词条 | FictionBook |
释义 |
}}{{Infobox file format | name = FictionBook | logo = | extension = fb2, fb2.zip, fbz | mime = | type code = | owner = Dmitry Gribov | released = 2004 | latest release version = 2.21 | latest release date = 16 January 2008 | genre = e-book file format | containerfor = | containedby = | extended from = XML | extendedto = fb3 | url = fictionbook.org }} FictionBook is an open XML-based e-book format which originated and gained popularity in Russia. FictionBook files have the .fb2 filename extension. Some readers also support ZIP-compressed FictionBook files (.fb2.zip or .fbz) The FictionBook format does not specify the appearance of a document; instead, it describes its structure. For example, there are special tags for epigraphs, verses and quotations. All ebook metadata, such as author name, title, and publisher, are also present in the ebook file. This makes the format convenient for automatic processing, indexing, and ebook collection management, and allows automatic conversion into other formats. Features of FictionBook
Differences from other ebook formatsIn contrast to other eBook formats (e.g. ePub), a FictionBook document consists of a single XML file. Images are converted to Base64 and reside inside the FictionBook is the format of choice of some community-driven online electronic libraries. It does not allow for digital rights management of any kind. Software and hardware supportThe format is supported by e-book readers such as FBReader, AlReader, Haali Reader, STDU Viewer, CoolReader, Fly Reader, Okular, Ectaco jetBooks, Documents for iOS, and some others. Firefox can read FictionBook by installing an extension: [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/android/addon/fb2-reader/ FB2 Reader]. Many hardware vendors support FictionBook in their firmware: BeBook One, BeBook Mini and BeBook Club in Europe (and other Hanlin V3 and V5 based devices), all PocketBook Readers, COOL-ER devices, Cybook Opus and Cybook Gen3, and ASUS Eee Reader DR900. Devices based on the Hanvon N516 design can read FictionBook if custom OpenInkpot firmware is installed; it is factory default for Azbooka 516. Amazon's Kindle, Barnes & Noble's Nook, and Sony devices do not support FictionBook directly. Conversion to and from FictionBook2 files (.fb2 and .fbz) is possible via the cross-platform ebook management software Calibre. Conversion to, but not from, FictionBook2 format is also available via Pandoc. See also
References{{Ebooks}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}} 4 : XML-based standards|Open formats|Office document file formats|E-books |
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