| 词条 | Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington |
| 释义 |
|name = The Earl of Harrington |image = Sir Joshua Reynolds - Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington - Google Art Project.jpg |image_size = 200px | caption = Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington | birth_name = Charles Stanhope | birth_date ={{birth date|df=y|1753|3|17}} | birth_place = | death_date ={{death date and age|df=y|1829|9|5|1753|3|17}} | death_place = Brighton, East Sussex, England | death_cause = | placeofburial =Elvaston, Derbyshire |title = 3rd Earl of Harrington |tenure = 1779–1829 |other_titles = Viscount Petersham Baron Harrington Knight Grand Cross, Royal Guelphic Order |residence = Elvaston Castle |nationality = British |predecessor = William Stanhope |successor = Charles Stanhope |alma_mater = Eton |spouse = Jane Fleming |parents = William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington Lady Caroline FitzRoy |occupation = Peer, soldier |wars_and_battles = American Revolutionary War |offices = Colonel of the 1st Regiment of Life Guards Commander-in-Chief, Ireland Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle Member of Parliament for Thetford (1774) Member of Parliament for Westminster (1776–1779) Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Member of the Privy Council of Ireland |footnotes = |misc = }} General Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCH|PC|PCi}} (17 March 1753 – 5 September 1829), styled Viscount Petersham until 1779, was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1779 when he succeeded to the peerage as Earl of Harrington. Early lifeStanhope was the son of William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington, and Lady Caroline Fitzroy, daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, and Lady Henrietta Somerset, daughter of Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, and Rebecca Child. He was educated at Eton.[1] Military careerStanhope was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards in 1769.[1] During the Saratoga campaign of the American Revolutionary War as Viscount Petersham, he commanded the 29th Regiment of Foot's Grenadier company and was an aide-de-camp to General John Burgoyne.[1] He was Colonel of the 85th Regiment of Foot (1778–1783), the 65th Regiment of Foot (1783–1788) and the 29th Regiment of Foot (1788–1792). He was finally Colonel of the 1st Life Guards from 1792 to his death. He was promoted full general in 1803 and made GCH in 1821. Viscount Petersham can be seen in the famous painting "The Burial of General Fraser at Saratoga" standing above Simon Fraser. Parliamentary careerHe was briefly elected to serve as Member of Parliament for Thetford in 1774 and then sat from 1776 to 1779 as one of the members for Westminster.[2] Titles and styles
FamilyLord Harrington was married to Jane Fleming, daughter of Sir John Fleming, 1st Baronet. She was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Charlotte.[3] Lord and Lady Harrington had eleven children:
References1. ^1 2 Charles Stanhope at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/member/stanhope-charles-1753-1829|title=STANHOPE, Charles, Visct. Petersham (1753–1829).|publisher= History of Parliament Online|accessdate= 25 July 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Jane Stanhope (née Fleming), Countess of Harrington (1755–1824), Lady of the bedchamber to Queen Charlotte and a society hostess|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp63960/jane-stanhope-nee-fleming-countess-of-harrington|publisher=National Portrait Gallery, London}} 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=y3JIAAAAYAAJ&lpg=RA1-PA40&ots=4i84W_7kUV&dq=augustus%20henry%20edward%20stanhope&pg=RA1-PA40 Dodsley's Annual Register], Volume 64, by Edmund Burke External links
John Drummond }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Thetford | with = Henry Seymour Conway | years = 1774 }}{{s-aft| after = Charles FitzRoy Charles FitzRoy-Scudamore }}{{s-bef| before = Earl Percy Lord Thomas Pelham-Clinton }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Westminster | with = Lord Thomas Pelham-Clinton | years = 1776–1779 }}{{s-aft| after = Lord Thomas Pelham-Clinton Viscount Malden }}{{s-mil}}{{succession box | title=Commander-in-Chief, Ireland | before=The Viscount Cathcart | after=The Earl of Hopetoun | years=1806–1812}}{{succession box | before=The Lord Dover | title=Colonel of the 1st Regiment of Life Guards | years=1792–1829 | after=The Viscount Combermere}}{{succession box | before=William Tryon | title=Colonel of the 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot | years=1788–1792 | after=William Cathcart, 1st Earl Cathcart}}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | before=The Earl of Cardigan | title=Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle | years=1812–1829 | after=The Marquess Conyngham}}{{s-reg|gb}}{{succession box | title=Earl of Harrington | before=William Stanhope | after=Charles Stanhope | years=1779–1829 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrington, Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Of}} 17 : 1753 births|1829 deaths|People educated at Eton College|British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War|British Army generals|British Life Guards officers|Commanders-in-Chief, Ireland|Earls of Harrington|Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|British MPs 1768–74|British MPs 1774–80|Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|29th Regiment of Foot officers|Worcestershire Regiment officers|Stanhope family |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。