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词条 Fiat Linea
释义

  1. History

  2. Car systems

  3. Engines

  4. Fiat Linea in India

  5. L'Unico Club

  6. Fiat First

  7. Global sales

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{short description|a compact car manufactured by Fiat}}{{refimprove|date=June 2014}}{{Infobox automobile
| name = Fiat Linea
| image = Fiat Linea 1.4 TJet Dynamic 2010 (16452173783).jpg
| manufacturer = Fiat (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles)
| assembly = {{unbulleted list |Betim, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fiat Automóveis)
Bursa, Turkey (Tofaş A.S.)|Ranjangaon, Pune, India (Fiat India)[1]|Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia (Fiat-Sollers)[2]}}
| production = 2007–present
| designer = Centro Stile Fiat
| class = Small family car (C)
| body_style = 4-door sedan
| layout = Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
| platform = FCA Small LWB platform[3]
| related = Fiat Grande Punto
| engine = 1.4L Fire I4 (petrol)
1.4L Fire Turbojet I4 (petrol)
1.8L E.torQ I4 (flexfuel)
1.9L Torque I4 (flexfuel)
1.3L Multijet I4 (diesel)
1.6L Multijet I4 (diesel)
| transmission = 5-speed manual
6-speed manual
5-speed Dualogic semi-auto
| wheelbase = {{convert|2603|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4560|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1730|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1494|mm|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|1185|-|1260|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| predecessor = Fiat Marea
| successor = Fiat Tipo
| sp = uk
}}

The Fiat Linea (Type 323) is a compact car released on March 26, 2007 at the Tofaş plant in Bursa, Turkey, by the Italian automaker Fiat as a world car in developing countries. It is based on the current Fiat Grande Punto platform. The Linea was designed by Fiat Style Centre and co-developed by Tofaş (joint venture between the Fiat Group and Koç Holding) and Fiat do Brasil. Production in Turkey ended in 2016 .[4]

History

The Fiat Linea is built on the FCA Small LWB platform. The Linea sits on a {{convert|2603|mm|1|abbr=on}} wheelbase and its total length is {{convert|4560|mm|1|abbr=on}}, {{convert|{{#EXPR:(2603-2510)round-2}}|mm|1|abbr=on}} and {{convert|{{#EXPR:(4560-4030)round-2}}|mm|1|abbr=on}}, respectively, longer than the Fiat Grande Punto it is based on. It is only {{convert|111|mm|1|abbr=on}} shorter than the Fiat Viaggio compact sedan from the C-segment.

At launch, in Turkey in 2007, the car was initially available with a 1.4 Fire gasoline engine and 1.3 Multijet diesel engine. The 1.4 TurboJet engine with 120 PS, and the 1.6 diesel with 105 PS were the next models to be made available. Production at the Tofaş plant is mostly aimed at the local Turkish market, whereas CBUs are shipped out for the EU market and CKD components are shipped to the Tatarstan plant of the Fiat-Sollers joint venture in Russia.

Launched in September 2008 in Brazil, the Linea was available there with a 1.9 L 16v "Torque" engine with {{convert|132|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}, to make it flexible for the Brazilian market (capable of using petrol or ethanol). Also in Brazil the Linea is available with a 1.4 L 16v T-Jet petrol-only engine with {{convert|152|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}; the same engine used in Fiat Grande Punto Abarth in Europe.

The Fiat Linea was launched in South Africa in September 2009.[5]

Launched in January 2009 in India, the Linea is there available with a 1.4L Fire petrol engine {{convert|90|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}, and 1.3L Multijet diesel engine of {{convert|93|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}. Another variant of the Fiat Linea, which includes the much acclaimed 1.4L T-JET Engine providing {{Convert|114|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}}, was released on October 8, 2010 in India.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}

In 2010 (2011 model) Fiat replaced the Torque engine (1.9 16v Flex) with a new 1.8 16v E.torQ, derived from the old 1.6 16v SOHC Tritec engines used in the Mini Cooper and Chrysler PT Cruiser. Fiat Powertrain Technologies changed the displacement from 1598 cc to 1747 cc and made it a flex fuel engine (ethanol/petrol). Max power output was the same (compared with old Torque engine), but it would be reached earlier, {{Citation needed|date=June 2014}} and torque has increased from {{convert|183|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} to {{convert|185|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}. Car performance did not change significantly; using only E-Torq engines in Latin America was largely a strategic decision for Fiat.

