词条 | Finavon Castle |
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Finavon Castle lies on the River South Esk, about a quarter of a mile south of Milton of Finavon village and five miles to the north-east of Forfar in Angus, Scotland. The name is applied both to a ruined 17th-century castle, as well as the 19th-century mansion house 130m to the west. HistoryThe estate was the property of the Lindsay Earls of Crawford from 1375, who built the now-ruined castle. David Lindsay, 10th Earl of Crawford, married Margaret, the daughter of Cardinal David Beaton, at Finavon in 1546.[1] Extravagance ruined the Crawford fortunes, and in 1625 the barony of Finavon was disposed of by a forced sale to Alexander Lindsay, 2nd Lord Spynie. It passed through the Carnegie family, the Gordon Earls of Aboyne and the Gardynes. In 1843 the Castle was bought by Thomas Gardyne of Middleton. Through an 18th-century marriage he came of the old Lindsay stock. His descendant, Lieutenant-Colonel Alan David Greenhill Gardyne died in 1953, leaving the estate to a daughter, Mrs Susan Mazur.[2] The castleThe castle was an L-plan tower-house of five storeys, with a garret and a courtyard. The tower visible today dates from about 1600. Excavations have revealed that the tower is an adjunct tacked onto the north-east corner of a much older, more extensive structure.[2] The houseThe house is a Scottish baronial style mansion built in 1865 for the then laird, David Greenhill Gardyne, by Messrs Carver and Symon of Arbroath.[2] Part of the castle is now let as holiday accommodation. Life at the CastleJ. B. Burke recorded what life was like at Finavon Castle, saying:
Other nearby featuresThe nearby Finavon Doocot is Scotland's largest doocot, with 2400 nesting boxes. It is believed to have been built for the Earl of Crawford in the 16th Century and is now maintained by the National Trust for Scotland.[4] On Finavon Hill, above the Castle there is a vitrified Iron Age hillfort dating from the mid-1st millennium BCE.[5] The Finavon Castle beat on the River South Esk provides salmon and seatrout fly fishing.[6] {{clear|right}}References1. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst10400.html | author=Gazetteer for Scotland| title=Finavon Castle| accessdate=2007-04-28}} *{{cite book| first=Andrew| last=Jervise| authorlink=Andrew Jervise| title=The Land of the Lindsays| location=Edinburgh| publisher=David Douglas| year=1882}} Rewritten and corrected by James Gammack2. ^1 2 {{cite journal| url=http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_089/89_398_416.pdf| title=XV Finavon Castle| first=W. Douglas| last=Simpson| journal=Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland| year=1956| volume=89| pages=398–416| accessdate=2013-06-17}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Burke|first1=J. B., ed.|title=The St. James's Magazine and Heraldic and Historical Register|date=1850|location=London|isbn=978-1144628831|page=55|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tTQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA48&dq=lives+of+the+lindsays+st.+james+magazine+and+heraldic+and+historical+register&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9vPH2gN7OAhUQ2WMKHRA2AvwQ6AEIHjAA#v=onepage&q=lives%20of%20the%20lindsays%20st.%20james%20magazine%20and%20heraldic%20and%20historical%20register&f=false|accessdate=25 Aug 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.angusahead.com/AngusListings/TourismAttractions/FinavonDoocotG9042.asp| title=Finavon Doocot| author=VisitAngus| accessdate=2007-04-28}} 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.arcl.ed.ac.uk/arch/annrept/report99/index.html| title=Department of Archaeology 45th Annual Report| year=1999| publisher=University of Edinburgh| accessdate=2012-11-03| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920080700/http://www.arcl.ed.ac.uk/arch/annrept/report99/index.html| archivedate=2012-09-20| df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.finavoncastlefishing.co.uk| title=Finavon Castle Fishing| accessdate=2007-04-28}}
5 : Castles in Angus|Country houses in Angus|Category B listed buildings in Angus|Listed castles in Scotland|Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Angus |
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