specific
1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?tip=1&id=1795|title=The Ferrier Lecture (1928)|publisher=The Royal Society|accessdate=2 July 2009}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/page.asp?id=1796|title=Previous Ferrier lectures 2004- 1929|publisher=The Royal Society|accessdate=2 July 2009}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2017/03/ferrier-lecture/|title=Wiring up the brain: How axons navigate|website=royalsociety.org}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Jacobson|first=Marcus|title=Foundations of neuroscience|publisher=Springer|date=1993|edition=2nd|page=2|isbn=978-0-306-44540-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iFXBY299ikgC&dq=%22Ferrier+Lecture%22+Charles+Scott+Sherrington}}
5. ^{{cite journal|date=11 June 1932|title=Societies and Academies|journal=Nature|volume=129 |issue=129|pages=878–879|issn=0028-0836|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v129/n3267/abs/129878a0.html| doi= 10.1038/129878a0}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last=Moruzzi|first=Giuseppe|title= In memoriam Lord Adrian (1889–1977) |journal=Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|volume=87|issn=0303-4240}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ppsis.cam.ac.uk/bartlett/Intellectual%20Biography.htm|title=Sir Fredrick Bartlett (1886–1969). An Intellectual Biography|publisher=University of Cambridge|accessdate=3 July 2009}}
8. ^{{cite journal|date=2007|title=Gordon Holmes lecture: Gordon Holmes and the neurological heritage|journal=Brain|volume=130|issue=1|pages=288–98|issn=1460-2156|url=http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/130/1/288|pmid=17178743|doi=10.1093/brain/awl335|author1=McDonald}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsc.ca/index.php?lang_id=1&page_id=159|title=RSC: The Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada : Flavelle Medal Award|publisher=Royal Society of Canada|accessdate=3 July 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014125533/http://www.rsc.ca/index.php?lang_id=1&page_id=159|archivedate=October 14, 2007|deadurl=yes|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bath.ac.uk/ncuacs/guidew-z.htm#FMRWalsh|title=Guide W-Z|publisher=University of Bath|accessdate=3 July 2009}}
11. ^{{cite journal|date=1 December 1956|title=Medical News|journal=British Medical Journal|page=1316|url=http://www.bmj.com/cgi/issue_pdf/admin_pdf/2/5004.pdf|accessdate=3 July 2009|doi=10.1136/bmj.2.5004.1315|volume=2|issue=5004}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.science.org.au/academy/memoirs/eccles.htm |title=AAS-Biographical memoirs-Eccles |publisher=Australian Academy of Science |accessdate=3 July 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907074853/http://www.science.org.au/academy/memoirs/eccles.htm |archivedate=September 7, 2008 }}
13. ^{{cite journal|last=Rushton|first=W.A.H.|date=1962|title=The Ferrier Lecture, 1962: Visual Adaptation|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London|volume=162|issue=986|pages=20–46|doi=10.1098/rspb.1965.0024|pmid=14296430}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nap.edu/readingroom.php?book=biomems&page=skuffler.html|title=Stephen W. Kuffler August 24, 1913 — October 11, 1980 By John G. Nicholls|last=Nicholls|first=John|publisher=National Academies Press|accessdate=3 July 2009}}
15. ^{{cite journal|last=Porter|first=Robert|date=November 1996|title=Charles Garrett Phillips. 13 October 1916 – 9 September 1994|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|publisher=The Royal Society|volume=42|pages=341–362|issn=1748-8494|pmid=11619335|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1996.0021}}
16. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~icbv071/Readings/1981-Hubel-Evolution_of_Ideas_on_the_Primary_Visual_Cortex-1955-1978-A_Biased_Historical_Account.pdf|last=Hubel|first=David|date=8 December 1981|title=1981 Nobel Lecture|accessdate=3 July 2009}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/51909|title=Oxford DNB article: Feldberg, Wilhelm Siegmund (subscription needed)|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=3 July 2009}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-john-szentagothai-1449193.html|title=Obituary: Professor John Szentagothai |publisher=The Independent|accessdate=3 July 2009 | location=London | first=Peter | last=Somogyi | date=17 September 1994}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baylor.edu/reynolds_lecture_series/index.php?id=38921|title=Lawrence Weiskrantz|publisher=Baylor University|accessdate=3 July 2009}}
20. ^{{cite book|title=The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography|editor=Larry R. Squire|publisher=Elsevier|date=2006|volume=5|isbn=978-0-12-370514-3|url=http://www.sfn.org/skins/main/pdf/history_of_neuroscience/hon_vol_5/c16.pdf|accessdate=3 July 2009|author=Ed. By larry r. Squire}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artandmind.org/pages/Patrons/Zeki.htm|title=Art and Mind Semir Zeki|publisher=Art and Mind|accessdate=3 July 2009}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pasteur.fr/recherche/unites/neubiomol/news.html|title=News from Jean-Pierre CHANGEUX's laboratory|publisher=Institut Pasteur|accessdate=3 July 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028074357/http://www.pasteur.fr/recherche/unites/neubiomol/news.html|archivedate=October 28, 2007|deadurl=yes|df=}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dur.ac.uk/news/newsitem/?itemno=3755|title=News: Distinguished neurosciences expert delivers Ferrier lecture|date=12 November 2004|publisher=University of Durham|accessdate=3 July 2009}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalsociety.org/Ferrier-lecture-2010/ |title=Royal Society Events Diary |date=15 March 2010 |accessdate=29 March 2010}}
25. ^{{cite web|url = http://royalsociety.org/awards/ferrier-lecture/|title= Ferrier Lecture|publisher= Royal Society|accessdate = 12 September 2013}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/grants-schemes-awards/awards/ferrier-lecture/|title=Ferrier Medal and Lecture|date=2017|accessdate=11 January 2017}}
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2 : Royal Society lecture series|Neurology
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