Fiat Linea runs in a different segment and has different competition in Brazil and India. It is positioned in the upper B segment and goes against cars like the Honda City, Toyota Yaris sedan, Citroen C-Elysee, Ford Fiesta, Hyundai Accent/Verna.{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}} This positioning has been done to gain a foothold in the Indian market and to achieve the reduced price several features such as the TS and ESC (which are optional).{{Citation needed|date=June 2014}}

Car systems

Linea is equipped with the Blue&Me hands-free system, a Microsoft Windows Mobile-based system with multilanguage voice recognition and speech functions.[6] The system allows one to browse the mobile's phonebook, read SMSs aloud and display them on the MID, and controls the audio system. A USB stick with music files on it can be plugged into the built-in USB port and music can be played via Blue&Me's built-in Microsoft Windows Media Player.

In Brazil, the Linea can be equipped, optionally, with a Blue&Me Nav system; an enhanced Blue&Me system that has a GPS system integrated. This GPS system doesn't utilise a touch screen to show maps, instead it uses a regular display that gives directions by voice guidance and displays directional arrows for navigation. The destination address, as well as other instructions, can be entered by voice, just like the regular Blue&Me system, or by using the controls on the steering wheel. The Linea is the first car in Brazil that has an integrated GPS system.

Engines

Model[7]EngineDisplacementPowerTorque0–100 km/h (0-62 mph) (s)Top speed
1.4 – 8vI41368 cc77|PS|0|abbr=on}} at 6,000 rpm115|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 3,000 rpm14.6165|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
1.4 – 16vI41368 cc90|PS|0|abbr=on}} at 6,000 rpm115|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 4,500 rpm13.6182|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
1.3 Multijet 16vI41248 cc90|PS|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm200|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,750 rpm13.8170|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
1.6 Multijet 16vI41598 cc105|PS|0|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm290|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,500 rpm11.0190|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
1.4 16v T-JetI41368 cc120|PS|0|abbr=on}} at 5,000 rpm206|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 1,750 rpm9.2195|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
1.4 16v T-JetI41368 cc152|PS|0|abbr=on}} at 5,500 rpm207|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 2,250 rpm8.5203|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
1.9 16v Flex (*)I41839 cc132|PS|0|abbr=on}} at 5,750 rpm183|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 4,500 rpm10.5188|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
1.8 16v E-Torq FlexI41747 cc132|PS|0|abbr=on}} at 5,250 rpm185|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} at 4,500 rpm9.9192|km/h|0|abbr=on}}

(*) Discontinued

Fiat Linea in India

Presently, the four different variants of Fiat Linea available are: Active, Dynamic, Emotion and Emotion Pack. A Linea Dynamic pack was also available earlier but has been discontinued since April 2010. All these variants are available with both petrol (1.4L FIRE) and diesel (1.3L MultiJet) engine option. These versions are decided on the basis of price to content ratio in these vehicles. Some Standard features of Fiat Linea include: automatic climate control, Blue&Me with steering mounted controls, speed sensitive front wipers and volume control, dual rear AC vents, and Advanced Driver information System (DIS).

Fiat Linea marked the comeback of Fiat in the Indian market and has now come up with Fiat Linea T Jet. The Linea T Jet is equipped with a 1.4L turbo charged petrol engine and shells out {{Convert|114|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 5,000 rpm and a torque of {{Convert|207|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}} at 2,200 rpm. The Fiat Linea T Jet has an acceleration which ranges from 0–100 km/h in 10.2 seconds and reaching to a top speed of {{Convert|200|km/h|0|abbr=on}}.

Some additional features of Linea T-Jet (Indian version) include: 16-inch alloy wheels with 205/55 R16 tires having disc brakes on all four tires, Italian leather seats, increased ground clearance of {{Convert|185|mm|1|abbr=on}}, best in class better than any other saloon of the segment}, improved quality of interiors.

Fiat Linea models
Fiat Linea Active It is the base variant that comes with most of the safety, comfort and convenience features like rear AC vents, all four power windows with Auto up/down feature, theater dimming front cockpit lights with spotlight function, hydraulic power steering, speed sensitive front wipers and AC adjusted for tropical climate but lacks two important features—ABS and dual airbags as they are not mandatory in India.
Fiat Linea Dynamic It comes with a few more features like driver-seat height adjust, electrically adjustable outside rear-view mirror (ORVMs), Programmable Speed Limit Warning System, additional rear cabin lights, front fog lamps, night panel in roof lights, rear roof light, and foldable desmodronic remote key.
Fiat Linea Emotion The additional features that this variant offers are: automatic climate control with dual Rear AC Vents, 15-inch alloys, ABS with EBD CD player with 6 speakers, front seat arm rest with glove box, double folding rear back seat, collapsible rear sun curtain, sunglasses holder, leather-wrapped steering wheel and gear knob, electric boot opening from the remote on the foldable key, and front-seat back pockets.
Fiat Linea Emotion Pack It is the top-end variant of the Fiat Linea which offers a few additional features in comparison to its lower variants. These features are: Blue&Me system with Windows Media player and voice interaction and commands, dual front airbags, front seat belts pre-tensioners & load limiter, steering mounted audio, Blue&Me controls and vanity mirrors on both sides.

In 2012 only three variants are available; Emotion, Dynamic and Active for diesel variant, Active and Dynamic for 1.4 F.I.R.E. engine, and T-Jet & T-Jet + version for Petrol.

L'Unico Club

In Brazil, Fiat is aiming the Linea towards the Japanese cars, such as Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla, the market leaders for its class. As such, Fiat has launched the L'Unico Club,[8] that offers VIP services for Linea owners, such as special exclusive lines and exclusive attendants for Linea owners, invitations for special events (concerts, theater plays, expositions, etc.), get and deliver service for maintenance and 3 years' warranty, the longest warranty for Fiat cars in Brazil.

Fiat First

In India, the Linea along with the Grande Punto are part of the special service from Fiat, namely Fiat First, launched on October 15, 2009 to provide 24×7 Roadside Assistance for punctures, common spares, accident repairs and towing. Fiat provides free 24×7 Roadside Assistance package for 50 months with 2+2 years' extended warranty to all Fiat customers. This service is exclusive to Fiat India only.[9] The Fiat Linea competes with subcompact saloons like the Honda City, Ford Fiesta 1.6S, Hyundai Verna and the Maruti Suzuki SX4.{{Citation needed|date=January 2011}} Fiat boasts of an extensive and growing sales network in India with its partnership with TATA Motors. Tata-Fiat showrooms have on display cars from both manufacturers. The car is manufactured at Fiat's state of the art Ranjangaon facility in Pune, Maharashtra. In mid-2011 Fiat and Tata decided to diverge on the marketing front, with Fiat opting to set up exclusive showrooms for its cars—the Fiat Grande Punto 2012 and the Fiat Linea 2012—released on January 3, 2012. The showrooms will be set up in around 20 major metro cities like Chennai, Bengaluru, Mumbai and New Delhi by late 2012 or early 2013.

Global sales

Calendar year Brazil Argentina Europe Spain India Turkey
2017473[10] 8,436[11]
20161,1637,298
20154,379[12] 131,85734,725
20146,749 2203,01732,249
2013 7,531 6342,37137,752
20121,261 2,58633,189[13]
2011 12,258[14] 1,750 425 5,477 34,484
2010 2,079[15]2,999 671[16] 9,589[10]15,989
2009 14,659 1,499[17]2,453 1,02312,429[18]9,970
2008 2,604 8,363 1,8488,278
20074,337 1,096[19]10,301
Total sales48,180 3,578 22,030 5,063 38,962 203,228
Total sales Global 315,978
{{Clear}}

See also

  • Fiat Grande Punto

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssConsumerGoodsAndRetailNews/idUSBOM41334320081121 |title=Fiat India to launch Linea saloon in December|accessdate=2008-11-22 |website=reuters.com |first=Janaki |last=Krishnan |date=2008-11-21}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.insideline.com/fiat/linea/fiat-linea-to-be-built-in-russia.html |title=Edmunds, InsideLine: Fiat Linea To Be Built in Russia |website=insideline.com |date=2010-07-13 |accessdate=2010-09-30}}
3. ^{{cite web|author=27 May 2010 |url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/News/NewsArticle/AllCars/250009/ |title=Fiat's radical platform plan |website=Autocar.co.uk |date=2010-05-27 |accessdate=2010-09-30}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rushlane.com/fiat-punto-linea-to-be-discontinued-12288421.html|title=Fiat Punto, Linea to be discontinued from India – Production stopped|access-date=14 January 2019|date=21 November 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wheels24.co.za/NewModels/Fiats-Corolla-fighter-here-20090903 |title=Fiat's Corolla fighter here: : New Models |publisher=Wheels24.co.za |date= |accessdate=2010-08-02}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/emre/archive/2007/07/08/blue-me-fiat-and-microsoft-collaboration.aspx |title=Blue & Me - Fiat and Microsoft Collaboration - Software Development - Site Home - MSDN Blogs |publisher=Blogs.msdn.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-02}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/new_models/2007/fiat/linea/technical_specifications.html|title=New models|accessdate=2007-05-03|work=italiaspeed.com}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://quatrorodas.abril.com.br/carros/testes/fiat-linea-t-jet-395337.shtml |title=Testes: Fiat Linea T-Jet |accessdate=2009-08-30 |work=quatrorodas.abril.com.br |language=pt |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210171915/http://quatrorodas.abril.com.br/carros/testes/fiat-linea-t-jet-395337.shtml |archivedate=2009-02-10 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.italiaspeed.com/2009/cars/fiat/10/fiat_first_india/1610.html|title=16.10.2009 FIAT INDIA SET TO ENHANCE THE OWNERSHIP EXPERIENCE|accessdate=2009-10-21|work=www.italiaspeed.com/2009}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_india.htm|title=Sales of Fiat-Jeep in India - Vendite di auto FCA in India|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_turkey.htm|title=Sales of Fiat-Lancia-Alfa Romeo in Turkey - Vendite di auto FCA in Turchia|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_brazil.htm|title=Sales of Fiat-Jeep in Brazil - Vendite di auto FCA in Brasile|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_turkey-2010-2011-2012.htm|title=Sales of Fiat-Lancia-Alfa Romeo in Turkey 2012-2011-2010 - Vendite di auto FCA in Turchia|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
14. ^http://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_brazil-2010-2011-2012.htm Cars Italy (fiat-car-sales_brazil-2010-2011-2012)]
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_argentina-2010-2011-2012.htm|title=Sales of Fiat-Alfa Romeo in Argentina 2012-2011-2010 - Vendite di auto FCA in Argentina|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_spain-2010-2011-2012.htm|title=Sales of Fiat-Lancia-Alfa Romeo in Spain 2012-2011-2010 - Vendite di auto FCA in Spagna|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_india-2010-2011-2012.htm|title=Sales of Fiat in India 2012-2011-2010 - Vendite di auto FCA in India|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_india-2007-2008-2009.htm|title=Sales of Fiat cars in India 2009-2008-2007|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.carsitaly.net/fiat-car-sales_spain-2007-2008-2009.htm|title=Sales of Fiat cars in Spain 2009-2008-2007|website=www.carsitaly.net|accessdate=19 December 2018}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • Fiat Linea India Official Site
{{Fiat}}{{Modern European Fiat vehicles}}

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